浅析高等教育国际化背景下的留学生教育

本文从我国现今高等院校留学生教育中不适应高等教育国际化要求的不足之处出发,阐述了我国发展留学生教育的几点措施,从留学生教育的招生、高等院校的师资培养到建立健全与国际接轨的各项教学和管理制度,以及优化留学生教育的物质环境和精神环境。把发展来华留学生教育作为高校教育国际化的抓手,大力促进高等教育国际化进程。     

欧盟一体化与欧洲银行业国际化分析

欧洲银行业的国际化发展是伴随着欧盟一体化进程而实现的,1990年欧洲货币联盟和统一货币欧元的出现为欧洲银行业的国际化发展提供了有利条件。汇丰银行近三十年的国际化扩张,从一个区域银行一跃成为横跨亚欧美洲、覆盖全球的国际大型银行,其成功的经营战略和拓展模式值得学习和参考。我国近十年保持经济的高速增长,人民币国际化进程加快,国内金融机构转型整合初见成效,在许多方面呈现出与欧洲银行业类似的背景和条件,因此通过分析欧洲银行业国际化发展路径模式,为加速推进我国商业银行跨国发展提供了良好的借鉴。     

欧盟一体化与欧洲银行业国际化分析

欧洲银行业的国际化发展是伴随着欧盟一体化进程而实现的,1990年欧洲货币联盟和统一货币欧元的出现为欧洲银行业的国际化发展提供了有利条件.汇丰银行近三十年的国际化扩张,从一个区域银行一跃成为横跨亚欧美洲、覆盖全球的国际大型银行,其成功的经营战略和拓展模式值得学习和参考.我国近十年保持经济的高速增长,人民币国际化进程加快,国内金融机构转型整合初见成效,在许多方面呈现出与欧洲银行业类似的背景和条件,因此通过分析欧洲银行业国际化发展路径模式,为加速推进我国商业银行跨国发展提供了良好的借鉴.     

法国高等教育的创新发展

在博洛尼亚进程背景下，法国对精英教育进行调整，使之与大众教育更为协调，说明高等教育的国际化，并不是一味地放弃高等教育的独特性，而是在尊重民族性教育的基础上，使本国高等教育有机融合于国际教育发展趋势中，最终目的是使具有民族特点的高等教育在国际竞争中占有一席之地，这也突出地体现了法国高等教育在欧洲教育一体化中的创新发展。     

国际化背景下我国研究生教育发展战略思考

随着经济全球化和社会信息化程度的不断提高,以及国际高等教育资源开放、教育市场流动、教育教学交流与合作的逐步深入,研究生教育国际化发展已成为大势所趋。本文从国际化背景对研究生教育提出严峻挑战入手,分析归纳了我国现行研究生教育国际化存在的主要问题,并从战略的高度提出主动应对研究生教育国际化发展的具体对策。     

全球化背景下中国高等教育发展对策分析

在全球经济一体化环境下,各国教育文化间的相互关联日益加强,高等教育国际化已成为大势所趋.各国高等教育如何适应全球化趋势,消除全球化趋势带来的不良影响正成为大家关注的话题.主要从全球化趋势下高等教育的特征以及全球化趋势对高等教育的影响进行分析,提出了关于我国高等教育改革和发展的几点建议.     

浅谈会计的国家化与国际化

由于经济社会的不断发展,国际投资、融资的迅速发展和全球经济一体化趋势的日益加强,会计的国际化问题也已成为各个国家不可回避的问题。本文通过阐述会计的国家化与会计国际化的定义,并阐述我国会计的国家化现状及国际化过程中出现的问题及对策。而我国通过加快会计准则国际化的进程、扩大对外交流、与国际协调等方法使我国平稳、高效的加快了国际化进程,逐步提高了我国会计的国际化水平以及在国际上的影Ⅱ向力。     

以科学发展观统领建设工作 推进全省建设事业“十一五”时期的新发展

“十一五”时期，是全面建设小康社会和提前基本实现社会主义现代化的重要时期。从国际看，经济全球化、国际化和一体化进程加快，国内市场和国际市场、国内经济和国际经济的互动明显增强，参与国际分工和合作的空间更加广阔。从国内看，工业化、城市化、市场化、国际化加快推进，综合国力和人民生活水平不断提高，经济增长内在动力较强，城乡市场潜力巨大，长三角、珠三角和京津塘城市群崛起，全国区域发展格局开始形成，经济社会发展的协调性和可持续性进一步增强。     

英国“脱欧”的影响及中国的应对之策

"脱欧"有利于英国减轻财政负担、收回部分政治经济主权、缓解难民危机;但会导致经济增长率下降、贸易投资环境恶化、社会矛盾激化。"脱欧"会减少欧盟深化合作的障碍、促进反思并解决内部问题;也会导致经济增长率下降、影响一体化进程、削弱国际影响力。"脱欧"会强化中英贸易关系和中欧双边关系,长期会加快人民币国家化的进程;但会降低对欧出口、增大对欧投资风险,短期将不利于人民币国际化。本文最后从国内、英国、欧盟三方面提出中国面对"脱欧"的应对之策。     

应对会计国际化的对策分析

随着国际经贸和国际投资、融资的迅速发展，以及全球经济一体化趋势的日益加剧，会计的国际化问题已成为各个国家不可回避的现实问题。什么是会计国际化?我国会计国际化状况如何?对这一问题进行探讨，有助于推动我国会计的发展和会计国际化进程。     

Prospects for an ordoliberal reform of the European Union

This article discusses the prospects for an ordoliberal reform of the European Union in order to tackle its multiple crises. It shows what an ordoliberal European Union would have to look like and examines the constraints its implementation faces. Three reasons are identified that make an ordoliberal reform of the EU at present unlikely. First, in the EU's most powerful member state, Germany, where ordoliberalism has its origins, economic policy adheres increasingly less to this strain of economic thinking. Second, given the primacy of European integration in domestic politics, Germany values European unity higher than economic principles. Third, once Brexit is complete Germany will lack influential allies for an ordoliberal reshaping of the EU.     

THE EUROPEAN COURT: THE FORGOTTEN POWERHOUSE BUILDING THE EUROPEAN SUPERSTATE

Less attention is paid to the European Court of Justice than to other European Union institutions when discussing the centralising tendencies of the Union. However, the court has given an important impetus to the process of centralisation through its individual decisions and also through its tendency to give effect in its decisions to what it believes to be the'purpose'of EU treaties rather than to the text of the treaties. The proposed EU constitution will significantly widen the power of the European Court since it includes articles which are wide open to a number of different interpretations, and it will be for the court to decide how they should be interpreted.     

欧盟食品安全战略分析

文章研究了欧盟食品安全战略的提出背景,介绍了欧盟食品安全发展的战略思想、战略原则、战略任务和战略措施,系统地描绘出了欧盟食品安全战略的整体框架,以期对我国有借鉴作用。     

Economic cohesion and development of the European Union's regions and member states - A methodological proposal to measure and identify the degree of regional economic cohesion

The EU cohesion policy seeks to mitigate imbalances between countries and regions and enhance greater economic development of the whole Union. However, notwithstanding its efforts and certain progress on this issue, territorial disparities still represent an open challenge for the European Union, which requires improving the cohesion policy, particularly regarding its measurement, in order to allocate resources more efficiently.This article aims to propose an innovative methodology to measure and identify the degree of cohesion of both EU NUTS-2 regions and member states in economic terms. To this end we first selected the main indicators which would better explain GDP per capita growth by applying factor analysis; and second, we measure the degree of cohesion as the relationship between economic development and its potential attributable to the inequalities detected in the selected set of indicators. To ensure the robustness of this research, we compared the results obtained by applying the Gini, Atkinson, and Theil indexes. Finally, the Economic Cohesion Index (ECI) has been elaborated in order to identify regions that, regardless of their economic development, still present a very low level of cohesion within the group in which it is compared.The main findings indicate that the 27 EU countries are quite cohesive. On the contrary, from the regional perspective, the study shows important imbalances between economic development and its potential that mainly affect the regions of Greece, Spain, and Italy, where Greece is the leading country among less developed regions and Spain and Italy among more developed.     

Off the radar: Factors behind the growth of shadow banking in Europe

This paper uses novel data from the European Central Bank and the Eurosystem on non-bank financial intermediation to investigate the potential factors of shadow banking growth for a panel of twenty-four countries in the European Union (EU). We find that the EU shadow banking system is highly procyclical and positively related to increasing demand by long-term institutional investors and to more stringent capital regulation. We show that individual entities in the shadow banking system can act as both complements and substitutes to traditional banking. In addition, we estimate four country-specific models using a Bayesian estimation method. We supplement the panel model estimates, which serve as a priori information, with data from a specific economy. We assert that, although some shadow banking determinants are uniform across countries, other may have heterogeneous effects across countries because of country-specific characteristics.     

Trade,competitiveness and investment: an empirical assessment

ABSTRACT

The Eurozone crisis has exposed several weaknesses of the European Monetary Union economies. This paper aims to assess the impact on external competitiveness of an expansionary capital stock policy that could contribute to reduce the trade balance asymmetries within the EU and help European exporters to recover their competitive role in international markets. A policy action to increase capital stock accumulation through investment in selected European countries could generate a double dividend: increasing both price and nonprice competitiveness, so stimulating their competitive position as exporters, and consolidating the growth path of EU economy. The analysis employs a bilateral trade model built at INFORUM with several distinguishing characteristics: a comprehensive bilateral data set, econometric estimation of key parameters, and emphasis on sectoral details. Our findings show that a capital stock increase is effective in narrowing trade imbalances within EU. Heterogeneous effects are estimated for commodities in China and the US.     

Mapping circular economy activities in the European Union: Patterns of implementation and their correlates in small and medium‐sized enterprises

With the European Commission looking for ways to incentivize the adoption of circular economy (CE) activities by small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union (EU), further insights into the implementation of CE activities across member states are needed. We analyse a European Commission survey conducted in 2016 among approximately 11,000 firms in EU‐28 member states in order to throw light on the conditions in which SMEs engage in five specific CE activities. In contrast to previous studies arguing that CE activities are independent of each other, we present novel findings demonstrating that seven patterns of engagement in CE can be identified in which activities are systematically interdependent. Further, we show that these patterns are associated with the organizational properties of SMEs and are differentially distributed among EU member states and industrial sectors. The interdependency of activities forms a hierarchy in which waste minimization is the most likely activity to be implemented in SMEs, followed, in descending order of likelihood, by replanning of energy use, redesigning products and services, and finally using renewable energy and replanning water usage. The findings have theoretical, managerial, and policy implications for the adoption of interdependent CE activities.     

Secession in the European Union

This paper argues the case for the right of secession in Western democracies. I suggest that the winners gain more than the losers may lose. Indeed, the external effects of secession may well be positive. However, the political economy of secession is highly problematic. Ideally, the rules for secession should be set at the international level but international organisations have a vested interest in preventing secession. It is easier to establish the right of secession at the national level. The opinion of the European Union institutions that Catalonia and Scotland, after seceding, would have to reapply for EU membership has no basis in the European treaties. Nor has this question been settled in any UN agreement or Vienna Convention. There are merely practices, and they vary among international institutions. The paper concludes with suggestions on how secessions from EU member states and withdrawals of member states from the EU might be implemented.     

Sustainable development of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises in the European Union: A taxonomy of circular economy practices

This paper focuses on the implementation of circular economy (CE) practices in small‐ and medium‐sized firms in all 28 European Union (EU) countries. The analyses take into account the hierarchical nature of the collected data as firms are nested within EU countries, that is, the heterogeneity between different types of firms and countries according to practices and attitudes towards CE. The multilevel latent class model identifies groups of firms and groups of EU countries that are homogeneous in terms of CE, that is, how the homogeneous groups of small‐ and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs) are distributed across the groups of EU countries. These results, together with the fact that firms with similar CE attitudes and practices have different demographic and business profiles across groups of countries, shed further light on the topic of green behavior in the EU with implications for businesses' environmental policies. Moreover, indications emerge that European policies favoring the implementation of CE practices should be targeted at least for subgroups of European countries, considering the different composition by typology of SMEs operating in their territories and that, at the same time, policies should be defined within each group of countries to account for the specific features of each of the four classes of SMEs.     

我国鞋类出口企业应对欧盟征收反倾销税对策

鞋类出口是我国传统出口优势之一,巩固和扩大鞋类出口,对我国外贸发展具有重要影响。自2006年以来,欧盟对我国出口的皮鞋征收高额反倾销税,2009年11月又延长了征收反倾销税的期限,对我国皮鞋向欧盟的出口造成严重影响。本文分析了欧盟征收反倾销税的原因,并提出了通过法律手段积极应诉、建立自己的销售渠道和品牌、实施市场多元化战略、改变低价竞销策略等相应的对策。