无形资产会计与税法差异在企业纳税筹划中的运用

无形资产的研究开发、计价、摊销、捐赠、投资和转让等的会计处理和税法规定有诸多差异。文章正是探讨如何利用这些差异进行企业纳税筹划。     

浅析新企业所得税法下的纳税筹划

本文简述纳税筹划基本内涵，分析新企业所得税法下企业纳税筹划方面存在的问题，提出企业进行纳税筹划的建议：基于企业组织形式角度的所得税筹划，充分利用税收优惠政策，利用税前扣除项目实施纳税筹划，通过账目处理进行筹划，、同时提出解决所得税纳税筹划问题的建议：积极宣传以推行纳税筹划，设立专门研究纳税筹划的学科，税务代理机构市场化...     

论会计处理方法的选择在纳税筹划中的运用

纳税筹划在我国还是个新生事物，本文从企业内部管理着手，分别从存货计价方法、固定资产折旧方法、债券溢折价的摊销方法的选择这几个方面论述了纳税筹划的影响因素。     

企业实现延期纳税的途径分析

延期纳税是企业税收筹划的重要目的之一,对企业的经营活动具有非常重要的意义。纳税人可以合理运用延期纳税权,选择所得税预缴方式、存货计价方法、包装物销售方式、结算方式、折旧方法等途径实现延期纳税。     

企业实现延期纳税的途径分析

延期纳税是企业税收筹划的重要目的之一,对企业的经营活动具有非常重要的意义.纳税人可以合理运用延期纳税权,选择所得税预缴方式、存货计价方法、包装物销售方式、结算方式、折旧方法等途径实现延期纳税.     

建筑企业所得税风险筹划管理研析

在我国现行税制的大环境下,怎样充分运用纳税政策与规定,使税负最小化、实现利益最大化是一个企业发展至关重要的工作。建筑企业作为支撑我国经济建设与发展的重要行业,当前,困扰建筑企业最突出的问题就是税负过重,企业进行税务筹划实现节税是非常必要的。所得税是我国建筑企业在经营活动中所征收的一大税种,占据税务成本的较大比重,所以,建筑企业有必要重视所得税筹划工作,控制所得税的风险与费用。本文重点探讨了建筑企业所得税风险筹划与管理问题,首先,说明了所得税筹划的现实意义,紧随探讨了建筑企业所得税筹划中存在的风险,最后,基于现实,对优化所得税筹划提出了几点建议,旨在提升建筑企业所得税风险筹划管理水平。     

浅谈生物制药企业无形资产的会计核算

生物制药企业行业的特殊性导致了其无形资产会计核算存在着难以准确计量和确认、摊销方法不完善等问题。本文通过细化生物制药企业研究与开发活动从而明确无形资产的确认与计量,并结合企业会计准则的相关规定及会计核算实际特点,给出完善无形资产摊销方法,为生物制药企业无形资产会计核算提出了切实可行的理论依据及指导方法,从而使生物制药企业无形资产会计核算更加准确与规范。     

论企业所得税纳税筹划的实务研究

加强纳税筹划是加强企业财务管理的重要内容,企业所得税是企业的一大税种,其纳税筹划的意义更为重大.当前纳税筹划存在着误区,本文从所得税纳税时间入手,通过相关案例探讨了安排纳税时间在企业所得税纳税筹划中的实际问题.     

合理合法的企业所得税纳税筹划研究

随着我国税收征管体制的不断改革及完善,企业已被推向了全面税收约束环境下的市场竞争,越来越多的企业正努力通过合法的途径寻求低税负、高效益的经营理财方案.本文从纳税筹划的概念出发,阐述纳税筹划的必要性,分析新税法下企业纳税筹划方式,并提出企业纳税筹划应注意的问题.主要阐述了企业如何进行所得税纳税筹划,掌握新税法政策,领会精神,达到合理合法节税目的.     

浅谈企业会计的所得税筹划

所得税负担是影响企业竞争力重要因素之一。在竞争日趋激烈的今天，企业为了实现经济利益的最大化，往往在法律许可的范围内通过对筹资、投资、经营等财务活动的预先安排，获取“节税”效益，这种安排就是所得税筹划。企业当期所得税额取决于当期应税所得额和税率，应税所得额越小，税率越低，应纳税额就越小。进行所得税筹划，无非是从这两个因素入手，找到合法的办法来降低应纳税额，实现企业税后收益最大化。如果我们能够在会计交易或事项发生之前有意识地对会计处理方法做出某些选择，就有可能减少应纳所得税额或者实现延期纳税。     

Trade‐offs between Tax and Financial Reporting Benefits: Evidence from Purchase Price Allocations in Taxable Acquisitions

Under U.S. GAAP, firms recognize assets acquired in business combinations at fair value. Similarly, in taxable asset acquisitions firms adjust the tax basis of assets to fair value. Managers can increase the present value of future tax savings by allocating a greater portion of the purchase price to shorter‐lived assets than to goodwill or indefinite‐lived intangibles. However, this tax planning strategy imposes a financial reporting cost because it reduces book income following the acquisition; all else equal, allocations to shorter‐lived depreciable assets increase book depreciation expense, whereas allocations to goodwill and indefinite‐lived intangibles do not increase book amortization expense. We exploit the features of taxable asset acquisitions to investigate trade‐offs between tax and financial reporting incentives. We predict and find greater allocations to depreciable versus intangible assets when managers have strong tax incentives and weak financial reporting incentives. However, we also find that strong financial reporting incentives moderate the effects of strong tax incentives. These findings contribute new evidence to the literature on the importance of nontax costs in tax planning decisions     

The Economic Effects of Special Purpose Entities on Corporate Tax Avoidance

This study provides the first large-sample evidence on the economic tax effects of special purpose entities (SPEs). These increasingly common organizational structures facilitate corporate tax savings by enabling sponsor firms to increase tax-advantaged activities and/or enhance their tax efficiency (i.e., relative tax savings of a given activity). Using path analysis, we find that SPEs facilitate greater tax avoidance such that an economically large amount of cash tax savings from research and development (R&D), depreciable assets, net operating loss carryforwards, intangible assets, foreign operations, and tax havens occur in conjunction with SPE use. We estimate that SPEs help generate over $330 billion of incremental cash tax savings, or roughly 6 percent of total U.S. federal corporate income tax collections during the sample period. Interaction analyses reveal that SPEs enhance the tax efficiency of intangibles and R&D by 61.5 percent to 87.5 percent. Overall, these findings provide economic insight into complex organizational structures supporting corporate tax avoidance.     

Tax‐Adjusted q Model with Intangible Assets: Theory and Evidence from Temporary Investment Tax Incentives

We propose a tax‐adjusted q model with physical and intangible assets and estimate the effect of bonus depreciation in the United States in the early 2000s. We find that investment responds moderately to tax incentives, but allowing for heterogeneity reveals that intangible‐intensive firms respond more than physical‐intensive firms and that this difference is accentuated among large firms. Accounting for intangible assets increases the estimated total investment response from 3.7 to 14.3% of aggregate investment in 2000 among the largest 500 firms. Our results suggest that understanding the behavior of large and intangible‐intensive firms matters for investment policy.     

Economic Consequences of IFRS Adoption: The Role of Changes in Disclosure Quality*

This study adopts a two‐step approach to highlight the disclosure quality channel that drives economic consequences of IFRS adoption. This approach helps address the identification challenge noted by prior research and offers direct evidence on the role of disclosure quality. In the first step, we document the impact of the IFRS mandate on changes in disclosure quality proxied by the granularity of line item disclosure in financial statements. We find that IFRS‐adopting firms provide more disaggregated information upon IFRS adoption, such as more granular disclosure of intangible assets and long‐term investments on the balance sheet and greater disaggregation of depreciation, amortization, and nonoperating income items on the income statement. In the second step, we link the observed disclosure changes to the benefits and costs of IFRS adoption. We show that greater disaggregated information due to IFRS adoption enhances market liquidity and decreases information asymmetry, but does not affect audit fees differentially. Our evidence has implications for standard setters as they evaluate cost‐benefit trade‐offs when considering disclosure changes in the future.     

消费型增值税:增值税改革的必然选择

增值税由生产型改为消费型是增值税改革的必然选择。其改革和完善应从扩大征税范围、合理设计适用税率、统一纳税人、规范税款抵扣和税收减免等方面入手,解决好改革对财政收入、固定资产存量处理、无形资产抵扣和现有征管条件的影响,促进我国税制结构的优化和社会经济持续稳定     

跨国公司无形资产转移定价税制研究

转移定价是跨国公司常用的一种避税手段,由此产生的国际税收问题引起各国的普遍关注。随着全球化大生产和知识经济的发展,跨国公司无形资产内部交易日渐频繁,相关税制的不完善使国家的税收权益存在巨大隐患。本文结合国内外无形资产转移定价税制特别是各种定价方法的介绍,评析了我国相关税制存在的问题并提出了自己的建议,希望对推进我国相关领域的税制改革有所助益。     

Innovation and Corporate Tax Planning: The Distinct Effects of Patents and R&D*

Using a large US sample, we find a significant and positive relation between patents and corporate tax planning, and the effect is incremental to the effect of R&D on tax planning. We employ a quasi‐natural experiment based on staggered industry‐level innovation shocks to identify the positive causal effect of patents on corporate tax planning. We also find that patents are not associated with tax planning for domestic firms, but their association with tax planning is concentrated in multinational firms, which have the ability to shift domestic income to low‐tax countries. Moreover, we find that the identified effect mainly exists in the post–check‐the‐box (CTB) rule period when shifting income among affiliates becomes more flexible and convenient. Finally, we use two income‐shifting models and find that patents, rather than R&D, facilitate tax planning through an income‐shifting channel. Overall, our results suggest that R&D and patents facilitate firms' tax planning in distinct ways: R&D facilitates tax planning as intended through tax credits and deductions, whereas patents are used by taxpayers to avoid taxes aggressively through income shifting.     

Tax‐Avoidance Activities of U.S. Multinational Corporations*

This paper investigates whether economies of scale exist for tax planning. In particular, do larger, more profitable, multinational corporations avoid more taxes than other firms, resulting in lower effective tax rates? While the empirical results indicate that, ceteris paribus, larger corporations have higher effective tax rates, firms with greater pre‐tax income have lower effective tax rates. The negative relation between effective tax rates (ETRs) and pretax income is consistent with firms with greater pre‐tax income having more incentives and resources to engage in tax planning. Consistent with multinational corporations being able to avoid income taxes that domestic‐only companies cannot, I find that multinational corporations in general, and multinational corporations with more extensive foreign operations, have lower worldwide ETRs than other firms. Finally, in a sample of multinational corporations only, I find that higher levels of U.S. pre‐tax income are associated with lower U.S. and foreign ETRs, while higher levels of foreign pre‐tax income are associated with higher U.S. and foreign ETRs. Thus, large amounts of foreign income are associated with higher corporate tax burdens. Overall, I find substantial evidence of economies of scale to tax planning.     

个人所得税纳税筹划的相关问题研究

纳税筹划是指在纳税行为发生之前,在不违反相关法律、法规的前提下,对涉税事务进行事先策划,达到少缴税和递延缴税的目的。随着经济的发展,个人所得税的纳税筹划也越来越多的受到人们的重视。本文从纳税人、计税依据、税率、优惠政策入手,探讨个人所得税纳税筹划的各种技巧。     

新个税法下高校教师个人所得税纳税筹划探索

随着学校创收项目的增多和教师收入的提高,如何进行合理的纳税筹划,合理避税,成为高校财务部门的重要任务。结合高校代扣代缴个人所得税的现状,对实施新个税法后的纳税筹划等问题进行讨论,在遵守税法的情况下,争取减轻个人所得税税负,提高教师的实际收入。