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2014年,我国政府转变扶贫思维模式,创新扶贫开发新方式,提出“精准扶贫”.甘肃省建立了精准扶贫工作机制,深入实施“1236”扶贫攻坚行动计划.本文从陇南市宕昌县的贫困状况入手调查,分析当地居民家庭贫困的基本状况,对政府扶贫工作提出一些建议. 相似文献
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加快推进农村精准扶贫工作的有效对策研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《中国集体经济》2018,(14)
针对农村地区的贫困问题以及我国整体经济建设的需求,习近平总书记在2013年视察湘西时,首次提出了精准扶贫战略。的确,自从精准扶贫工作在农村地区实施以来,获得了显著的成效。但我们不能被已经取得的这些成果所蒙蔽而沾沾自喜,更应该保持冷静认识到在精准扶贫工作中还存在着一些亟待解决的问题。为了能更进一步切实有效的推进农村地区精准扶贫工作的展开,文章分析了精准扶贫工作中存在的一些问题,并提出了相应的解决对策。希望能对我国精准扶贫的实践工作产生一定的影响与助益。 相似文献
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贫困问题是全球面临的重大难题,亦是古今中外治国理政的大事。我国为响应全球治理贫困的需求,同时为化解国内严峻的贫困形势,2013年在农村地区开始实行"精准扶贫"战略,实践取得了巨大成功。反观城市贫困人口的数量却一直居高不下,不仅缺乏精准化救助理念与形式,而且在治理主体与体系方面也缺少精准性,为实现城市与乡村的协调发展,也为实现共同富裕的目标,在分析精准扶贫对城市反贫困的契合基础上,欲运用精准扶贫作为指导,从救助理念、形式、主体、体系这四个方面进行精准化设计,实现精准性城市贫困治理。 相似文献
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《中国集体经济》2020,(2)
贫困问题一直以来都是限制国民经济总体发展水平的关键因素,从世界各国的经济发展状况来看,每个国家都存在贫困地区,脱贫致富已经成为世界各国的经济发展目标。就我国的脱贫工作来看,早在2013年,习近平总书记首次提出精准扶贫的发展理念,希望可以采取因地制宜,实事求是的原则,开展扶贫工作,这也是近些年来进行扶贫工作的主导思想。现已经将精准扶贫作为脱贫致富的核心内容。脱贫计划中指出,要在2020年全部实现全面脱贫的目标。在开展脱贫工作时,东部的一些经济发达省份成为精准扶贫的重点关注对象。我国的山东济宁区域在开展扶贫工作时,通过分析贫困现状和制订脱贫目标等多种手段取得了良好的效果。文章从多个方面入手,对山东精准扶贫的模式展开研究。 相似文献
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少数民族地区是我国贫困较为集中的区域,在诸多致贫因素中,信息不对称和信息渠道滞后是民族地区致贫的主要原因之一。在我国智慧城市建设的大背景下,通过整合智慧城市中的各种资源及信息化平台、大数据等技术手段对于帮助我国民族地区实现智慧化精准扶贫具有重要的现实意义。以青海省实施的精准扶贫工作为例,分析了青海省智慧化精准扶贫的框架,提出了智慧城市建设对西部民族地区精准扶贫的推动因素,同时针对民族地区贫困问题的现状,在PDCA循环圈理论指导下,对"智慧城市+精准扶贫"进行质量控制分析,并基于精准扶贫的6个精准内容和4个扶贫模块提出了5种扶贫效果,最后,总结了民族地区大数据平台构建、互联网+政务与服务、保障机制、智慧产业、智慧农业与旅游、智慧教育等有效的精准扶贫策略。 相似文献
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城市贫困问题已成为中国改革和发展中急需解决的重要问题,治理城市贫困关系到稳定大局,实现“共同富裕”的发展目标,也是全面建设小康社会的必然要求。本文从能力贫困和权利贫困角度出发,结合甘肃省具体情况,对我国城市贫困原因进行了分析,并提出一些建议。 相似文献
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Peter G. Warr 《Asian-Pacific economic literature》2000,14(1):1-10
Poverty reduction has been adopted as the official objective of many multilateral and bilateral development institutions. This paper argues that this focus needs to be clarified, especially the distinction between absolute and relative poverty. It argues that reduction of absolute poverty should be one of the objectives of foreign assistance, but not the sole objective. First, measures of absolute poverty are highly limited in scope. Second, the resources of foreign aid are fungible when recipient governments reallocate their own resources in response to the aid. Third, bilateral aid should reflect all the foreign policy objectives of the donor country. 相似文献
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贫困问题与广东扶贫措施浅析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
如何搞好扶贫工作是解决“三农”问题的重要内容,本文通过贫困问题的解读和广东扶贫措施的回顾和分析,使我们了解什么是贫困,扶贫的重点应放在哪里,以及应注意避免哪些误区。 相似文献
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农村多维贫困问题的研究有助于精准扶贫和乡村振兴战略的有效实施。本文基于2016 年中国家庭追踪调查数据库(CFPS),运用A-F 测度方法对农户的多维贫困进行测度和分解,着重探讨了互联网使用对农户多维贫困的减贫效应。研究结果表明,财产性收入、农户家庭住房、生活燃料、受教育年限和社会保险等方面的贫困发生率较高;财产性收入、受教育年限对多维贫困的贡献率最大,在农户脱贫过程中起关键作用;农户家庭使用互联网对农户多维贫困的减贫效应显著,而且在高维贫困上的减贫效应更大,个体特征、家庭特征、村级特征等也都对多维贫困产生影响。因此,加大农村地区互联网基础设施建设力度,注重信息化的普及和推广,贯彻落实“互联网+”扶贫政策,能够有效解决贫困农户的“能力贫困”问题,有助于实现贫困户脱贫及脱贫质量的提高。 相似文献
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Indonesia has made well-documented and drastic progress in raising average incomes and reducing poverty. This article adds to the literature by providing a complementary perspective of poverty between 1984 and 2011. We discuss the evolution of poverty in Indonesia using international poverty lines—$1.25 per person per day (in 2005 purchasing power parity dollars) and $2.00 per day, and we add $10.00 per day. We generate estimates of poverty since 1984 and make projections based on various trends in growth and inequality. We find that Indonesia has the potential to become a high-income country by around 2025 and end $1.25-per-day and $2.00-perday poverty by 2030, but this will require strong economic growth and favourable changes in distribution. Looking ahead, the end of poverty in Indonesia may mean that a large proportion of the population will remain vulnerable to poverty for some time to come, suggesting that public policy priorities will need to balance insurance and risk-management mechanisms with more ‘traditional’ poverty policy. 相似文献
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Rural Income Poverty in Western China Is Water Poverty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I. IntroductionThe elimination of poverty lies at the heart of development economics, and providesthe main justification for policies of promoting economic growth and development allover the world. Although arduous efforts have been devoted to poverty reductionworldwide, about 1.2 of 6 billion live on less than $1 a day (World Bank, 2002). AlthoughChina has reduced its poor population from 250 million in 1978 to 30 million in 2003, anoverall reduction in world poverty still depends on progre… 相似文献
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Stephanie Y. Wilson 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1988,16(3):25-51
The United States had a trade deficit of $170 billion in 1987 and, even though the value of the dollar has been declining,
the deficit has shown no consistent pattern of improvement. The magnitude and persistence of the trade imbalance has led to
a great deal of discussion of its impact on the U.S. economy and of policies that might be used to correct the imbalance.
One major consideration that is often overlooked is the distributional and equity effect of the trade situation on the poor.
While some advocates embrace protectionist policies as a means of “saving” jobs for low-income Americans, others argue that
these measures raise the cost of goods used by the poor with no guarantee that jobs are actually saved. The following article
reviews the available evidence on the position of low-income Americans under a policy of protectionism. 相似文献