区域物流能力的创新化发展实证研究

为促进区域物流的创新化发展,分别构建了区域物流能力和区域创新能力指标体系,基于上海市1997—2011年相关统计数据,运用典型相关分析方法对区域物流能力与区域创新能力间整体相关性、指标间关系等进行了实证分析,利用典型变式与典型变量值图深入分析上海市创新能力发展对区域物流发展的影响,并从物流发展动力开发、创新活动资金投入、物流从业人员创新能动性等方面提出发展对策建议。     

基于京津冀区域经济一体化的物流发展模式研究

在经济文化快速发展的现代社会中,北京、天津和河北作为中国的首都圈,促进其经济一体化的发展,是提升国民经济水平的重要保障。而在首都圈区域经济一体化发展中,区域物流一体化,则是其经济发展的基础和前提。本文在研究中首先对京津冀区域经济一体化的物流发展制约因素加以分析,同时重点研究该区域物流发展模式。     

长江三角洲物流产业一体化效应研究

长三角物流一体化是对区域现有物流资源的整合，它既是物流业自身发展的需要，也是区域经济一体化的必然要求，同时，有助于增强长三角地区的综合实力和国际竞争力。然而，当前长三角物流发展中还存在一些问题，阻碍区域物流一体化的实现。 本文以现有的研究成果和理论为基础，采用理论和实际相结合、规范和实证相结合的分析方法，围绕长三角物流一体化的实现途径这一主题展开研究。基于以上理论研究和实证分析，从长三角的实际出发，提出优化区域物流网络、制定相关政策和行业规范、鼓励支持大型现代物流企业发展及开展各种形式的跨区域整合等对策建议，以促进长三角物流一体化的实现。     

从区域物流布局角度分析“大虹桥”整体规划

在区域经济一体化的背景下,区域物流的发展与定位已经受到越来越多的专家学者的关注,而且作为地区发展的重要组成部分,区域物流的研究更加深入,文章以目前区域物流的发展情况以及相关理论为背景,通过对上海大虹桥"整体规划的分析,提出一些对于区域物流发展的看法。     

区域经济一体化的概念与机制

20世纪下半叶 ,区域经济一体化卓有成效地推动了世界经济的大发展。本文在吸收已有研究的基础上 ,比较系统的论述了区域经济一体化的理论概念。提出了区域经济一体化产生与发展的客观动力机制和主观机制。指出客观动力机制是区域经济一体化发展的规律 ,主体组织机制是区域经济一体化发展的“变压器”     

珠中江物流一体化发展路径选择研究

"珠中江"物流一体化,对提升珠中江物流竞争力、促进产业结构升级以及推动经济一体化发展具有重要的战略意义。本文在介绍珠中江区域物流发展现状的基础上,分析了珠中江物流一体化发展存在的障碍,提出了珠中江物流一体化的路径选择。     

外商直接投资对我国地区物流发展水平的影响研究

本文利用1997～2008年中国30个省市的面板数据,对FDI对我国地区物流发展水平的影响进行了实证分析,文中采用单位货运量产生的地区生产总值和单位货物周转量产生的地区生产总值来描述地区物流发展水平。研究发现,FDI有利于提高我国地区物流发展水平,在不同地区,FDI对其物流发展水平的影响程度和主要影响因素不同,我国地区物流发展水平也与外商直接投资的产业和物流主要运输方式相关。外商直接投资有利于提高我国整体物流从业人员的相对工资水平,东部FDI对物流从业人员工资的正向影响大于中西部地区。基于以上结论,本文提出了提高我国物流整体发展水平的政策建议。     

区域产业发展对物流需求影响的灰关联分析——以江西省为例

区域物流发展规划的制约因素较多,关系复杂,一般理论原型难以建立。但是区域物流发展总离不开区域经济各项产业的发展,因此分析区域经济各产业的发展对物流需求的影响程度及其变动情况,就为区域物流发展规划提供了基础。本文在界定有关变量后,分析区域产业发展及其数据的特点,论证了灰色理论的适用性并作出了基于多组灰关联序的改进性应用。然后以江西省为例,采用滚动计算,求得三个产业增加值对货运量的六组灰关联系数及序,判别各因子重要性程度、其关联性及变动趋势,并从该区域经济和物流发展角度进行分析。     

新发展格局下城乡物流一体化对农村居民消费的影响

为了探究新发展格局下城乡物流一体化对农村居民消费的影响,基于2010—2019年我国省级面板数据,采用熵值法得出31个省份城乡物流一体化发展水平,采用回归模型对农村居民消费进行实证分析。研究发现：城乡物流一体化能够有效促进农村居民消费;从结构上看,城乡物流一体化对农村居民的8种类型的消费支出都具有显著促进作用;从区域上看,城乡物流一体化对农村居民消费具有区域差异,中西部地区的影响效应明显强于东部地区。     

浙江服务业步入快速发展新时期——浙江省服务业发展状况的分析与建议

服务业已经成为浙江经济增长的新引擎。初步预测，浙江服务业年均增速将高于GDP增速1个百分点以上，服务业增加值占GDP比重和服务业从业人员占全社会从业人员比重稳步提升，现代金融、信息服务、科技服务、现代物流等生产性服务业和文化产业加速发展，成为今后发展重点     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.