区域创新能力评价指标体系研究

本文在借鉴相关文献资料基础上,依据评价指标选取的原则,考虑指标数据的可获取性,初步构造一个区域创新能力指标体系,此指标体系具有层级关系.通过相关分析法、鉴别力分析法对评价指标进行筛选,建立了一个指标相关性低、鉴别力高的区域创新能力评价指标体系.     

国家自主创新能力内涵的研究

目前,对“自主创新”或“自主创新能力”的研究多局限于企业层面,且多局限于技术创新能力方面;而从国家层面对“国家自主创新能力”的研究还比较少。由于“国家自主创新能力”是涉及各种复杂因素的综合性能力,因此,准确界定“国家自主创新能力”这一概念将十分困难。笔者通过对“国家自主创新能力”词义的分解以获得对“国家自主创新能力”的综合理解,即通过正确理解和认识“自主创新”和“国家创新能力”两个概念以正确理解和认识“国家自主创新能力”的内涵。     

企业价值创新能力评价指标体系研究

从企业价值创新的全新经营理念和战略思维出发,探究了企业价值创新能力评价定位与评价指标体系设立的原则,最后从提供新产品和服务的能力、技术与管理创新能力、开拓市场与创新产品能力、产品功能创新能力以及突破现有市场边界能力等五个方面来构建企业价值创新能力评价的指标体系。     

构建我国经济特区区域创新能力评价指标体系

党的十九大报告指出,我国当前社会的主要矛盾已经转化为人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。为了实现区域经济协调发展,提高区域创新能力是关键。经济特区作为我国经济发展的缩影,自建立以来就备受国内外关注,构建经济特区区域创新能力评价指标体系,有利于提高经济特区创新能力,为其他地区创新发展提供借鉴作用。文章遵循科学性和可操作性、针对性和可比性、长远性和内涵性原则,围绕技术创新投入、技术创新产出、环境创新和制度创新四个方面来建立评价指标体系。     

国家集成创新能力评价指标体系研究——我国自主创新的一个子系统

国家集成创新能力作为我国国家创新能力的一个组成部分,是我国建设创新型国家的重要动力来源.本文首先界定了国家集成创新能力概念,进而以概念内涵为依据,在国家创新系统框架内,尝试构建国家集成创新能力评价指标体系.指标体系共设四十八个指标,按性质分别归入三个维度中,这三个维度体现了国家集成创新投入、产出及两部门之间的联系和相互作用.该指标体系旨在突出国家在引导和有效配置知识资源,以及促进创新主体间学习和知识扩散中发挥的重要作用.由此而设置的各个指标是评价国家集成创新绩效的主要测度因素.该指标体系是对我国自主创新能力评价指标体系研究的进一步深化.     

创新型企业持续创新能力评价指标体系的构建

本文在界定创新型企业持续创新的内涵基础上提出了构建创新型企业创新能力指标评价体系的设计原则,并构建了创新型企业创新能力指标评价体系。     

科技型中小企业创新能力评价指标体系的探讨

本文探讨了如何建立科技型中小企业创新能力评价的指标体系以及综合评价的方法,以此可作为政府制定政策和措施的参考,银行、投资公司进行贷款或投资的依据,以及中小企业提高自身创新能力的工具。     

信息化条件下制造业企业工艺创新能力评价指标体系研究

在具体分析信息化对制造业企业工艺创新影响的基础上,结合制造业企业工艺创新柔性化、智能化、集成化的发展趋势,提出了构建制造业企业工艺创新能力评价指标体系的设计原则,并按照目的性、系统性、探索性等原则构建了信息化条件下制造业企业工艺创新能力评价指标体系,并对该指标体系进行了具体解释。     

我国科技创新能力评价研究

西方发达国家和国际组织非常重视对现代科技的统计与分析,其评价结果对于提升科技创新能力具有十分重要的意义。我国科技部的全国科技进步统计监测指标体系,在实践中也取得了较好的效果,成为国家经济与科技决策的重要参考依据。为进一步加快转变经济发展方式,促进国民经济又好又快发展,很有必要对现行指标体系进行完善和修订,增强其宏观决策参考的科学性。借鉴已有研究成果,构建科技创新能力评价指标体系,并应用因子分析方法,对各地区科技创新能力进行综合评价。结合评价结果和研究现状,深入剖析科技创新能力评价存在的问题,在理论研究、指标设计、评价方法、数据库建设等方面,提出进一步完善科技创新评价的对策建议。     

企业持续创新能力评价指标体系的构建与模糊综合评价

动态复杂市场环境下,持续创新是任何企业持续发展的根本.笔者在企业持续创新能力理论评述和相关理论界定的基础上,构建出企业持续创新能力评价指标体系,并运用模糊综合评价法对企业持续创新能力进行评价与测度.这对企业识别持续创新的关键因素、挖掘瓶颈因素进而实现持续创新具有现实指导意义.     

Knowledge flows and innovation capability: The patenting trajectory of Taiwan's thin film transistor-liquid crystal display industry

This paper uses USPTO's patent data to present and analyse knowledge flows and innovation capability within and across Taiwan's top five major players in the thin film transistor-liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) industry. Based on the empirical results, the study shows that latecomers, such as Taiwan, to the TFT-LCD industry have internalised external knowledge from the US and particularly from Japan on specific core technologies, while the knowledge relationship between source and recipient is un-intimated. One important finding of this study is that Taiwan's top five TFT-LCD manufacturers possess different knowledge sources and technology focuses. This specialised capability is most likely the cause for their positions in the market (i.e. market share). Each player has unique patenting protocol, in which the coded knowledge (i.e. patenting rate) does not act as a major indicator of innovation performance in Taiwan's TFT-LCD industry. Remarkably, the public research institute does not show its essential impact on TFT-LCD industry as it once was in most East Asian latecomer literature. This study thus provides some useful managerial implications for latecomer firms to facilitate knowledge internalisation and build endogenous innovative capabilities.     

A regional perspective on the structural transformation of China's national innovation system since 1999

Observing the structural transformation of China's National Innovation System (NIS) since 1999 is useful for understanding the rapid economic growth experienced in China and for adjusting the development strategies of other late-industrializing countries. The following article uses the regional specialization coefficient (RSC) method to analyze the structural transformation of China's NIS from the perspective of eight large economic regions (8LERs) from 1999 to 2006. The NIS has achieved its initial objectives and two of the three major characteristics of China's NIS identified in Sun's (2002) [1] paper have changed since 1999: the funding structure — from a government- to an enterprise-centered model; and the performing structure — from a double-centered model divided into enterprises and research institutions, to one solely led by enterprise. The regional structures of China's innovation system conform to the macro structure on a national level, while regionally, a wide variety of changing models of RSC affect different locales. The Chinese central government remains the leading force in reforming its innovation system with “Chinese Characteristics”.     

The role of the technology barometer in assessing the performance of the national innovation system

Along with increasing significance of innovation in socio-economic development grows the need to utilize future-oriented knowledge in innovation policy-making. Foresight and road-map exercises are aimed at supporting planning and priority-setting of R&D and have become indispensable elements of policy-making. Besides technological development decision-makers need all-inclusive knowledge of future developments of society, economy and impacts of science and technology. When the worldwide competition is about the attractiveness of innovation systems, such knowledge is important for comparing the innovation performance of nations to other economies. Finland is among the countries improving her position in worldwide performance comparisons since the late 1990s and reached leading nations in early 2000s. This attainment raised national interest and critical debate of the reliability of the data basis and methodologies used in comparisons. In The Finnish Association of Graduate Engineers (TEK) this discussion led to a decision to develop an own comparative exercise together with VTT. In addition to performance analysis based on ex-post indicators the barometer includes the questionnaire of the views and visions of the future development by relevant national actors. The theoretical framework of the barometer is based on the evolution of economies from industrial development phase to sustainable knowledge society. The barometer has been undertaken in 2004, 2005 and 2007, and a wide interest and emerged discussion of barometer proves that a social interest and order exists for the barometer. The article presents the background, methodology and results of technology barometer, discusses its impacts on national discussion, and gives perspectives for the future development of barometer.     

商业银行创新能力体系建设

创新是一种内生发展能力,商业银行创新能力的强弱决定了其市场竞争地位和客户服务能力,打造一流的创新发展能力日益成为商业银行转型发展战略。然而,商业银行在创新能力体系建设上存在创新文化、创新规划、技术支持、人才队伍和体制机制等五个方面的问题。为此,提出了商业银行构建一流创新能力体系的措施:培养创新文化、构建学习型组织、创建产品经理团队、培养创新人才、创新营销体系、健全创新监测体系。     

Study on the evaluation system for the cleaner production of the mine

It is important to establish the evaluation system of the cleaner production of the mining enterprise, which canprovide the technical support and guidance for the cleaner production evaluation and facilitating the promotion ofcleaner productive techniques so as to realize the integration of economic development and environmental protection.This paper, according to the characteristic of mining and Analytic Hierarchy Process （AHP）, establishes the evaluationindex system, puts forward the overall quantitative evaluation method based on Fuzzy Mathematics and the experts’experience, and establishes the evaluation system of cleaner production. The main problems in cleaner production of themine are analyzed by calculation, and some countermeasures and suggestions are proposed.     

城市发展成本评价指标体系的构建探讨

在我国城市化发展进入高速发展的阶段,城市发展要付出各种成本,建立城市发展成本的评价指标具有重要的时代意义。城市发展成本的评价指标应按照整体性、实用性、可操作性和动态性原则,主要从经济成本、行政管理成本、社会成本和资源环境成本四个方面构建了评价的指标体系,并对评价指标体系的运用进行了说明。     

Application of Fuzzy-AHP method in the evaluation of logistics capability in e-commerce environment

In order to solve the complex problem of evaluation of logistics capability in e-commerce environment, an index system model of logistics capability is established based on the method of Fuzzy-AHP in this paper. The results show that the method of Fuzzy-AHP is a powerful and flexible multi-criteria decision-making tool for dealing with complex problems where both qualitative and quantitative aspects need to be considered, and the human preference model is uncertain and decision-makers are reluctant or unable to assign exact numerical values to the comparison judgments. The evaluation model of logistics capability based on method of Fuzzy-AHP can help to make an effective decision in the evaluation of logistics capability. By this way we can effectively deal with the uncertainty and vagueness in the evaluation process of logistics capability. Logistics companies can diagnose their own weaknesses in the area of logistics and enhance their competitiveness.     

Indian remote sensing program: A national system of innovation?

When India launched the satellite IRS 1C in 1995 with a resolution of 6 m, it had the distinction of having the highest spatial resolution among all operational civilian remote sensing satellites in the world at that time. This world-class technological capability in remote sensing was a result of favourable organisational and institutional factors that nurtured innovation. There was a domestic need for remote sensing information for managing natural resources like land, water and forests. Since India is still largely agriculture and natural resources dominated economy, a generic technology that could be used in many sectors related to natural resources has the potential to accelerate the economic development process. This paper looks at the link between an organisational innovation that creates a world-class capability that meets a domestic need and ability of this innovation to change the larger national system. It tries to identify institutional factors that seem to inhibit innovation and suggests approaches that can create a suitable national climate for the rapid diffusion of innovation.     

Establishment and embedding of innovation brokers at different innovation system levels: Insights from the Dutch agricultural sector

In the systems perspective on innovation, co-operation between several different types of actors is seen as key to successful innovation. Due to the existence of several gaps that hinder such effective co-operation, the scientific and policy literature persistently points at the need for intermediary organizations to fulfill bridging and brokerage roles. This paper aims to provide an overview of the insights from the literature on such ‘innovation brokers’, and to contribute to the literature by distilling lines of enquiry and providing insights on one of the lines identified. Taking as an empirical basis experiences with different types of innovation brokers that have emerged in the Dutch agricultural sector, it identifies a number of tensions with regard to the establishment and embedding of such organizations. The paper indicates that, despite being perceived to have a catalyzing effect on innovation, innovation brokers have difficulty in becoming embedded as their clients and/or financiers find it difficult to grasp the nature and value of their activities.