旅游产业发展对经济增长的影响研究——基于改进柯布道格拉斯函数的实证检验

本研究从柯布道格拉斯生产函数入手,并结合实际对其进行了改进,在考虑旅游产业的前提下,构造了新的经济增长函数。在探讨旅游产业对经济增长的影响时,先研究旅游产业直接作用于经济增长的情况,检验结果证明了旅游产业发展可以正向带动经济增长。除了直接作用于经济增长,旅游产业还可以通过影响其他因素作用于经济增长,文章选用物质资本、劳动力、产业结构、外商直接投资作为中间传导变量,研究旅游产业通过其他因素对经济增长的传导机制,研究结果表明,旅游产业可以通过物质资本、劳动力、第三产业比重、外商直接投资来作用于经济增长。     

广东省外商直接投资、对外贸易与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文依据1985～2007年广东省的宏观经济数据,运用单位根检验、协整检验和Granger因果检验等计量经济学方法,对外商直接投资、对外贸易与经济增长三者之间的关系进行实证分析。结果显示,外商直接投资、对外贸易与经济增长之间存在长期的均衡关系,并且外商直接投资、对外贸易都与经济增长存在双向Granger因果关系,而外商直接投资与对外贸易之间呈现单向的Granger因果关系,即后者是前者的Granger原因,反之则不然。文章最后依据所得结论,针对利用外资、区域产业与进出口政策提出了相关建议。     

外商直接投资、传导机制与中国经济增长

本文在新增长理论和新制度经济学中关于影响经济增长的因素分析理论基础上，考察了外商直接投资对经济增长影响的传导机制，并根据总量生产函数采用Panel Data模型，利用中国28个省、自治区和直辖市1984—2002年的数据，实证研究了外商直接投资对中国经济增长的影响。     

我国汇率波动影响外商直接投资的实证研究

在国与国的经济交往中,外商直接投资不仅给东道国带来实际的生产资本,还给东道国带来了大量的技术转移并产生知识溢出和技术溢出等溢出经济效应,这些积极作用对东道国经济增长产生有利的影响。通过积极引进外商直接投资发展本国经济,已经成了现代众多发展中国家实现经济迅速崛起的重要手段。汇率变动所产生的一系列经济效应,会对追逐高利润和低成本的直接投资流动产生影响。在我国特有的经济环境和经济发展过程中,我国的人民币汇率变动也通过外商直接投资途径对我国经济产生一定的影响。     

外商直接投资对辽宁经济增长的拉动作用

随着振兴东北老工业基地战略的实施和深入,外商直接投资对辽宁经济的影响发生了结构性变化。文章采用虚拟变量刻画结构变化,从总需求角度建立误差修正模型,结果表明外商直接投资促进了辽宁经济的增长,而且2002年之后外商直接投资的效应有明显的增长,但同国内投资对经济增长的贡献率相还比较低。     

陕西省外商直接投资(FDI)与经济增长相关性的实证分析

对外贸易对促进地区经济发展具有重要作用。陕西虽地处内陆，但随着西部大开发的深入及中国加入WTO，其对外贸易对经济增长的贡献不可忽视。文章从陕西外商直接投资（FDI）现状入手，利用相关数据建立计量模型，通过回归分析得出陕西省外商直接投资与对外贸易、经济增长之间存在密切关系，由此提出以FDI发展促进陕西省进出口贸易额的增长进而拉动陕西省经济增长的思路，并针对陕西省引进外资、利用外资中存在的问题提出建议和意见。     

外商直接投资对辽宁经济增长的拉动作用

随着振兴东北老工业基地战略的实施和深入,外商直接投资对辽宁经济的影响发生了结构性变化.文章采用虚拟变量刻画结构变化,从总需求角度建立误差修正模型,结果表明外商直接投资促进了辽宁经济的增长,而且2002年之后外商直接投资的效应有明显的增长,但同国内投资对经济增长的贡献率相还比较低.     

外商直接投资对我国产业结构调整的影响

改革开放以来,我国利用外商直接投资迅速发展,外商投资经济已经在我国经济的运行和发展中占了相当重要的地位,起着不容忽视的作用.外商直接投资对我国产业结构的积极效应增加了我国产业发展所需的资本、技术、劳动力等的投入,尤其重要的是提升了我国产业的技术竞争力,但外商直接投资的消极效应加大了我国区域经济的不平衡,拉大了三次产业的偏差.     

辽宁省外商直接投资与外贸效益

纵观世界各国,无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,经济增长都与外贸发展有着密切的联系。在改革开放的中国,外商直接投资(FDI)和对外贸易同步发展,两者相互促进、相互补充共同推动了中国经济的发展。本文旨在分析外商直接投资对辽宁省外贸总量、进出口、等方面的影响,并对提高外商直接投资的外贸效益给出了政策性的建议。     

外商直接投资对湖北省经济增长的实证分析

本文运用计量模型考察了影响湖北省引入外商直接投资(FDI)与经济增长之间的相关关系。研究发现国内投资与外商直接投资对湖北省的经济增长都有显著的影响。其中FDI主要通过短期需求拉动和长期均衡效应对经济增长产生影响,由于湖北省经济近年来取得了较大发展,使得长期需求拉动的作用比较明显,FDI的外溢效应得到有效发挥。     

Do constraints created by economic growth targets benefit sustainable development? Evidence from China

An economic growth target is a declaration by policy authorities of commitment to that target and the corresponding allocation of resources. The constraints created by economic growth target are an important economic management method in China, which has helped China's economy to achieve remarkable achievements. However, it has also brought about serious environmental problems, threatening China's sustainable development. Using the data about economic growth targets in the work reports of 30 Chinese provincial governments from 2006 to 2017, this paper constructs several spatial measurement methods, such as the spatial Durbin model, to examine the constraints created by economic growth target's impacts on air pollution. The main conclusions are as follows. First, a significant “U-shaped” relationship exists between the constraints created by economic growth targets and air pollution. Second, the spatial Durbin model analysis revealed that PM_2.5 across China's provinces display significant positive spatial spillover effects and spatial agglomeration characteristics. Third, the direct, indirect, and total effects of constraints created by economic growth targets on air pollution are all statistically significant and depict a “U shape.” Finally, the constraints created by economic growth targets have an apparent threshold effect on air pollution, and the inhibiting effects increase with human capital and industrial restructuring. However, with the increase in foreign direct investments, constraints created by economic growth targets may increase air pollution. The conclusions of this paper are of great significance for improving the management of local government economic growth targets and sustainable development.     

中国横向税收竞争如何影响雾霾污染——基于环保支出中介效应的研究

分税制改革以来，省级政府间税收竞争激化带来的环境污染问题正在逐步凸现。在此背景下，首先从理论层面分析了税收竞争、环保支出及雾霾污染的关系，并提出假说；其次建立空间杜宾模型测度了税收竞争对雾霾污染的直接效应、间接效应和总效应，并利用中介效应方法实证检验了税收竞争通过环保支出对雾霾污染的作用路径。研究结果表明，税收竞争显著加剧了本地区雾霾污染，但是其间接效应和总效应并不显著；此外，环保支出是税收竞争影响雾霾污染的一个主要中介变量。     

仓储过程引发的灾害及自然减灾

由于人为或自然因素，使环境中本来的组成成分、状态、环境素质发生了变化，扰乱并破坏了生态系统与人们的正常生活条件．对我们的生活产生了直接或间接乃至潜在的影响，商品流通引发的环境污染问题较多。引发的灾害事故触目惊心，因此产生的社会、经济上损失是巨大的。论文从我国商品流通与物流环境的分析入手，找出仓储过程引发的一些灾害现象．并在此基础上提出物流过程的自然灾害对策。     

Exploring external and internal pressures on the environmental behavior of paper enterprises in China: A qualitative study

As one of the typical high‐polluting and high‐energy‐consuming industries in China, the paper industry's environmental behavior has become the focus of a range of stakeholders, policy makers, and the whole society because the industry's business activities are a main source of environmental pollution and contribute to massive energy consumption. This study used a qualitative approach to examine the relative importance of external and internal pressures (EP and IP) in driving the environmental behavior of paper enterprises in China. Based on grounded theory, this study aimed to examine the EP and IP on the environmental behavior of paper enterprises to create a comprehensive theoretical model based on grounded theory code analysis. It was found that government pressure, economic pressure, social pressure, and IP have direct and significant positive effects on the corporate environmental behavior (CEB) of paper enterprises in China. Furthermore, government, economic, and social pressures have indirect and significant positive effects on CEB through other pressures. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion of these four pressures and provides policy implications.     

基于可持续发展的河流污染价值补偿机制研究

本文依据环境经济学物质平衡理论的概念框架,以污染者付费原则的环境经济政策为指导,研究上游河流水污染引发下游污染事件所造成的经济损失成本和事故技术等级关联系数,进而提出以公平和可持续的价值补偿标准为基础的经济补偿模型及其运作机制,为环境会计的相关计量提供参考。     

环境污染诱发群体性事件背后的思考

随着社会的不断发展和工业化步伐的加快,环境污染问题也越发严重,随之引发的环境污染群体性事件也急剧增加。文章剖析了近几年的环境污染群体性事件产生的直接与间接原因,并且从现象到本质,揭示了环境污染诱发群体性事件背后存在的问题。     

Federal Water Resources Policy and Decision-Making: Their Formulation Is Essentially a Political Process Conditioned by Government Structure and Needs

A bstract . The effects that politics, government structure , and economic standards have upon federal water resources planning are examined. Water resources policy decisions are treated as a product of political demands which, in turn, are examined as a product of the direct or indirect stakes, or perception thereof, in a policy. Government structure also affects decisions, since it affects political access and, subsequently, power as well as the administrative capacity of government. Economic standards , such as a requirement that water projects contribute to national economic development , arise within a political context. Formulation of federal water resources policy is essentially a political process that is conditioned to some extent by government structure and planning standards such as economic requirements. Thus, recommendations to improve the product of this process must take into account its essential nature. Examples are drawn from the western reclamation and water pollution experiences.     

北京城市功能综合化的深层原因

政治中心是北京发展的决定性因素.在北京发展战略研究中,人口规模和建设规模是两大难题,规划指标反复被突破,原因是对政治中心的强大后续效应估计不足,对政治中心城市功能综合化估计不足.政治中心有直接后续效应,也有通过制度、文化、心理等因素延伸的间接后续效应.间接后续效应是城市发展的超经济动力.     

On the Link between Volatility and Growth: A Spatial Econometrics Approach

This paper examines the link between macro volatility and economic growth in the lens of spatial econometrics. We present an unconstrained spatial Durbin Ramey-Ramey model. We test the extended model in a panel of 78 countries to investigate all the possible dimensions along which spatial interactions can affect the link between macro volatility and growth. In contrast to previous literature, we split the effects of volatility on growth into direct and indirect effects using partial derivative impacts approach. We found that both the direct and indirect effects of volatility on growth are negative; the latter effect suggesting the transmission of volatility shocks to neighbouring countries. Growth rates observed in neighbouring countries has a positive effect on growth rate of a particular country.     

Employer Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships in the United States: Legal and Economic Implications

Recognition of same-sex relationships is receiving increasing national attention in the United States. This paper discusses the current availability of employee rights in the United States on the basis of marital status to same-sex couples, and both the direct and indirect economic consequences to organizations of providing such rights. Despite legal recognition in some states and by many employers in the private sector, the availability of marital rights in the workplace for same-sex couples remains tenuous, at most. Although the direct economic consequences of same-sex relationships remain a matter of debate, the indirect economic advantages are several, including being an employer of choice and having a favorable reputation in the consumer, stockholder, and applicant marketplace. Employers should counterbalance indirect economic benefits with opposition to same-sex relationships, including product boycotts. The issue cannot be ignored from a legal or economic perspective.