陕西省决策咨询委员会特色经济组专家提出：把韩城建成陕西东部旅游中心

韩城市旅游资源丰富，境内有了7处国家级重点文物保护单位，为陕西县市之最；有“中国历史文化名村”、进入世界文化遗产名录预备名单的民居建筑文化瑰宝党家村；世界历史文化名人司马迁的故乡及司马迁墓祠；有古代建筑34处，为全国县、市之冠；有“文史之乡”和“关中文物最韩城”之美誉。然而2004年旅游业总收入占GDP比重不足1％，高资源禀赋与低旅游产出之间极不协调。     

四川旅游

四川地大物博,旅游资源极为丰富。有国家级风景名胜区13处、省级19处。共有风景名胜资源119个片区、546个景点、分布在148个县。文物古迹保仔完好,有文物保护单位143处,其中属全国重点文     

山西省全国重点文物保护单位时空格局及影响因素

历史文化遗产不仅生动述说着过去，也深刻影响着当下和未来。以山西省531处全国重点文物保护单位为研究对象，利用ArcGIS空间分析方法，对其时空格局及影响因素进行分析。研究表明：山西省全国重点文物保护单位整体呈聚集分布，主要分布在太原-晋中、运城-临汾以及长治-晋城3大核心区，集中分布在宋元和明清两个历史时期；不同历史时期内山西省全国重点文物保护单位空间分布特征具有显著差异；山西省全国重点文物保护单位分布受地形因素影响显著，表现出近水性的特点，政治经济因素和宗教文化信仰以及建筑工艺也对分布有一定的影响。     

博物馆馆藏文物的有效管理

县（市）博物馆是我国文博机构最基层的单位,处于国家文物保护工作的最前沿,在守护民族悠久的历史文明等方面发挥了积极的作用。然而,改革开放至今,由于经济发展和体制管理滞后等诸因素制约,大多数县（市）博物馆困难重重,发展艰难。众多国家珍贵文物在县（市）博物馆简陋得再不能简陋的“库房”狭窄空间里堆放着,馆藏文物的保护管理现状十分严峻。     

山西省文化遗产时空分布特征及旅游响应研究——以全国重点文物保护单位为例

通过ArcGIS软件建立山西省全国重点文物保护单位的空间信息数据库，运用空间分析方法探讨山西省文化遗产的分布格局和时间演化特征，并在此基础上构建文化遗产旅游响应的分析框架。研究发现，山西省文化遗产空间分布不均衡，整体呈南多北少的“人”字形分布格局；山西省文化遗产的时序分布不均衡，宋元时期分布最多，秦汉时期最少，且各时期均呈东北-西南方向分布，重心逐渐由西南向东北移动；山西省文化遗产与旅游业发展间存在显著正相关关系。     

运城市城镇集体工业联合社

运城市城镇集体工业联合社是由全市13个县（市、区）城镇集体工业联社及其成员单位组成的集体所有制联合经济组织，是由运城市人民政府直接领导的全额预算事业单位，是各基层联社及成员单位的领导与服务机构，     

腾飞的文博图事业

近年来，黑河市文管会查明各类文物遗址、遗迹400多处。其中国家级文物保护单位1处；省级文物保护单位14处；市彀文物保护单位35处；县级文物保护单位50多处。馆藏文物4000多件，其中被称为“国宝”的一级文物100余件，还有国家特拨的明清瓷器。     

黑水龙腾文博图

黑河市文管会是全省十三个地（市）中唯一个单独设立的文博图行政管理机构。负责拟定全市文博图事业的发展方针，政策和规划，制定有关工作制度、办法并监督实施。指导、协调文物的管理，保护，抢救、发掘、研究、出境、宣传等业务工作，审核全市重点文物保护单位、申报省级以上重点文物保护单位，依法审核或审批全市重点文物的发掘、保护、     

正确处理旅游开发与文物保护关系

旅游资源开发与文物保护能共同发展,妥善处理旅游开发与文物保护之间的关系,这是非常重要的。这就需要旅游管理部门与政府共同制定出一个切实可行的指导方针,才能使文物的保护工作与文化旅游事业同时保持良性的可持续性发展。怎样才能处理好文物保护与旅游开发的关系呢？一、正确认识旅游开发与文物保护的相互促进关系1．旅游资源开发利用可以体现文物价值。通过发展旅游业,吸引更多的人到文物所在地参观,参加文化活动,了解当地的文物蕴涵的历史。增进文化交流。文物旅游部门通过实物展示和文字图像等资料的提供,     

三原名胜何其多

历史文化名城三原,雄踞陕西关中腹地、渭水之阳,为西安北部之门户。境内旅游资源丰富,是陕西省18个重点文物县区之一。全县有各类文物景点108处,其中14处被确定为省级重点文物保护单位。 城隍庙 县城东渠街的城隍庙,当属现存规模最大、最完整的明代宫殿式建筑。它建于     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

中俄经济技术合作面临新机遇

中俄在十年内把各自的GDP翻一番的目标,为发展中俄经济技术合作提供了机遇.仅仅依靠商品贸易的增长很难大幅度提升中俄经贸关系,需要全面开展经济技术合作,特别是加强在自然资源开发、跨国投资、军工技术和产品贸易领域的合作.     

INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY IN INDONESIA, 1965–2015: A SURVEY

This survey, first, provides an overview of the main developments in the infrastructure sector in Indonesia during the past five decades and, second, considers what the main policy and management bottlenecks in infrastructure appear to be. The overview of main developments indicates that, in broad terms, most parts of the sector have expanded considerably but that the needs remain acute for further expansion and for attention to the maintenance of existing facilities. Demand for infrastructure is high, especially since the regulated prices set for infrastructure services are often low. Access is often difficult, however, because of shortages of infrastructure, and quality is often unsatisfactory because of poor maintenance and indifferent management. These problems of access are exacerbated by the regulation of prices. This overview also points to the markedly different performances of industries in which pro-competitive policies have been applied and those in which more traditional policies of close regulation have restricted the operation of markets.