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1.
《Journal of economic issues》2013,47(4):855-876
In this paper, the role of certain determinant factors of tax morale in Spain will be analyzed through information provided by the Survey into Tax Morale in Spain, which had a remit that covered the entirety of the national territory. To this end, discrete choice models have been employed, and a particular relevance of a number of categorical variables, as well as some macroeconomic variables have been observed. The relevant role that socioeconomic variables play, such as the age and gender of each interviewee, is prominent and observable, as is the importance of other factors - such as that of the interviewee's having presented their income tax return or their belief that immigrants have to make contributions - in positively indicating the interviewee's level of tax morale. It is also observed that, in regions with a higher GDP per capita, a lower rate of unemployment or the greater strength of the construction sector, the level of tax morale is considerably lower than the mean. 相似文献
2.
Jan Schnellenbach 《Constitutional Political Economy》2006,17(2):117-132
An explanation for tax morale based upon a simple model of psychological costs that depend on the perceived legitimacy of
public policies is introduced. It is shown that empirically observed low levels of tax evasion can be explained even for a
risk-neutral taxpayer with such a model. In a discussion of aggregate tax revenue, it is argued that tax revenue as a function
of tax rates may differ fundamentally from the notorious Laffer curve. It is then necessary to look at the interaction of
formal and informal institutions to predict the nominal tax rates chosen by a revenue maximizer.
相似文献
3.
随着《中华人民共和国信托法》的颁布实施,信托制度在我国得以以立法的形式予以确立。信托制度在我国社会经济发展中将起到越来越重要的作用。信托税制在信托制度中占据重要的地位,我国在这一方面还没有明确的法律规制。作者借鉴英美等发达资本主义国家成熟的信托税收理论,并结合国内信托法和税法的实际情况对信托税收法律制度进行一定的探讨。 相似文献
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信托是从英美法系中移植到大陆法系中,由于各国文化和法律传统存在差异,对“信托”的描述和规定也有所不同,但都没有脱离信托财产独立性的基本理念。建立信托公示登记制度,既是信托财产独立性的必然要求,也是信托物权特性的必然体现。我国应考虑对有关信托公示登记的规定进行修正,以期既符合我国国情,又能与国际接轨。 相似文献
6.
产业集群内企业间的信任是集群存在和发展的基础。珠江三角洲地区产业集群内信任机制经历了从重人情向重制度的演变。基于组织层面的视角,本研究提出了产业集群内信任的四种形成机制,包括关系机制、过程机制、商誉机制和制度机制。珠江三角洲特殊的信任文化造就了家族企业,而关系型信任却制约着家族企业,影响产业集群的升级。本文从信任的角度分析了珠江三角洲家族企业“只大不强”的原因,指出信任扩展对家族企业的创新发展和产业升级至关重要,并从实践的角度对产业集群建构信任提出建议。 相似文献
7.
基于两部门增长模型,通过参数化和数值模拟估算了我国税收政策的宏观经济效应及公共资本拥挤性、资本利用效率和外部性对税收政策效应的影响。研究表明,降低资本所得税更有利于经济增长和福利水平改善;基于福利最大化视角,应对劳动进行补贴,对资本减税;公共资本拥挤性强化了资本所得税的减税效应,但不利于福利水平改善,对劳动所得税减税效应影响不大;公共部门资本生产效率和公共资本外部性对减税政策效应具有非对称性影响。 相似文献
8.
取消农业税后的农民税收负担究竟怎样?从税收价格这一视角出发,对传统的税收负担理论提出了质疑并对税收负担进行了新的解释;对"税收价格"这一理论进行了说明,同时提出了基于税收价格视角的税收负担测量指标;对取消农业税之后的农民税收负担进行了测量,得出的结论是,税收价格视角下农民依然承担比较重的税收负担. 相似文献
9.
文章建立52期世代交叠生命周期税负归宿模型用以研究税制改革的税负在不同年龄人群之间的归宿。也即在考虑完全预期因素和消费者偏好的情况下,通过构建包括家庭、生产和政府三部门在内的方程组模型,来描绘出整个经济的均衡路径,并用此模型对我国税制改革对不同年龄人群福利的影响进行实证分析——计算我国增值税由生产型转为消费型和税制由流转税为主体税种转为以所得税为主体税种的两项最重要的税制改革对不同年龄人群福利的影响。 相似文献
10.
本文探讨了消费者品牌体验对消费者品牌满意的影响,同时探讨了消费者品牌体验各维度之间的关系。品牌信任在消费者品牌体验对消费者品牌满意的影响中起中介作用。本文采用了结构方程模型。建议企业多增加品牌体验的措施以增加消费者的品牌体验,从而提升消费者对品牌的满意度。 相似文献
11.
信任是员工在组织内实现知识共享的重要心理机制。本文通过对208个样本的基于认知的普遍信任和基于组织成员身份的组织信任的测量,证明了普遍信任与组织信任相互独立并存在一定程度的相关。通过回归分析,普遍信任中性善认知因素、组织信任中组织行为信任因素对于员工知识共享的意愿与行为有着更高程度的影响。从一个角度说明中国人不仅不缺乏普遍信任,而且与他人共享知识的行为也不完全以“情感关系”为特征。 相似文献
12.
Eiji Yamamura 《Review of social economy》2013,71(1):31-56
This paper uses individual level data from the Japanese General Social Survey to examine how government size influences generalized trust. After controlling for the endogeneity of government size using instrumental variables, I found: (1) using all samples, government size is not associated with generalized trust, and (2) after splitting the sample into workers and non-workers, government size does not influence generalized trust for non-workers, whereas it significantly reduces generalized trust for workers. This suggests that workers, through their work experience, might have to face greater bureaucratic red tape coming from “larger government,” leading to negative externality effects on relationships of trust in the labor market. 相似文献
13.
Alessandro Cascavilla;Jordi Ripollés;Andrea Morone; 《Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics》2024,95(2):441-476
Despite the extensive literature examining determinants of tax morale, little is still known about the relationship between the associational involvement of citizens and their willingness to pay taxes. Given the insights offered by the social capital literature regarding the role of voluntary organizations in shaping civic engagement, this study empirically investigates how membership of different types of associations could influence individual tax morale in Europe. With this in mind, we exploit the information available in the fifth wave of the European Values Study for citizens of 34 countries. Unlike previous studies on tax morale, we classify the types of voluntary associations depending on their potential to build out-group “bridging” or in-group “bonding” social ties. In this study, to carry out the classification, three alternative approaches are considered which are based on the sociodemographic heterogeneity within associations, the interconnections between them, and a combination of both. Our findings show that, after controlling for different individual characteristics and country-specific unobserved heterogeneity, those survey respondents involved in bridging associations tend to exhibit higher levels of tax morale, while the opposite is found for bonding associations. The results are quite robust for the three approaches and different estimation strategies, including an instrumental-variables methodology. 相似文献
14.
中国资源税问题研究与改革取向 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
随着经济的不断发展,中国原有的资源税暴露出许多弊端,如资源税课税范围较窄、依据不合理、单位税额总体偏低、对级差收入调节不够等,中国资源税改革应在借鉴国外税制的基础上,扩大征税范围,提高税率和按量计征,强化资源节约和环境保护. 相似文献
15.
关于税收筹划的若干思考 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在我国,税收筹划逐步被有关人员所重视。纳税人要把握好税收筹划与偷税、避税的界限;纳税人可以从投资决策、融资决策和应纳的主要税种等方面进行税收筹划。 相似文献
16.
我国财产税制度存在的缺陷及其改革构想 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
财产税不仅是一种历史悠久的税收形态,而且是当今各国税制体系的重要组成部分,具有其他税种难以替代的作用。我国现行财产税制度在改革开放后虽然有所发展,但仍存在着税种缺失、税制老化等诸多问题,亟待改革。 相似文献
17.
经济全球化下的国际税收竞争与税收优惠 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从经济全球化入手,论述了经济全球化、税收国际化、国际税收竞争与税收优惠的关系,主张纵向研究国际税收竞争,从国民经济发展的全局出发审视利用税收优惠手段参与国际税收竞争的利与弊. 相似文献
18.
实行消费型增值税既有利于促进投资增长和科技进步,又有利于促进劳动就业、产业升级和区域经济发展;本着公平、效率、简便和国民待遇原则,统一内外资企业所得税,进一步优化竞争环境。 相似文献
19.
电子商务在全球范围内的迅猛发展,一方面促进了中国经济的发展,开拓了新的税源,加快了税收征管系统的科学化、现代化;另一方面给沿袭多年的传统税收征管体制、税收原则、税收要素等带来了冲击和挑战。电子商务的税源监控可从信息不对称理论、宏观层面、微观层面制定相关政策和措施。 相似文献
20.
本文构造了三个简单的数学模型,介绍了政府与企业的相互博弈而产生的决策税率与政府单方面制定的表现税率的差别,并由此造成社会福利损失。根据不同力量对比和政府的不同角色的转换,得到政府对税收政策决策模式,并得到相应的政策建议。 相似文献