多阶段风险投资项目评价

对于风险投资项目的投资决策是以对项目的科学评价为基础,通过研究传统风险投资评价模型和指标,基于风险企业的特点-阶段性投资,探讨复合实物期权定价模型在风险投资项目评价方面的应用。复合实物期权定价模型解决了传统方法在风险企业投资价值评价方面的灵活性不足,但忽略了不同阶段投资的期权价值。     

房地产项目投资中实物期权的应用

房地产项目投资具有较大风险和不确定性,运用传统投资评价方法不能挖掘项目的不确定性所带来的价值。本文引入实物期权理论,并通过净现值法和实物期权法进行房地产投资决策案例对比分析,得出在较高不确定性环境下,实物期权理论能够挖掘项目潜在的价值,更加符合经济活动的要求,较传统投资决策方法具有一定的优越性。     

期权的应用与房地产项目投融资探析

房地产项目投资具有较大风险和不确定性,运用传统投资评价方法不能挖掘项目的不确定性所带来的价值。文章引入实物期权理论,并通过净现值法和实物期权法对房地产投资决策案例进行对比分析,得出在较高不确定性环境下,实物期权理论能够挖掘项目潜在的价值,更加符合经济活动的要求。     

期权的应用与房地产项目投融资探析

房地产项目投资具有较大风险和不确定性,运用传统投资评价方法不能挖掘项目的不确定性所带来的价值.文章引入实物期权理论,并通过净现值法和实物期权法对房地产投资决策案例进行对比分析,得出在较高不确定性环境下,实物期权理论能够挖掘项目潜在的价值,更加符合经济活动的要求.     

基于推迟期权的项目投资决策模型

项目投资受到许多不确定性因素的影响,这些不确定因素给项目带来风险的同时,也带来投资机会价值.传统的净现值法对项目投资的评价未考虑这些不确定因素的影响,在应用中往往低估项目的真实价值.本文应用实物期权理论与方法,构造基于推迟实物期权的项目投资决策模型,并运用实例说明了模型的有效性,为该类项目投资决策提供了新的思路和方法.     

投资决策中对实物期权的应用分析

随着经济全球化和科技的迅猛发展,市场竞争环境的日趋激烈。风险和未来不确定性越来越成为项目投资决策中不可忽视的重要因素。传统投资决策方法为项目投资决策提供了量化依据,但是隐含着一些错误的假设前提(项目是可逆的,现金流量和贴现率固定不变),无法准确衡量具有风险的投资项目为企业创造的战略价值,以及投资过程中项目管理灵活性的价值。近年来,传统投资决策方法(即NPV法)已经无法适应环境变化的需要。实物期权的投     

实物期权在房地产投资估价中的应用

与传统的投资决策方法相比,实物期权方法不仅考虑到房地产投资的不确定性带来的风险,还体现了其柔性管理和战略投资的价值。介绍了实物期权理论的概念与分类,将实物期权理论引入房地产投资估价中,并通过等待期权实例分析说明了其在实际中的应用。     

方法：实物期权与传统投资决策的比较分析

正确的投资决策可以为企业带来机遇和可观的收益,而错误的投资决策很可能会导致企业的衰落甚至灭亡。论文在介绍了实物期权相关理论的基础上,以地铁PPP项目为例,详细阐述了传统投资决策方法的应用及不足,将传统投资决策方法和实物期权方法进行比较分析,肯定了传统投资决策评价方法在处理确定型投资时发挥的重要作用,并指出实物期权方法在处理不确定性强、投资回收期长、不可逆、要求管理灵活性高的投资项目时所具有的不可忽视的优越性。     

实物期权理论分析与应用

随着世界经济全球化的进程进一步加快,企业面临市场中不确定性越来越大,传统的投资决策理论（以净现值法为代表）已越来越不能适应公司投资决策的需要。本文首先指出传统的风险投资项目价值评估方法的局限性,然后对实物期权理论加以介绍,最后介绍实物期权的应用框架。     

基于实物期权的项目投资管理柔性分析

本文针对传统投资评价方法对风险项目投资评估的局限性，以及国内对实物期权方法的研究和应用状况，综合环保产品市场需求的各种不确定性影响因素，建立期权定价模型，并采用动态规划方法进行求解。最后对生产项目投资决策中各因素对管理柔性价值及企业投资策略的影响进行了分析。     

基于实物期权理论的新能源汽车技术项目经济评价

新能源汽车技术项目是具有很大的不确定性,此项目不易评估,而传统的折现现金流法又不能满足新能源汽车技术项目的要求。因此,本文引入实物期权方法来评估该项目,增加了投资决策的合理性和可信任性。利用实物期权方法可以对不确定性进行分析,减少风险的同时,增加该项目的战略价值。     

商业地产分期开发期权价值分析

开发企业采取分期开发方式,可以利用项目未知信息中蕴涵的机会给项目带来进一步选择的灵活性,以扩大项目价值。传统投资决策方法只适用于短期的、确定性高的一次性投资项目,而实物期权理论却是探讨分期开发投资的一种有效工具。采用Geske推导的复合看涨期权定价公式以及B-S简单看涨期权定价模型,构建分期开发期权价值计算模型,求解分期开发期权价值大小。该模型合理地评估了商业地产分期开发期权价值的大小,可以作为商业地产开发商进行投资决策的依据。     

Finite project life and uncertainty effects on investment

This paper revisits the important result of the real options approach to investment under uncertainty, which states that increased uncertainty raises the value of waiting and thus decelerates investment. Typically in this literature projects are assumed to be perpetual. However, in today's economy firms face a fast-changing technology environment, implying that investment projects are usually considered to have a finite life. The present paper studies investment projects with finite project life, and we find that, in contrast with the existing theory, investments may be accelerated by increased uncertainty. It is shown that this particularly happens at low levels of uncertainty and when project life is short.     

Temporary workers as real options

Firms experiencing or anticipating substantial workforce expansion face increasing pressure to accurately project the costs associated with human asset investments and potential future layoff requirements. With that in mind, the decision whether to take on temporary workers in lieu of hiring permanent employees is a decision that involves significant risk. Traditional valuation methods assume that investments are fully reversible and thus do not capture the idiosyncrasies of workforce management, in which investments are not fully reversible. However, real options theory offers managers the ability to consider irreversibility and to make workforce investment decisions under conditions of minimum uncertainty and maximum flexibility. We present real options theory as an especially useful means for managers to more accurately value human asset investment decisions, achieve expansion and defer commitment until future uncertainties can be at least partially resolved.     

Managing risk and uncertainty in complex capital projects

In evaluating capital budgeting decisions, quantitative approaches, such as traditional discounted cash flow modeling and real options valuations, are useful when there is a presumed probability distribution for the future forecasted outcomes or for when there are lower levels of uncertainty. As uncertainty increases and forecasting becomes difficult, the value of financial modeling techniques decreases. Borrowing from the strategic management literature, we argue that it may be useful to employ a qualitative approach to evaluate capital projects when faced with high levels of uncertainty. In order to illustrate our argument, we use a derivative of scenario planning and qualitative real options to evaluate non-quantifiable factors in a project for the National Ignition Facility.     

实物期权方法在企业投资决策中的应用研究

为了更好的对投资项目进行评估,引入了实物期权理论,为项目投资决策提供全新的思路。本文介绍了实物期权理论,并根据企业投资决策的特点,介绍了实物期权的分类和特征,提出了实物期权应用于企业投资决策的一般步骤。     

Optimal R&D investment for a risk-averse entrepreneur

Entrepreneurs investing in R&D projects face technical uncertainty associated with the cost to completion of the project, which is idiosyncratic and inherently unhedgeable. We extend existing real options models of R&D investment to incorporate the cost of bearing this unhedgeable risk and find it decreases risk-averse entrepreneurs’ valuations of R&D projects and increases the minimum NPVs required for continued investment in R&D (threshold NPVs) relative to ‘unpriced risk’ values and threshold NPVs. As in the ‘unpriced risk’ case, for less risk-averse entrepreneurs with small R&D projects, threshold NPVs remain negative and decrease with technical uncertainty. However, for sufficiently risk-averse entrepreneurs with sufficiently large R&D projects, threshold NPVs can become positive and increase with technical uncertainty.     

风险投资决策的多阶段混合式期权定价模型及其分析

从风险投资的投资时间多阶段性和投资决策不确定性出发,运用实物期权的二叉树模型和扩展后的三叉树模型,建立了一个符合风险投资实际的多阶段混合式期权定价模型,以期开拓对风险投资决策的新思路。