基于“核心—边缘”理论的黑龙江对俄境外农业开发思考

核心边缘理论的逻辑前提是相邻区域发展中存在一个二元经济结构,二元经济间通过"极化"、"扩散"效应,可以实现区域经济的和谐发展。黑龙江省与俄罗斯接壤地区的二元经济结构,便于俄方承接中方的先进农业生产方式。利用黑龙江省大农业优势发展对俄农业可以有效利用国内国外两种资源和两个市场。黑龙江省通过涉农生产要素、生产方式、生产平台、流通渠道及控制手段的扩散,可有效开展对俄农业开发,通过农业品种、资源及多功能性的统筹,实现区域和谐发展。     

中国东北和俄罗斯远东两地产能合作的现状、问题及对策--基于“一带一路”倡议

在"一带一路"倡议下,中国东北地区和俄罗斯远东地区在基础设施、能源、制造业以及农业等领域开展了广泛的合作。然而,中俄双方对产能合作准备不足且缺乏有效的互信机制,加上俄罗斯远东地区基础设施落后、制度环境较差,使得双方产能合作成效有限。双方必须尽快构建合作共赢机制,建立产能合作共同体,加速推进双方产业结构升级,为中国东北地区和俄罗斯远东地区产能深度合作夯实基础。     

俄罗斯国家经济安全对中俄经贸合作的影响

20世纪以来,俄罗斯经历了乌克兰危机、西方经济制裁、国际油价下跌等外部因素的冲击,经济安全遭受严重威胁,在此背景下的俄罗斯政治经济战略势必波及中俄经贸合作,进而影响丝绸之路经济带建设。本文从贸易合作和对外直接投资合作方面,基于计量模型剖析俄罗斯国家经济安全对中俄经贸合作的影响过程及关联因素。研究表明俄罗斯国家经济安全危机提升了中国在俄贸易伙伴国中的地位,促使俄与中国产能合作的意愿强烈,直接投资和产能合作逐渐成为推动中俄经贸合作向纵深发展的强劲动力;俄罗斯国家经济安全危机对中俄罗贸易有显著负向影响,中俄政治关系对贸易合作有显著正向影响。这是提高中国对俄罗斯投资、提升高新技术产品在俄罗斯进口比重的机遇期,亦是推进丝绸之路经济带的重要机遇期。经济强势崛起的俄罗斯和经济体系全面崩溃的俄罗斯对丝绸之路经济带的推进均有重要影响,在与其发展战略协作伙伴关系过程中,中国恰到好处地拿捏平衡其中的大国利益边界至关重要。     

东北三省与俄罗斯开展能源合作问题研究

东北三省曾经是我国重要的能源生产基地。近年来,随着经济和社会持续快速发展,该地区严重依赖能源,能源供求矛盾日渐突出。毗邻的俄罗斯是能源生产、出口大国,开展对俄能源合作有利于东北三省缓解能源储量危机,保护自然生态环境,提速基础设施建设。因此,东北三省应抓住机遇,充分了解俄罗斯能源政策,发挥政府职能,加强宏观调控,加快开展对俄能源合作的步伐。     

中俄合作“伞”型新模式的现实支撑——哈牡绥东对俄贸易加工区的建设

中俄区域经济合作的＂伞＂型模式为中国东北振兴与俄罗斯东部地区开发之间的互动合作提供了崭新的思路,而新模式的实行离不开中俄双方共同的努力。哈牡绥东对俄贸易加工区的建设,无论从近期的优化资源配置,形成地方国际化产业集群,还是从远期的进一步加速生产要素聚集,实现东北亚区域内的互动合作,都为中方构建新模式提供了强有力的支撑。     

中俄农业生产基地和农产品贸易合作发展探讨

推进中俄农业合作生产基地建设,要加快建设高水平的中俄农业合作生产基地;积极推进黑龙江省对俄农产品生产和加工基地的建设;拓展在俄罗斯远东地区的农产品合作生产基地的建设;制定并完善中俄农业经济合作的投资保障措施。发展中俄相邻地区农产品贸易与物流,应完善农产品贸易信息平台和贸易政策;积极开展农产品在俄罗斯的质量认证和获取市场准入;围绕俄罗斯远东市场规划建立国际物流体系。     

俄罗斯农业现况及中俄农业合作潜力

近几年来,俄罗斯在农业的发展上取得了喜人的成绩。粮食产量连创新高,粮食出口增至1500万吨。2007年下半年由于粮价的上涨,粮食关税从10%上调到40%。2008年,在世界金融危机愈演愈烈的情况下,俄农业生产发展态势良好。根据俄国现行的农业情况,俄政府制定了下一步的农业发展计划,这使我国更加明确了对俄农业合作的途径和目标。     

What goes around comes around: The effects of sanctions on Swedish firms in the wake of the Ukraine crisis

This study uses the sanctions imposed on and by Russia in 2014 as an exogenous shock on Swedish firms. The results suggest that the total short-run cost of these sanctions on the Swedish economy amounted to around 1 billion SEK in 2013 prices, which implies a rather limited impact (around 0.025% of the Swedish GDP). The sanction effects were, however, highly asymmetric, and the direct effect on firms exporting banned products to Russia was a 70% drop in exports to Russia and an increased probability of exiting this market with 0.6 units. The indirect effects on nonbanned products were a 36% drop in sales and an increased probability of exiting of around 0.2 units. The disruption on the Russian market also created ripple effects outside this market, which was manifested in a 20% drop in the domestic production of banned products, a 12% drop in sales on markets outside Russia and a new export pattern. These negative ripple effects were also found to be pronounced in firms with their core products exposed to these sanctions, in firms with financial distress and in regions with a relatively low level of labour productivity.     

中俄边境贸易发展的学理性研究——以黑龙江省与俄罗斯的贸易合作为例

中俄边境贸易是中俄两国经贸关系的重要组成部分,黑龙江省与俄罗斯的贸易合作不仅对黑龙江省经济发展具有不可替代的重要作用,同时在中俄贸易中也占有举足轻重的地位。从生产要素的自由流动、比较优势、资源、产业的互补性、竞争性以及对经济发展的拉动作用等视角,运用经济学的基本原理分析双方的贸易规模、贸易结构、贸易差额、贸易效应,在互利共赢的基础上巩固双方的传统贸易优势,优化进出口商品结构,促进以技术贸易为先导的产业合作,实现贸易对本区域经济发展的拉动作用。     

Family economics in Russia: women's perspectives on the transition to a market economy

Abstract This study of family economic variables is based on in-depth oral interviews conducted in the spring of 1995 with 95 women living in Moscow, Russia. The survey explored family economic life in a variety of socioeconomic settings. Data gathered include an overview of the household economy, family income and expenses, satisfaction with current economic situation, patterns of consumption, work culture and women's culture. In addition, the subjects were asked to comment on the current status of women in Russia, the state of the economy and the role government should play in the economy. The analysis contributes to an understanding of the relationship between the reproduction economy and the macro/production economy in a time of major economic upheaval.     

China''''s Auto Production,Sales Grow A Bit Slower in 2007

Auto production and sales remained stable in China last year,yet with growth a bit slower on lukewarm demand for vehicles of low engine displacement,sources from the Ministry of Commerce.     

Road traffic crashes with fatal and non-fatal injuries in Arkhangelsk,Russia in 2005–2010

The study investigated trends in traffic crashes with fatal and non-fatal injuries in Arkhangelsk, Russia in 2005–2010. Data were obtained from the road police. Negative binomial regression with time regressor was used to investigate trends in monthly incidence rates (IRs) of crashes, fatalities, and non-fatal injuries. During the six-year period, the police registered 4955 crashes with fatal and non-fatal injuries, which resulted in 217 fatalities and 5964 non-fatal injury cases. The IR of crashes with fatal and non-fatal injuries per total population showed no evident change, while the IR per increasing total number of motor vehicles decreased on average by 0.6% per month. Pedestrian crashes constituted 51.8% of studied crashes, and pedestrians constituted 54.6% of fatalities and 44.5% of non-fatal injuries. The IRs of pedestrian crashes and non-fatal pedestrian injuries per total population decreased on average by 0.3% per month, and these were the major trends in the data.     

WTO背景下扩大黑龙江省对俄产业内贸易规模的对策研究

近年来中俄双边贸易增长迅速,其中黑龙江省连续多年对俄贸易额占我国对俄贸易总额的25%左右,是全国对俄贸易第一大省。俄罗斯加入WTO之后,市场正式与世界经济接轨,市场环境进一步规范化,经济竞争力进一步提升。这将给中俄经贸合作带来新的机遇,同时也使两国的合作面临新的挑战。中俄贸易以互补型产业间贸易为主,限制了中俄经贸合作的深度和广度。因此,随着俄加入WTO,黑龙江省应及时调整对俄经贸合作的战略、结构和模式,抓住机遇,迎接挑战,努力寻找新的增长点,搭建新的互认互惠桥梁,实现互利共赢、共同发展。其中,产业内贸易开拓了一条实现中俄双边贸易利益的新途径。     

中国电动汽车的发展前景探讨

电动汽车是一项解决能源、资源和环境问题的重要产品,其产业化对国民经济的发展具有重要意义。当前,导致我国电动汽车产业发展缓慢的主要问题是价格因素,基础设施不够完善,产业规划的科学性欠缺,核心技术缺失等。电动汽车产业的发展关键在于国家需要科学合理的产业规划,并在该规划的指引下,支持核心技术的攻关,加上适当的财税措施,引导电动汽车销量的增加和基础设施的完善。     

俄入世之后

中国在加工程度较复杂商品上的比较优势在强化,俄罗斯在特定动植物产品和矿产品上的比较优势在强化,两国贸易互补性在提高。     

俄罗斯食品安全法规体系研究

本文对俄罗斯食品安全相关的法规体系进行了简要分析,并陈述了俄罗斯的食品安全监管机构以及对进口食品的相关要求,为对俄食品出口提供借鉴,促进对俄贸易的正常发展。     

Russian Market Counts

The establishment of a China- Russia strategic partnership has greatly increased both finan- cial and commercial communications between the two countries.Since the Chinese automobile first entered Russia in 2003,after just a few years of develop- ment,Russia has become the most im- portant market for Chinese automobile exports. According to the annual report published by the China Chamber of     

俄罗斯加入WTO后黑龙江省企业对俄投资策略研究

中国作为与俄罗斯有着悠久合作历史的邻国,在俄企业投资规模却很小,远远落后于西方国家。黑龙江省作为中国与俄罗斯接壤的一个大省,具有很强的对俄投资优势。俄罗斯加入WTO后投资环境的改善对于黑龙江省的企业发展以及黑龙江省的经济发展来说都是一个难得的机会。应当把握住这一历史机遇,认真研究俄罗斯加入WTO后黑龙江省企业对俄跨国投资的策略,把黑龙江省的企业推向世界,做大做强。     

Spatial Aspects of ICT Development in Russia

The paper investigates the potentials of ICT in Russia for tackling the challenges of huge territory, strong regional disparities, segmentation of economic space and over-centralisation by Moscow. The Internet currently imposes a definite regional discrimination in Russia based on complex criteria, which are not limited to household incomes. After initial polarisation in Moscow and Saint Petersburg, Internet use is now concentrated in a dozen Russian regions, marking a shift to polycentric polarisation, but Internet service activities remain concentrated in Western Russia. A new wave of centrifugal trends is starting thanks to offshore outsourcing in software development, in which Russia is preferred to China and India.     

EU Enlargement Creating a Framework for the Eu-Russian Rapprochement

Abstract

The Eastern enlargement of the European Union has substantial influence on EU external policy and its relations with non-EU countries, including Russia. In this situation, Russia's main concern is to avoid the creation of new dividing lines after the enlargement. This paper will argue that instead of dividing Europe, the EU enlargement would create a framework for further cooperation and eventually rapprochement between the EU and Russia. Therefore, Russia would be able to benefit from this process. The paper will analyse the consequences of the EU enlargement for Russia and examine the main political concepts determining directions of this rapprochement between the European Union and Russia: New Neighbourhood, Common Spaces and Eastern dimension.