基于消费者购买行为分析的企业营销对策研究

由于受到新冠肺炎疫情及网络营销发展的影响,企业营销策略需要进行不断优化。消费者是市场当中的一类特殊群体,与生产者、销售者不同,消费者是各种产品和服务的最终使用人,消费者购买行为的产生是一系列决策行为的共同影响,受到了多重因素的相互作用,新形势下,消费者的消费特点也是导致消费者消费行为产生的重要影响因素之一。文章对消费者购买行为定义、过程及影响因素进行分析,探究新形势下消费者购买行为呈现出的特点,并基于此,为企业提高营销水平、优化营销策略提供对策建议,旨在提高企业整体营销水平,增加消费者购买行为。     

网上消费者行为及心理研究

现代市场营销理论认为,消费者的购买行为受到消费心理因素的影响,因此对消费者行为和消费心理进行分析是企业市场营销的出发点,其最终目的便是开发适销对路的商品来满足消费者的需求引导营销人员制定出合理的产品雅广和促销方案。     

经济危机时期企业营销对策创新

经济危机对消费者行为带来诸多影响,使企业产品市场扩展受到抑制。消费者的购买行为在经济危机时期表现得较为理性,针对经济危机时期消费者购买行为的特点,从产品设计、销售促进等方面进行立体化营销创新,可极大地提升经济危机时期企业产品的营销效果。     

快速消费品冲动性购买行为的实证研究

随着居民收入的不断提高,企业市场竞争愈演愈烈。研究消费者冲动性购买,对企业提高产品市场竞争力具有重要的现实意义。本文实证分析了快速消费品冲动性购买行为的影响因素。研究结果显示产品质量、价格、导购人员的服务、消费者对产品多方考虑和生活压力等因素与冲动性购买呈显著相关。企业应针对不同因素采取相应营销策略,积极引导消费者产生冲动性购买行为。     

影响服装购买行为的视觉营销因素及对策分析

视觉营销是服装企业整体营销战略的重要组成部分,是服装产品必不可少的营销手段之一.制定视觉营销策略的目的就是提高产品的视觉表现力,激发消费者的购买欲望,引导消费者实施购买行为,最终达到促进销售的目的,本文通过问卷调查和数据分析,提出在众多的视觉营销因素中对购买行为产生主要影响的因素,并就服装企业如何针对这些主要因素提高服装商品的视觉表现力提出了建议.     

忠诚还是懒惰:了解“直觉客户”

<正>实际上,消费者购买产品的动机和营销人员的看法是有所不同的。不管消费者是出于对我们品牌的偏爱,抑或仅仅是出于习惯而购买,最重要的一点是:消费者选择购买了我们的产品。在这种情况下,为了充分地评估我们的产品,我们需要区分消费者的"考量行为"和"选择行为",从而了解直觉或者习惯在     

基于方法—目的链的消费者行为研究——以不断创新的李宁公司为例

影响消费者行为的影响因素主要有产品属性、消费结果和个人价值。方法——目的链将这三种因素连接起来,指出了消费者购买或使用某一产品和品牌时所追求的基本目的,反映了消费者怎样将产品的属性与自我观念的重要方面联系,本文以李宁品牌为例,分析了不同时期消费者购买李宁品牌的方法-目的链,以期通过本文为营销人员了解消费者的购买动机,制定更有效的营销策略提供一定的依据。     

基于方法—目的链的消费者行为研究——以不断创新的李宁公司为例

影响消费者行为的影响因素主要有产品属性、消费结果和个人价值。方法——目的链将这三种因素连接起来,指出了消费者购买或使用某一产品和品牌时所追求的基本目的,反映了消费者怎样将产品的属性与自我观念的重要方面联系,本文以李宁品牌为例,分析了不同时期消费者购买李宁品牌的方法-目的链,以期通过本文为营销人员了解消费者的购买动机,制定更有效的营销策略提供一定的依据。     

二维码营销对社区零售消费者购买行为影响的实证研究

二维码营销是当下移动营销领域的热点问题。然而,既有的文献尚未揭示二维码营销与消费者购买行为的关系。文章吸纳TAM技术接受模型的分析框架,以400名广州社区零售行业消费者为调研对象,考察以消费者感知价值为中介变量,二维码营销的特征和模式与消费者购买行为的关系。研究发现:二维码营销的整合性和支付模式对消费者感知价值的正向影响最大;二维码营销的互动性和电子券模式对消费者感知价值的正向影响最小;消费者的感知信任对消费者购买行为的正向影响最大;感知情感和感知社交对消费者的购买行为的正向影响最小。结论有助于社区零售企业开展二维码营销,包括从优化二维码营销的整合性、加强推广支付模式、提升二维码应用的安全性等策略着手,增加消费者的感知价值,促进购买行为。     

新品牌规避消费者预期效应的产品营销路径探索

产品营销关乎企业生存与发展,面临众多大品牌的激烈竞争,对于一个新品牌来说,如何规避消费者对新品牌的不信任预期,使自己企业的产品受到更多消费者的青睐,是一个普遍存在的问题。因为知觉恒常性和知觉定势的存在,消费者在购买产品之前就会形成自己的预期,改变消费者的预期会对产品营销带来非常巨大的作用。改变消费者的预期可以通过消费者产品盲测评价、锚定大品牌的品牌定位策略、找到自己产品的优势、提高定价等路径,规避消费者对新品牌的预期效应,激发消费者做出购买行为。本研究拟为新品牌产品营销提供指导与发展路径。     

Evaluation and Choice as a Satisficing Process

The question of whether individuals are rational or irrational in their decision‐making has long been an area of interest to academics and marketers, as the different decision styles require differing use of information sources and choice criteria by consumers during the buying process. As such, marketers would be required to adopt different communication strategies and stress different marketing mix or product features if they were to be successful in influencing the consumer’ s final choice.

The debate can be classified into whether or not consumers follow a formalised decision sequence of search and evaluation leading to final product choice. If consumers are not prepared to commit themselves to the cognitive and behavioural effort required by this formal process then they will satisfice their decision‐making, applying simplifying strategies to arrive at a satisfactory, although not the optimum, choice.

This paper reviews the common assumptions of search and choice, suggesting a three‐stage model which can be used to guide marketing strategy. Research into the decision process used by consumers in the acquisition of a video recorder is used to illustrate the operation of the satisficing model. Implications for marketing strategy are then discussed.     

Untangling the relationships between consumer characteristics,shopping values,and behavioral intention in online group buying

This study examines the link among consumer characteristics (price-sensitive behavior, variety-seeking behavior, and compulsive buying behavior), shopping values (utilitarian and hedonic shopping values), and behavioral intention in online group buying (OGB). This study tests usable responses collected by means of mall-intercept systematic sampling from consumers who previously participated in OGB. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze data and test the hypothesized relationships. Findings suggest that price-sensitive and variety-seeking behaviors are significantly related to utilitarian shopping value, whereas price-sensitive, variety-seeking, and compulsive buying behaviors are significantly related to hedonic shopping value. Both utilitarian and hedonic shopping values significantly influence consumers’ OGB intentions. For a successful OGB strategy, Internet marketers and site operators should emphasize the utilitarian shopping value of price saving and selection and introduce the hedonic shopping values of promotions and sensory experiences. This study provides a link between two streams of prior research – that is, consumer characteristics and shopping values. Furthermore, it validates an empirical model whose results can help business practitioners make better-informed marketing management decisions for OGB and help academics and consumers better understand OGB behavior.     

Impact of Shari’ah on Consumers’ Behavior Toward Sales Promotion Tools: Focus on Egyptian Convenience Products

This study measures to what extent compliance with Shari’ah moderates the relationship between different sales promotion tools—namely, price discount, product demonstration and sampling, buy one get one free (bonus pack), sweepstakes/lucky draws, scratch and win offers, and free samples—and three consumer behavioral responses (product trial, stockpiling, and spending more) for buying convenience products from supermarkets in Egypt. A total of 381 selected Muslim consumers/shoppers were surveyed via face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Overall correlation analysis between the six proposed sales promotion tools and consumers’ response behavior in general demonstrated a significant relationship. However, some specific tools did not indicate a significant relationship with specific response behaviors. Furthermore, correlation analysis initially indicated that there is a positive significant relationship between all sales promotion tools and compliance with Shari’ah, with the exception of sweepstakes and scratch and win offers, which demonstrated a significant negative relationship. Furthermore, after running linear stepwise regression, the model was fit (62%), indicating the moderating role of compliance with Shari’ah in the relationship between specific sales promotion tools—namely, sweepstakes/games and scratch and win offers—and Muslim consumers’ behavioral responses. Generally speaking, marketers should consider Shari’ah and ethical principles in Islam before creatively crafting promotional tools to attract Muslim consumers, and new tools could be developed with an Islamic orientation to attract Muslim consumers.     

I,me, and my everything: Self conceptual traits and compulsive buying behavior

Compulsive buying behavior is detrimental to the well-being of the consumers, brands, and the economy. Therefore, the current study aims to understand how the self-conceptual traits and values underline the corridors to the compulsive buying behavior of fashion apparel products. We collected self-administered data from systematically selected 744 young shopping mall consumers and employed structural equation modeling (SEM) via maximum likelihood method for analysis. Self-conceptual traits (physical and achievement vanity), materialism, and brand consciousness play a pivotal role in the development of compulsive buying behavior in young consumers of Pakistan. Furthermore, the presence of materialistic attitude and brand consciousness in consumers firmly explains vanity-driven consumer's excessive, chronic, and unneeded purchasing of fashion appeal products. Policymakers and fashion apparel marketers should limit the excessive use of self-oriented and self-defining appeals in their marketing campaigns and focus on strategies that build consumer relationships with brands based on mutual benefits and welfare.     

Consumer Decision Making Regarding a “Green” Everyday Product

One of the techniques marketers use to convert low‐involvement products into high‐involvement ones is adding an important product feature. A case in point is the common practice of adding a “green” or environmentally friendly product feature to an everyday product, something which is often assumed to elevate consumer involvement in the choice of the product. However, there is a lack of research investigating whether adding such a “green” product attribute actually makes any difference to how consumers make choices. Does the way in which consumers make decisions about groceries change when both “green” and conventional alternatives are available? Does it make them deliberate more or do they just develop another, simple choice heuristic? Based on observation and follow‐up interviews of consumers at the milk counter in two supermarkets which stock both organic (a “green” attribute) and conventional milk, it is concluded that, rather than changing the way consumers make decisions when buying this type of product, the availability of a “green” alternative seems to make “green” consumers develop a new, simple choice heuristic that allows them to do their shopping as effortless and time‐efficient as consumers buying conventional products.     

Me,Myself, and Future Generations: The Role of Affinity and Effectiveness in the Creation of Consumer Environmental Stewardship (CENS)

Policymakers, consumer advocate groups, and researchers agree that consumers need to increase their proenvironmental behaviors if a decent standard of living is to be ensured for future generations. Despite high levels of environmental concern, consumers still refrain from large‐scale adoption of proenvironmental behaviors. Social marketers agree that a change in attitudes is not enough to stimulate the necessary behavioral change and are looking for ways to help consumers overcome the costs (e.g., price premiums, inconvenience) that are often associated with proenvironmental behaviors. Currently, consumers often see proenvironmental behavior as a trade‐off between short‐term personal benefits and longer term collective benefits. The authors contribute to the social marketing literature on proenvironmental behavior by introducing the concept of Consumer Environmental Stewardship (CENS), which centers on the use of intrinsic motivation to stimulate a personal sense of responsibility for the environment. The findings, based on a survey and three experiments, show that the stimulation of consumers’ affinity with future generations (AFGs) and perceived consumer effectiveness (PCE) can help to promote CENS, which in turn raises proenvironmental behaviors. However, this research also shows that increasing levels of AFGs can backfire and result in lower levels of CENS, if consumers experience low levels of PCE.     

The Marketing Concept in an Academic Setting

ABSTRACT

During the past twenty years, marketers of the educational product have seen significant growth in the percentage of minority students enrolled at colleges and universities across the United States. Those minority consumers of the educational product bring vastly different cultural values, norms, and experiences to the marketing exchange. Such cultural differences present compelling concerns for marketers of the educational product. This paper presents the application of the marketing concept and the marketing lens as a philosophical and empirical approach to more accurately determine and subsequently satisfy the needs of the culturally diverse consumers of the educational product. Results of the study indicated that Asian/Pacific Islander and Anglo students differed in the selection and weighting of evaluative criteria for the quality of the educational institution. Further, the two consumer groups possessed distinct antecedents of satisfaction with that product.     

Consumer Interests and the Ethical Implications of Marketing: A Contingency Framework

The increasing efforts by marketers to target diverse groups of consumers call for a closer examination of the ethical implications of market segmentation and differentiated marketing. Previous research suggests that marketers and consumers often differ in their perceptions of marketing ethics. Based on contingency theory, this research proposes an integrated framework—which includes the nature of the product, consumer characteristics, and market selection—to analyze the ethical complexities of the marketing exchange. Interactions among these factors lead to various contingencies with different ethical implications for marketing managers and public policy makers. Marketers should assess consumer interests and the ethics of marketing programs before their implementation     

Social media marketing: Who is watching the watchers?

The ready access to and availability of social media has opened up a wealth of data that marketers are leveraging for strategic insight and digital marketing. Yet there is a lack of professional norms regarding the use of social media in marketing and a gap in understanding consumers’ comfort with marketers’ use of their social media data. This study analyzes a census-balanced sample of online adults (n = 751) to identify consumers’ perceptions of using social media data for marketing purposes. The research finds that consumers’ perceived risks and benefits of using social media have a relationship with their comfort with marketers using their publicly available social media data. The research extends the applicability of communication privacy management theory to social media and introduces marketing comfort—a new construct of high importance for future marketing research. Marketing comfort refers to an individual's comfort with the use of information posted publicly on social media for targeted advertising, customer relations, and opinion mining. In the context of the construct development, we find that targeted advertising is the strongest contributing component to marketing comfort, relative to the other two dimensions: opinion mining and customer relations. By understanding what drives consumer comfort with this emerging marketing practice, the research proposes strategies for marketers that can support and mitigate consumers’ concerns so that consumers can maintain trust in marketers’ digital practices.