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经济发展中的企业迁移 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
随着市场发育的不断成熟,企业迁移变得很活跃,企业迁移除了对企业自身经营活动产生影响外,还有很强的外部性,改变了地区经济发展的格局,可以提高国家的整体竞争力,应准许企业迁移,努力减少成本,并完善地区间竞争的治理结构。 相似文献
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产业集聚有助于中国企业外源融资吗? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
产业集聚所产生的外部效应有助于缓解银企之间的信息不对称,减少逆向选择和道德风险,从而有利于扩大企业的外部融资供给。但基于我国代表性制造业经验数据的实证检验结果却表明,由于我国金融发展的体制性原因,产业的地理集聚水平与企业债务融资水平之间并不存在显著的相关性。我国制造业企业的外源融资行为主要受到了宏观金融环境、企业规模和所有制结构等因素的影响。 相似文献
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陈华 《行政事业资产与财务:下》2020,(7):83-84
本文通过对现阶段建筑施工企业研发费用管理问题的研究,结合实际情况提出解决之道,让建筑施工企业牢牢抓住税收优化政策,创新生产力,促使研发费用的价值最大化,具有一定的现实意义。 相似文献
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进入21世纪,知识、技术、信息成为经济和社会发展的核心要素,经济发展的路径也从资本密集型与劳动密集型为主导的工业化逐步转向了以知识、资本技术、人才为主导的新型工业化。人才成为推动社会经济发展的重要力量,无论是国家之间还是区域之间的竞争,从根本上说就是人才的竞争,因此有关人才集聚的研究成为不可忽视的课题。本文将在借鉴前人成果的基础上,综合运用新国际贸易理论、新地理经济学、劳动经济学以及数量经济学等相关理论和方法,结合人才集聚、产业集聚和城市化进程等动态均衡问题,提出S(Situation)—P(Patterns of HR s Convergency)—P(Performance)—D(Dominant Inducement)的分析范式,从而为我国人才集聚机制的研究提供理论支持。 相似文献
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本文使用双重差分法和2008—2020年中国沪深两市A股上市公司数据研究了企业研发费用加计扣除政策对劳动收入分配的影响。研究发现,加计扣除政策促使劳动要素收入占企业增加值的份额提高0.9个百分点,增长约2.15%。机制分析表明:(1)加计扣除政策产生了显著的人才集聚效应,包括研发人员数量的扩张,以及针对非管理层、非研发人员的普通员工的引致需求。(2)相对于管理层,研发人员具有更高的人均薪酬增幅和更大的劳动收入份额,普通员工则因为数量扩张也提高了劳动收入份额,在收益共享中实现了偏向非管理层员工的劳动收入分配。本文为深入认识研发税收激励政策,兼顾企业技术创新和提高劳动收入份额提供了有益启示。 相似文献
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当前,我国企业研发成本资本化核算与国际会计准则逐步接轨.但是在实务中,企业研发支出资本化还存在一定的不足.因此,本文对生物医药企业研发支出资本化问题进行研究,探索生物医药企业研发支出资本化信息披露规范的建议,旨在为企业研发支出资本化的实务提供理论依据与实践指导. 相似文献
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The establishment of special economic zones (SEZs) is one of the critical policies to promote economic growth. However, the relationship between SEZs and firm performance is still unclear. Using China Industrial Enterprise Database (CIED) from 1998 to 2007, this paper investigates the influence of firm location on its performance mainly from two channels: selection effect and agglomeration effect. The results suggest that firms in SEZs have better performance on average than firms outside SEZs. One reason for the productivity effect is selecting firms with higher productivity to enter the zone and firms with lower productivity to exit the zone. Agglomeration is another critical channel, and the effects are heterogeneous. Both firms in the zones and firms outside the zones gain spillovers from the zones, with the former being larger than the latter. Firms gain larger agglomeration effects from a cluster of the same industry than across industries. 相似文献
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国际贸易技术进步效应的影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过分析东道国的人力资本、R&D存量、产业集聚以及制度等因素对一国吸收国外先进技术的影响机理,构造了相关的理论模型.结论表明,人力资本、R&D存量、产业集聚与制度等因素是制约一国获得国际技术外溢的重要影响因子. 相似文献
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企业R&D投入活动的影响因素分析——基于企业财务资源观 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以制造业为样本研究资本结构、内部现金流等财务指标对企业研究与开发活动的影响.结果表明,高财务杠杆的企业研发投入强度较低;企业的研发活动与内部现金流正相关;研发的绝对支出与企业规模成正比,而研发强度与企业规模成反比;企业研发活动与企业的盈利能力没有显著关系.这些结论说明资金是影响企业研发活动的重要因素,然而不是唯一因素,对此提出了一些合理化建议,以改善我国企业研发投入的现状. 相似文献
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实物期权方法比传统的现金流折现法(DCF或NPV)更适合对企业R&D项目投资决策进行评价.经过几十年的发展,基于实物期权的R&D项目投资决策方法的研究领域已经深入到企业竞争、发展战略等层面.在研究了国内外相关文献的基础上,本文从市场和技术的不确定性、不完全竞争的市场结构以及非对称结构和不完全信息三个方面,对这些研究文献进行了梳理和综述,并指出了进一步的研究方向. 相似文献
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控股股东和财务杠杆的激励功能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以上海证券交易所的747家上市公司2003年的横截面数据为样本,检验了财务杠杆与公司价值之间的经验关系,考察了控股股东性质对财务杠杆价值效应的影响.结果发现,财务杠杆对公司价值(成长性)具有显著的积极效应;另外,控股股东性质对财务杠杆的价值效应和激励功能具有显著的影响,财务杠杆在法人控股的公司中能够发挥更有效的激励作用. 相似文献
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企业研发预算管理:现状·问题·出路 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
预算管理是企业研发管理中的一个重要方面,本文根据对企业研发预算管理的调查,分析了我国企业研发预算管理现状及其主要问题,提出了改变目前企业研发预算管理状况的思考。认为企业在研发预算管理中应当树立资源效率与价值链思想,同时改革现行研发预算管理模式,建立契合研发活动特点的动态预算管理模式,并建立研发预算管理信息系统。 相似文献
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国际贸易作为技术扩散的主要渠道之一,为各国分享世界先进技术、提高本国技术水平带来了极大的促进作用.本文主要考察我国进口贸易与技术进步之间的相互关系.协整分析表明,通过进口贸易传导机制,贸易伙伴国的R&D成果对于我国的技术进步具有显著的正效应,而一国的R&D与人力资本存量又是国外技术成功扩散的关键. 相似文献
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Peter Chinloy 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》1991,4(1):33-47
The decision to relocate has traditionally been based on job opportunities alone, with no attention paid to the real estate market. The cost of housing, its rate of return, and its specificity to a location do not enter the decision to move or stay. This article develops a more general definition of income, including real estate and labor markets. The null hypothesis is that relocation is based on comparing labor income differentials alone. The alternative is that income is more broadly based, including real estate returns. Estimates are provided in a quantal choice framework. 相似文献
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This study traces the degree of integration and volatility spillover effect between the Pakistani and leading foreign stock markets by analyzing the Meteor shower hypothesis. Daily data are used from nine worldly equity markets (KSE 100, NIKKEI 225, HIS, S&P 500, NASDAQ 100, DOW JONES, GADXI, FTSE 350 and DFMGI) for the period of 2005 to 2014. First, we used the whole data set and after that we split data set into two subsets, First subset of data contains the era of global financial crisis of 2008 from 2005 to 2009 and Second subset is after global financial crisis time period from 2010 to 2014 (The global crisis prevailed till end of 2009). By following the Hamao et al. (1990) technique the univariate GARCH type models are employed to explore the dynamic linkages between Pakistani and leading foreign stock markets. The results from whole data set illustrate that there is mixed co‐movements between leading foreign stock markets and Pakistani stock market. The results from both subsets provide an evidence that there is a unidirectional mean and volatility spillover effect from S&P 500, NASDAQ 100, DJI and DFMGI to KSE 100. Also we found bidirectional spillover effect between DFMGI and KSE 100 from both subsets of data. We concluded that there is only one indirect linkage through which may the information transmitted to KSE 100. This linkage is developed due to the co‐movement among KSE 100, DFMGI and NASDAQ 100 in crisis period. This integration between these markets may provide a sign of indirect linkage. It also exhibits the volatility in Pakistan stock market returns is instigated through direct effects as well as indirect effects. Our study brings important conclusions for financial institutions, portfolio managers, market players and academician to diagnose the nature and level of linkages between the financial markets. 相似文献
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As empirical evidence on the impact of internationalization on firm performance remains unclear, we revisit the question of whether foreign investments enhance firm value and firm performance. Using a panel sample of publicly listed firms in Japan during the 1990–2016 period, we find that foreign investments are negatively associated with firm value. In addition, foreign investments are negatively related to firm performance at short- and long-horizons. Furthermore, foreign investments appear to reduce revenue growth but have no effect on firm efficiency, suggesting that simply increasing foreign investments does not necessarily enhance revenue growth or firm efficiency. 相似文献