我国上市公司财务舞弊行为识别及防范对策

我国证券市场形成之后,上市公司的财务舞弊一直屡禁不止,并且对社会经济的发展带来了极其负面的影响。本文通过对上市公司财务舞弊行为的识别进行分析,提出防范上市公司财务舞弊的对策。     

我国上市公司财务舞弊的动因及治理研究

近些年,随着我国证券市场的快速发展,由财务舞弊导致的会计信息失真的问题越来越严重,阻碍着证券市场的健康发展。本文从分析我国上市公司财务舞弊的动因、常见的手段入手,对治理上市公司的财务舞弊提出建议。     

上市公司财务舞弊及其审计线索

随着我国证券市场的不断发展与逐步完善,上市公司的条件与要求也越来越严格,但是却依旧没能完全阻止上市公司财务舞弊行为的发生。对此,笔者以上市公司财务舞弊的常用手段入手,分析了上市公司出现财务舞弊现象的原因,并提出了相应的审计线索。     

上市公司财务舞弊及其审计线索

随着我国证券市场的不断发展与逐步完善,上市公司的条件与要求也越来越严格,但是却依旧没能完全阻止上市公司财务舞弊行为的发生.对此,笔者以上市公司财务舞弊的常用手段入手,分析了上市公司出现财务舞弊现象的原因,并提出了相应的审计线索.     

上市公司财务舞弊动因及手段识别案例探究——以“新中基”为例

随着我国经济的快速发展和市场竞争的日趋激烈,上市公司已成为促进经济发展最活跃的因素,然而中国的证券市场上,上市公司财务舞弊层出不穷并且不断刷新着记录,证券市场的信誉和广大投资者的利益都受到了严重损害。以新疆中基实业股份有限公司为例,从舞弊动因、舞弊手段及识别等角度,对新中基的财务舞弊进行分析,最后从政府、公司和中介机构三方面提出几点关于防范上市公司财务舞弊的对策。     

上市公司财务舞弊问题探讨

上市公司舞弊问题越来越成为现在全球性的重点关注问题,上市公司财务舞弊给投资者带来了重大的损失,同时也扰乱了社会的经济秩序,影响了证券市场的健康发展,破坏了证券市场所谓的公平,公正,公开的原则,同时它也导致了社会信用危机。由于国内外的财务舞弊现象逐渐愈演愈烈,因此我们需要慎重的思考这个问题。财务舞弊现象的发生原因是我们需要思考的问题。从而探究来分析治理和防止财务舞弊现象发生的方法。     

揭露上市公司财务舞弊——新中基案例研究

部分上市公司为谋取自身利益最大化,操纵利润并虚构财务报表,致使证券市场财务舞弊案频发。本文通过揭露新中基公司财务舞弊案例,总结出防范上市公司财务舞弊、加强上市公司监管的对策。     

上市公司财务舞弊的表现与识别策略

财务舞弊问题由来已久,我国证券市场目前也存在财务舞弊问题,不仅损害了上市公司自身的健康发展,还误导投资者、债权人和相关决策者,破坏了资本市场资源配置机制。本文结合几个案例对上市公司财务舞弊现象进行剖析,并为如何识别以及如何防治提供了参考。     

浅谈内部控制制度对财务舞弊的削弱作用

众所周知,上市公司的舞弊问题从来都是难以彻底解决的问题,世界各国证券市场都被财务舞弊所烦扰。可以这样说,从产生会计那天起它就伴随产生了,时时发生,层出不穷。近几年世界多国的知名企业财务舞弊案件被曝光,使得各国的证券市场低迷,整个世界的资本市场亦被企业财务舞弊问题的浓雾所笼罩。本文在内部控制的基础上,分析了企业的内控制度以及内部审计如何削弱财务舞弊的原理。     

基于投资者保护视角的财务舞弊治理——以万福生科为例

中国证券市场上市公司财务舞弊频发,尤其是创业板更是财务造假的高发地带。本文以＂创业板造假第一股＂万福生科为例,通过分析其财务造假带给投资者的损失,探寻上市公司财务舞弊的治理方法,从而保护投资者的利益,促进我国资本市场的发展。     

Globalization and the U.S.Defense Industrial Base: The Competition for a New Aerial Refueling Tanker

The growth in the global economy and the trend toward outsourcing have given rise to concerns over the composition and strength of the U.S. industrial base and the degree of U.S. dependence on other countries for certain goods. The purpose of this article is to examine the concerns surrounding the alleged inroads of foreign manufacturers into the U.S. defense industrial base, as well as the background behind the concerns, with a specific focus on the recent competition over what may be one of the largest defense contracts in U.S. history to supply the United States Air Force with a new fleet of aerial refueling tankers. The article discusses the importance of imports and national defense spending in the U.S. economy, explores the dependence (or lack thereof) of the United States on foreign imports in the defense sector, explores strategies that have previously been deployed to reduce the role of foreign manufacturers in the U.S. defense industrial base, and examines in detail the recent tanker competition. The article argues that this competition required the deployment of innovative strategies on the part of the incumbent in the industry (Boeing) and the potential entrant (Northrop/EADS) in order to balance conflicting economic, political, and military procurement objectives.     

融合局部加权余弦与稀疏表示的目标跟踪算法

针对目标跟踪算法的鲁棒性难题，在粒子滤波框架下提出基于联合模型的目标跟踪算法。首先，由局部加权余弦相似对目标模板和候选目标进行匹配，其中的局部加权算法增加了未受遮挡、形变等影响的候选目标的权重；其次，通过对目标区域局部图像块稀疏编码来表示目标观测模型，其中字典不进行更新，重建误差的构建考虑了局部图像块之间的空间布局；最后，利用最大后验概率估计目标状态。联合模型将目标的当前状态和原始状态都考虑在内，提高了观测模型的可靠性。实验结果表明，该算法具有较强的鲁棒性。     

The Price of International Business Morality: Twenty Years Under The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

Last year marked the 20th anniversary of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) of 1977. The FCPA is the first and only statute prohibiting bribery and other corrupt business practices by U.S. citizens and companies conducting business overseas. This paper provides an overview of the FCPA during the two decades of its existence. More specifically, the objectives of this paper are four-fold. First, the paper provides background information about the FCPA of 1977 and subsequent amendments in 1988. Second, the paper discusses the enforcement of the FCPA since its passage by examining the number of cases prosecuted under the FCPA and the respective penalties imposed. Third, the paper discusses the economic impact of the FCPA by addressing whether the FCPA places U.S. firms at a competitive disadvantage. Fourth, the paper provides public policy recommendations to expand the reach and scope of the FCPA. It covers efforts to criminalize bribery through multilateral organizations, such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the Organization of American States (OAS). It also covers bilateral arrangements and efforts by non-governmental organizations such as Transparency International.     

现代人力资源管理措施分析

在知识经济时代,人力资源管理在企业中的地位越来越重要.绩效考核作为人力资源管理中的重要一环,对于科研院所的影响也是举足轻重的.所以科研院所应加强和完善绩效考核体系中的每个环节,将考核落到实处,真正发挥绩效考核的作用,曼有效地推动管理水平和业绩的提高.     

供应链信息资源优化及其价值创造能力提升——以农产品物流业为例

信息资源在供应链运营中的作用日益凸显。信息经济环境下,企业和客户对于信息的查询和运用等需求日益提高,对于供应链信息资源的处理效率与能力要求显著增加。供应链运营涉及多环节的信息处理、信息交流,供应链信息资源的优化实现较好的信息利用效益,促进其价值创造能力的提升。文章结合农产品物流业发展中供应链信息资源运营管理的实际状况,通过供应链信息资源的需求特点分析,阐明供应链信息资源的运营要求。通过农产品物流业的供应链信息资源优化和价值创造能力提升的系统分析,提出供应链信息资源优化的路径,提高农产品物流业发展中供应链信息资源的处理效率和运用水平,不断提高信息资源在供应链中的价值创造能力,促进农产品物流业中供应链的优化发展。     

绿色发展的主体—生态模式——基于浙商的实践

绿色发展,是一个世界性的命题,是中国改变现状和实现持续发展的迫切需要,是浙商急需践行的目标。已有的绿色发展理论虽然阐明了有关绿色发展的实质和目的,以及基点、核心内容和措施等问题,但是缺乏整体性和系统性及其转换性。鉴于此,文章构建了绿色发展的主体—生态模式。该模式反映全面、融合和协调的主体—生态关系,其核心范畴是公正,包括代内公正和代际公正。该模式除了整体和系统地反映绿色发展的目的、宗旨和目标以外,集中体现为绿色价值的创造和增进。文章最后结合浙商的实践,探讨了在绿色发展的主体—生态模式的运用中需要树立和践行的一系列原则、理念和精神。     

Evolution of pharmaceutical regulations and their consequences in the European Union and the United States

This article examines the nature of the European Union (EU) and United States regulation of the pharmaceutical industry in recent years. A series of Regulations and Directives issued by the European Commission and reinforced by decisions of the European Court of Justice have achieved harmonization of the pharmaceutical industry throughout the EU. In the U.S., as a result of the federal system, harmonization has not been a issue; the focus of regulation has been to achieve a balance between those companies using research and development (R&D) to create innovative products and the generic companies which provide quality medicines at lower costs to the consumer. Notwithstanding this difference in orientation, similar problems have been faced in the EU and the U.S.: patent term extension, pediatric versions, and assurance that new drugs are safe and effective. The similarity of issues and often their solutions should not be surprising since the pharmaceutical industry is truly global. U.S. products are sold throughout the EU and European products are readily available in the U.S. The level of regulation, both in the EU and the U.S. has not stymied the industry, as it remains a global leader in developing new and innovative products utilized throughout the world. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

Sino-EU Relations in 2009 Will Be Warmer

In 2009, the Czech Republic officially took over the six-month EU presidency from France. Following Slovenia, the Czech Republic is the second new EU member to hold the EU presidency. The Czech Republic is currently faced with the challenge of coping with the global financial crisis and promoting EU political reform, as well as handling its own internal issues. On January 15, H.E. Mr. Vitezslav GREPL,the ambassador of the Czech Republic in China, held a press conference to address the Sino-EU relationship in 2009. H.E.Mr. Serge Abou, the EU ambassador to China and H.E. Mr. Mikael Lindstrom,the ambassador of Sweden to China also attended this conference.     

Ethical implications of business format franchising

Franchising in the business format sector accounted for approximately 35 percent of retail sales in the U.S. in 1991. Consequently, the franchising industry has a clear ethical responsibility to the public. At the same time, there exists an ethical obligation of the two major factors in the industry — the franchisor and the franchise — toward each other. Because the franchise agreement, which is the basis of the relationship, is originated by the franchisor, an asymmetrical distribution of power often exists, resulting in opportunistic behavior by the franchisor. In other cases, questionable or unethical practices by franchisees likewise result in conflict. This paper examines some of the basic areas of the franchise relationship which result in conflict, and discusses the situation analysis in business format franchising, which shows promise for reduction of conflict and unethical behavior for the future.Gordon Storholm is Associate Professor of Marketing at St. John's University, New York, N.Y. He is an active member of the Society of Franchising and has published several articles in the franchising field. He has contributed to this Journal and has several years' experience as a consultant in the Franchising and Marketing fields.Eberhard E. Scheuing is Professor of Marketing at St. John's University, New York, N.Y. He is Director of the Business Research Institute and has published several books and articles in the marketing field. He is widely recognized as a leading authority in the field of ethics in service quality.     

An explicitly solvable multi‐scale stochastic volatility model: Option pricing and calibration problems

We introduce an explicitly solvable multiscale stochastic volatility model that generalizes the Heston model. The model describes the dynamics of an asset price and of its two stochastic variances using a system of three Ito stochastic differential equations. The two stochastic variances vary on two distinct time scales and can be regarded as auxiliary variables introduced to model the dynamics of the asset price. Under some assumptions, the transition probability density function of the stochastic process solution of the model is represented as a one‐dimensional integral of an explicitly known integrand. In this sense the model is explicitly solvable. We consider the risk‐neutral measure associated with the proposed multiscale stochastic volatility model and derive formulae to price European vanilla options (call and put) in the multiscale stochastic volatility model considered. We use the thus‐obtained option price formulae to study the calibration problem, that is to study the values of the model parameters, the correlation coefficients of the Wiener processes defining the model, and the initial stochastic variances implied by the “observed” option prices using both synthetic and real data. In the analysis of real data, we use the S&P 500 index and to the prices of the corresponding options in the year 2005. The web site http://www.econ.univpm.it/recchioni/finance/w7 contains some auxiliary material including some animations that helps the understanding of this article. A more general reference to the work of the authors and their coauthors in mathematical finance is the web site http://www.econ.univpm.it/recchioni/finance . © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 29:862–893, 2009