共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 208 毫秒
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中国建国后的教育制度变迁使得不同年代的相同学历包含的信息有所不同,本文在控制了年代效应的基础上,研究了学历对投资者股票市场参与的影响。基于建国后教育制度变迁的不同阶段,本文将样本分成三个部分,并分别检验了每个子样本的学历对投资者参与的影响,研究发现第二阶段的学历对投资者参与的影响比较敏感,第一阶段和第三阶段的学历对投资者参与的影响比较弱。将学历对投资者股票市场参与的影响路径分为金融认知和收入稳定性两个方面,进一步解释了不同受教育阶段投资者的学历影响投资者股票市场参与的原因。通过对比不同年代的相同学历的投资者金融认知水平,发现一般性的金融普及方式未必可以有效提高投资者股票市场参与,对高学历的老年人和低学历的中青年人有针对性的分类普及可能效果更好。 相似文献
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本文运用2017年中国家庭金融调查的微观数据,分析了家庭金融市场参与对家庭幸福感的影响.为有效克服样本的自选择问题,本文使用了倾向得分匹配法,研究发现家庭金融市场参与能显著提高家庭幸福感,且家庭参与低风险金融市场的投资所获得的幸福感要显著高于参与高风险金融市场的投资所获得的的幸福感,家庭参与股票与基金高风险金融市场的研... 相似文献
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金融市场的发展能够为长期的经济增长提供动力,家庭对金融市场的有限参与是制约金融发展的重要因素之一。2015年中国绝大多数家庭未能参与金融市场。本文采用倾向得分匹配方法考察了私人信息和公开信息对家庭金融市场参与的影响以及两者的影响差异。基于2015年CGSS数据集的分析结果显示,家庭拥有金融市场私人信息或者能够充分获取公开信息都会显著提升其参与金融市场的概率。家庭获取公开信息的渠道越广泛,经由各种渠道获取的公开信息越多,参与金融市场的概率就越高。总体而言,充分获取公开信息比拥有私人信息对家庭金融市场参与的影响更大,这是源于个体对两种信息质量预期的不同。公开信息具有比私人信息更广泛的信息来源和更强的可验证性,这提升了家庭对公开信息质量的预期,为其提供了参与金融市场的更大激励。对中国而言,改善政策制定和执行的效率以及政策承诺的可信性有助于提升家庭对公开信息质量的预期,从而鼓励家庭参与金融市场。 相似文献
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随着全球共同基金和养老基金等金融中介的迅速发展,家庭的财富结构和资产选择行为也发生了巨大变化。在家庭参与股票市场的过程中,金融中介在辅助家庭参与股票市场、节约交易成本、消除信息不对称以及降低参与成本增加福利价值等方面发挥了重要作用。本文首先从理论上分析了金融中介在促进家庭参与股票市场的作用,随后从参与成本的角度将金融中介的作用纳入家庭资产选择行为的分析框架,从理论上解释家庭参与股票市场的“间接参与“之谜,最后探讨了金融中介在促进家庭参与股市行为的现实意义和对发展资本市场的政策启示。 相似文献
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随着全球共同基金和养老基金等金融中介的迅速发展,家庭的财富结构和资产选择行为也发生了巨大变化.在家庭参与股票市场的过程中,金融中介在辅助家庭参与股票市场、节约交易成本、消除信息不对称以及降低参与成本增加福利价值等方面发挥了重要作用.本文首先从理论上分析了金融中介在促进家庭参与股票市场的作用,随后从参与成本的角度将金融中介的作用纳入家庭资产选择行为的分析框架,从理论上解释家庭参与股票市场的"间接参与"之谜,最后探讨了金融中介在促进家庭参与股市行为的现实意义和对发展资本市场的政策启示. 相似文献
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基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查数据,采用反事实分析框架探究使用互联网对农户金融资产配置的影响.研究结果表明:运用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)发现使用互联网的农户更有可能参与金融资产配置,使用互联网会显著提升农户金融资产配置的0.64％;通过广义倾向得分匹配法(GPSM)刻画互联网的不同使用程度对农户金融资产配置的影响差异,发现互联网使用程度在0.75处理水平之前起促进效应,在0.75处理水平之后起抑制效应,且仅在0.6处理水平之前通过显著性检验,说明使用互联网只能是促进农户金融资产配置的"强心剂",而并非"持效药".从作用机制检验可知,金融素养在互联网是否使用和互联网使用程度对农户金融资产配置中都能起到部分中介作用,其中介效应分别为24.2％和32.1％. 相似文献
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林国春 《中央财经大学学报》1997,(3):42-46
股票市场中的机构投资者与个人投资者的投机搏弈林国春一、引言证券投资者（ｐｏｒｔｆｏｌｉｏｉｎｖｅｓｔｏｒ）即证券的购买者，它可分为机构投资者（ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎｉｎ－ｖｅｓｔｏｒ）和个人投资者（ｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｉｎｖｅｓｔｏｒ）。由于当前我国... 相似文献
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本文使用中国家庭金融调查（CHFS）的两期面板数据,应用双重差分倾向得分匹配法（PSM-DID）研究居民参与金融市场对幸福感的影响。结果显示,参与金融市场会显著降低居民幸福感。从金融市场类型来看：参与股票市场投资会显著降低幸福感,而参与基金市场、债券市场对幸福感的负向影响并不显著;参与金融市场对幸福感的影响在城乡、家庭收入和地区分布等方面表现出异质性。城市居民、高收入家庭、东部地区居民参与金融市场投资会显著降低幸福感,而农村居民、低收入家庭和中西部地区居民参与金融市场并未对幸福感产生显著影响。 相似文献
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This systematic literature review summarizes the extant research in the Behavioral Finance (BeFi) and digital asset spaces to understand better the interactions of behavioral effects on the pricing of assets constructed, enabled, and exchanged in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) markets. We find that asset pricing in these rapidly evolving markets is better explained through BeFi than through traditional finance (TradFi) theory. Investor attention, sentiment, heuristics and biases, and network effects interact to form a highly volatile and dynamic market. We offer a deterministic research framework with propositions for future research. We further provide investors with a theoretically and empirically supported structure to better inform their decisions through an understanding of BeFi applications to DeFi. 相似文献
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Jacinto Marabel Romo 《Quantitative Finance》2014,14(6):1079-1095
This paper analyses to what extent the rejection of the investment dynamics implied by the Euler equation model with quadratic and symmetric adjustment costs can be attributed to the fact that the investment behavior of some firms in some periods is financially constrained by the availability of internal funds. I use a hierarchy of finance model which assumes that internally generated finance for investment is available at a lower cost than external finance, and implies the existence of distinct financial regimes depending on the firm’s financial policy. I estimate the empirical investment equation derived from the model using GMM, taking into account the endogeneity of the selection and allowing for debt finance, imperfect competition and the existence of a possible measurement error in the user cost of capital. The empirical results suggest that the Euler equation model is not seriously misspecified for a sub-sample of firms pursuing a particular financial policy. 相似文献
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Until recently, the lack of appropriate harmonized micro data covering both income and wealth has been the major obstacle in analyzing financial vulnerability of the household sector in the euro area. This data problem has been partially circumvented by the dissemination of the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS). Based on this unique data set, we put forward a stress testing method of household balance sheets in a consistent manner across euro area countries. To this end, we put forward a metric of distress which takes into account both the solvency and liquidity position of the household and demonstrate that this metric outperforms the most common metrics used in the literature, which do not take into account the households’ asset holdings. We calibrate this metric using the country level data on non-performing loan ratios and estimate stress-test elasticities in response to an interest rate shock, an income shock and a house price shock. We find that, albeit euro-area households are relatively resilient as a whole, there are large discrepancies in the impact of macroeconomic shocks across countries. Finally, we demonstrate that our framework could be used to assess some measures mitigating losses to the banks, such as engaging in the restructurings of loans that are at risk of defaulting. 相似文献
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利用上市公司资本公积金转增股本的现象,本文结合高频分笔数据来研究公司股价被\"拆低\"以后,公司股票是否投资者参与方面有所变化?并进一步考察这些因素是否会影响到公司在转增股本时的决策。结果发现,公司股价\"拆低\"显著地增加了公司的投资者参与度;而那些未发生股价\"拆低\"的配对样本在事件前后,投资者参与度并未发生明显差异。最后,基于序数Logit模型的结果显示,公司在转增时并未将投资者参与度放在重要的位置。 相似文献
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现金作为现阶段我国基础货币供应量中最活跃部分,是反映经济金融基本运行形势的重要指标。本文运用倾向评分匹配和向量自回归方法,研究对现金供应量产生显著影响的相关经济金融因素,量化探讨与判别各因素间的相互因果关系和长期均衡关系,并使用重庆区域2011-2020年各类经济金融数据进行实证检验。研究发现:移动支付对现金供应具有明显的替代效应,国内生产总值、工业增加值、社会消费品零售额和住户存款等指标对移动支付替代效应具有持续影响;国内生产总值和社会消费品零售额均对现金的投放回笼具有明显的正向因果关系。最后,本文从货币当局的角度提出相应政策建议。 相似文献
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This paper analyses how financial outreach affects the probability of households having financial constraint (i.e. being ‘discouraged’ and ‘rejected’ for loan applications). We show that households residing in communities with more bank branches are less likely to be financially constrained. Using the distance to the closest fruit and vegetable (open) market as an instrument for financial outreach, we address the potential endogeneity problem and find our results remain robust. We further provide evidence on the negative relationship between the number of bank branches nearby and the probability of loan rejection, in particular for middle‐income young households. 相似文献
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In this paper we study priming of identity within the context of inherent vs. contextual financial decision making. We use a sample of individual trading accounts in equity-style funds taken from one fund family to test the hypothesis that trading styles are inherent vs. contextual. Our sample contains investors who invest either in a growth fund, a value fund, or both. We document behavioral differences between growth fund investors and value fund investors. We find that their trades depend on past returns in different ways: growth fund investors tend towards momentum trading and value fund investors tend towards contrarian trading. These differences may be due to inherent clientele characteristics, including beliefs about market prices, specific personality traits and cognitive strategies that cause them to self-select into one or the other style. We use a sample of investors that trade in both types of funds to test this proposition. Consistent with the contextual hypothesis, we find that investors who hold both types of funds trade growth fund shares differently than value fund shares. 相似文献
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The global landscape has seen the advent of new technology in offering innovative financial services and products and reshaping the financial sector, namely FinTech. In this review, we discuss the literature on recent FinTech development and its interaction with both banks and consumers. We synthesize the insights it provides into two domains: credit supply and payment and clearing services. The rise of FinTech has introduced digital transformation of the “bricks‐and‐mortar” banking model and dramatically changed the way financial services are delivered. We also present several future questions and directions that are worthy of investigation for researchers and policy‐makers. 相似文献