从收入分配角度看我国税收收入高增长

2007年我国税收收入45612.99亿元,比上年增收11487.11亿元.同比增长33.7%,占财政总收入的比重为88.9%.近几年,我国税收收入持续高增长,人们通常把原因归结为经济增长和加强税收的征收管理.本文采用新的视角分析我国税收收入高速增长问题,揭示了税收收入高速增长的两个深层次原囚:第一,劳动与资本之间分配不合理导致税收高增长;第二,城乡分配不合理导致二、三产业的税收高增长.     

如何看待中国税收的高增长

2001年,我国税收收入首次突破1.5万亿元.达15157亿元,比上年增长19.7%,增收2496亿元。1994年税制改革以后,全国财政收入平均每年增长18%左右,连续几年税收增长大幅超过GDP增长。这种情况是否正常?税收收入连年大幅度增长的原因是什么?中国的税负究竟是高还是低?如此高的税收增长对中国经济会有什幺影响?     

浅议2004年我国税收高弹性对经济增长的利与弊

<正>1998年以后,我国税收每年增收超过1000亿元,边际税率达到20%-40%,也就是说GDP每增加100元,税收收入增加20-40元。从1998年开始,税收弹性系数在2以上,即GDP每增长1%,税收收入增长2%以上。2001年,全国税收收入完成15172亿元,增收2500多亿元,税收占GDP比重达到15.8%,比     

深圳市15年来税收高速增长的特征分析

<正>一、深圳税收收入增长的主要特征 1、税收收入持续高速增长。 1980年深圳市税收收入仅为2721万元,而1994年高达95.46亿元,1980～1990年年均递增40％,1990～1994年年均递增46％(详见表1)。 由此看出,税收边际递减倾向并未在深圳出现,“低基数”之说并不能完全解释深圳税收收入连续多年高速增长的特征。但我们从增长速度中,又不难看出,由于分配体制变化等因素,深圳税收的增长幅度波动较大,最高年份的1981年和1988年,增幅分别达到205％和229％,而最低年份的1981年和1986年却为负增长,1987年后,增幅才趋于平稳,波动较     

抓住高增长的税收收入机遇 加快税制改革

一、税收收入的现状根据国家税务总局提供的数据:可以看到近几年来,我国税收收入连年增长,特别是在1999年我国税收收入总额突破1万亿元大关之后,年税收收入总额节节攀升,增幅也大大超过当年G DP的增幅。2002年我国税收收入总额达到17004亿元,2003年增加到20462亿元,增幅达20.3%     

强化南山地税文化建设努力构建和谐征纳关系

深圳市南山区地税局担负着南山区26000多户纳税人的税收征管工作。近几年来,税收收入保持了高速增长的态势,从2000年的15.86亿元猛增到2006年的61.95亿元,年均税收增长率高达25.49%,     

经济增长与税收收入的关联分析

经济与税收之间存在一般性规律,即:经济决定税收,税收反作用于经济。税收是国家对维护其财政收入而做出一系列的强制性措施,其目的是实现国家职能。这一系列的措施是在依靠利用国家的政治权力的基础之上,来征用公民的社会产品分配和再分配的权力。经济的健康发展离不开协调手段,税收就是经济协调发展的重要杠杆之一。税收与经济增长有密切的联系,其表现为:经济增长是税收收入的基础。在经济发展缓慢时期,相应地,国家税收收入也是相对的薄弱。相反,在经济迅速发展时期,国库也是呈现相应的充盈态势。通过税收收入与经济增长的正相关关系,正确地处理好二者之间的矛盾,这对于我国的税收收入和税制制度改革都有很大的益处。     

加强税源管理促进税收增长

近年来，天津市地税部门紧紧抓住天津市国民经济持续快速发展的有利时机，以建立现代化税收征管体系为依托，不断改进和完善税收征管工作，税收收入连续六年保持两位数以上的增长，2006年地税收入268亿元，是2001年的2．8倍，增收额是1994年的1．8倍，收入总量由50亿元增加到100亿元用了六年时间，由100亿元到200亿元仅用了三年时间，税收收入持续快速增长有力地促进和支持了经济社会各项事业的发展。     

关于我国税收增长的辩证思考

理论和实践都表明,税收增长与经济增长存在一定的相关性。当前税收增长的总体形势是令人鼓舞的,但通过纵向和横向的比较分析,我们可以发现也存在着一些需要思考的问题。一、从税收比率看税收增长所谓税收比率,是指税收收入占     

浅析我国税收收入机制的完善

一、我国税收收入机制存在的问题 1．对我国税收收入快速增长的分析。我国的税收收入近年来一直保持了较快的增长速度，2000年，税收增幅为22．8％；2001年，增幅为19．7％；2002年税收收入合计为17004亿元，比上年增长12．1％。今年1月至9月，税收收入比去年同期增长11．8％。我国税收占GDP的比重由1995年的10．3％上升到2001年的15．8％，2002年达16．7％。     

Indonesia's new tax reform: Potential and direction

This study aims to provide direction for policy and provide input to improve the quality of taxation services, by emphasizing and analyzing the existing tax potential and recommending a taxation reformation plan in accordance with fiscal sustainability and efforts to increase the level of Indonesian competence both for the transition period and in the long term. The result of the study has indicated that there is still the opportunity to increase national revenue without increasing rates and by increasing the capacity of tax administration and expanding the tax base, tax collection/revenue will increase. There are a number of indicators that illustrate this, such as the ratio of tax revenue to the GDP which is still relatively low compared to other countries, wide scope for increasing value added tax (VAT), PIT and CIT revenue productivity, etc. Our best estimation for potential tax revenue expansion for the next 2–3 years would be 2.1% of GDP where PIT and CIT contributed more than half of that expansion.     

影响我国税收收入增长因素的实证分析

当前税收收入与经济发展之间的关系是否协调,值得研究。通过建立回归模型,运用因素分析法、实证研究等方法,分析税收收入与其影响因素之间的关系,便于采取相应对策,以发挥税收促进财政收入和经济发展的作用。     

National and Regional Impacts of an Increase in Value-Added Tax: A CGE Analysis for South Africa

The South African National Treasury expected a revenue shortfall of R48.2 billion in 2017/18 and proposed tax policy measures to raise an additional R36 billion in 2018/19. A key component to raise the additional revenue was a 1% point increase in the VAT rate to 15% effective from 1 April 2018. The increase in the VAT rate was not welcomed as it would increase the cost of living, especially for the poor. We investigate the potential economy-wide and regional impacts of raising VAT and increasing public spending on education and health. We do this by developing and applying a multi-regional model of the South African economy that includes detailed tax and spending features. In this model, when we increase VAT, the impacts are driven by the direct shock to the model, accompanied by differences in regional economic activity. We find that effects on GDP vary between regions but are generally negative.     

Are Chinese smokers sensitive to price?

We estimate cigarette price and income elasticities for urban China, 1995. We find an overall cigarette price elasticity of 0.5, which lies between previous estimates. This implies that a 10% increase in price would result in a decline in cigarette consumption of 4.5 billion packs and would raise Y34 billion in additional tax revenue.     

The Distributional Effects of the Trump and Clinton Tax Proposals

Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, the Democratic and Republican candidates for President of the U.S. in 2016, proposed several changes in the federal tax code. Hillary Clinton would add a personal income tax surcharge of 4% on high annual incomes, limit the tax benefits of non-charitable deductions, set a minimum tax rate of 30% on taxpayers earning more than one million dollars a year, increase the tax rates on capital gains for taxpayers in the top tax bracket, and expand the base of the estate tax. Donald Trump would reduce the number of personal income tax rates, increase the standard personal deduction, cut all taxes on business income to no more than 15%, and abolish the inheritance tax. Using a tax calculator model, we estimate the static effects of these very different changes. Over a ten-year period, Clinton’s proposals would raise federal tax revenue by a total of $816 billion, an increase of 1.9% over projected baseline revenue, while Trump’s tax changes would lower tax revenue by $9.8 trillion. Clinton’s higher taxes would reduce incomes and revenue somewhat, while Trump’s tax cuts would potentially boost output substantially. Using an extended simulation model, we find that 86% of the incremental tax burden of Clinton’s tax increases would fall on those in the top tenth of the income distribution. Most other taxpayers would see only minor changes in their tax burdens, and the revenue and redistributive effects of her proposed changes are relatively modest. Meanwhile, 70% of Trump’s tax cuts would go to those in the top decile, and the effects are large, with gains of over $15,000 annually per person for this group, compared to gains of less than $500 per person for the poorest 40% of the population. On tax policy, the two candidates propose strikingly different policies.     

Tax Revenue Effects of Sectoral Growth and Public Expenditure in Uganda

This paper contributes to a growing strand of literature on the determinants of tax revenue performance in developing countries, particularly in Sub‐Saharan Africa. More specifically we estimate the tax elasticities of sectoral output growth and public expenditure. The unique features of this paper are twofold: First, we develop a simple analytical model for tax revenue performance taking into account some structural features pervasive in most developing countries with large informal sectors. Second, we test the model predictions on Ugandan time series data using ARDL bounds testing techniques. Results indicate that dominance of the agricultural and informal sectors pose the largest impediments to tax revenue performance. In addition development expenditures, trade openness, and industrial sector growth are positively associated with tax revenue performance. We propose policies to support the development of value added linkages between agricultural and industrial sectors while emphasizing the need to unlock the potentially large contributions of the informal sector with a view of widening the tax base.     

封闭式基金累计净值增长率分析

从不同角度对我国封闭式基金的累计净值增长率进行了分析,分析结果显示:规模10亿元以下的基金,其规模与累计净值增长率存在强正相关性;规模在20亿元以下的基金,其规模与累计净值增长率也存在正相关性,但不如规模10亿元以下的基金强;基金累计净值增长率与净值收益率也存在正相关性。     

减税万亿势在必行

一家年营业额不到300万的服务业小企业,按当前的税费征收标准,需缴纳的核定税费为营业额的8．2％。其中营业税5％,城建税是营业税的7％,教育附加是营业税的3％,地方教育附加为营业税的2％,税务局认定行业利润率为10％,所得税足利润的25％。     

Land tax and economic growth under credit market imperfection

We study the general equilibrium effects of land taxation on economic growth by extending the model developed by Kiyotaki and Moore (1997) to an endogenous growth model, where land is used not only as an input of production but also as collateral. Land taxation tends to hamper economic growth through the credit-contraction effect, but the overall direction on economic growth depends on the redistribution scheme of the tax revenue. Surprisingly, we show that if the tax revenue is fully refunded to entrepreneurs, the economy grows faster than a no-taxation economy. We calibrate our model and show that if taxation on land is raised by 1 percent, the land price initially falls by approximately 9.09 percent, while the economy grows faster by 0.6%.     

我国宏观税负的合理范围与实际水平研究

宏观税负的高低,不仅表明政府在国民经济总量分配中集中程度的高低,也表明政府社会经济职能和财政功能的强弱。合理确定宏观税负水平,对于保证政府财政收入,增强税收对经济的宏观调控能力,实现税收促进经济发展的目标,具有十分重要的意义。在市场经济条件下,一国家宏观税负水平应与其政府履行其职能对财力的客观需求和现阶段生产力发展水平相适应;在考量我国宏观税负的实际水平时,必须考虑事实上存在的视同税收收入。