关于加强铁路集装箱市场经营人才队伍建设的思考

铁路大规模建设促进了我国铁路集装箱运输的快速发展,也对铁路集装箱市场经营人才队伍提出了迫切需求。在分析当前铁路集装箱市场经营人才队伍现状及培养、激励机制等方面存在问题的基础上,对加强全路集装箱市场经营人才队伍建设提出细化培养方案、完善岗位培训、加强实战锤炼、引入竞争机制等措施建议。     

加快铁路企业技能人才队伍建设的研究

近年来,随着铁路技术装备水平的快速提升,对技能人才在知识结构、技能水平、创新能力、服务理念等方面提出了更高要求。为推进铁路企业技能人才队伍建设,在分析新时期对铁路企业技能人才队伍建设的要求基础上,以北京局集团公司为例,对技能人才队伍建设现状进行分析,按照铁路企业技能人才队伍建设应遵循的原则,从科学制定技能人才建设规划、完善技能人才管理制度、建立各类技能人才展示平台、多措并举推进技能人才队伍建设等方面,提出新时期加快铁路企业技能人才队伍建设的对策。     

关于集装箱铁路国际联运发展策略的思考

分别从中俄、中哈、中欧、中蒙和危险货物的集装箱铁路国际联运5个方面,研究我国集装箱铁路国际联运的现状,分析我国集装箱铁路国际联运市场的影响因素,提出我国集装箱铁路国际联运的发展策略:建立集装箱铁路国际联运统一受理平台;统一标准运营集装箱国际班列;建立统一完善的网络报价体系;重点开发中欧国际集装箱班列;加快铁路国际联运运单自动审核的建设;推进铁路国际联运的流程再造;建立铁路国际货代行业协会.     

铁路国际集装箱运输发展策略分析

针对目前我国铁路国际集装箱运输现状,分析存在的问题,指出铁路集装箱运输要拓展国际集装箱运输市场,必须发挥铁路技术经济优势,在加快集装箱中心站建设的同时,采取建立大型集装箱货场、加快信息化建设、采取灵活运价政策、搭建国际箱的进出平台和建立专门的管理队伍等措施。     

沈阳局集团公司铁路集疏港运量对策探讨

为贯彻落实中央关于调整运输结构和增加铁路运输量的决策部署,沈阳局集团公司积极探索提升运输能力,降低物流成本,优化产品供给的举措。概述沈阳局集团公司铁路集疏港运量现状,针对其存在的集疏港基础设备设施建设与经营管理有待加强、集装箱铁水联运对接市场有待深入、铁路营销队伍能力有待提高等问题,提出积极推进港口改革与建设、积极推进铁水联运改革、积极推进营销体系建设等提升铁路集疏港运量的对策,加快推进我国运输结构调整,降低物流成本,减少环境污染。     

北京地区铁路集装箱运输发展策略

在研究北京地区铁路集装箱运输发展现状的基础上,通过对铁路集装箱运输进行SWOT分析,提出北京地区铁路集装箱运输发展策略:立足地区物流业规划与发展,调整集装箱办理站生产布局;抓住机遇转变经营方式,推进全程物流;立足铁路运输,开展国际集装箱多式联运;提高双层集装箱班列的市场竞争力;加强专业人才培养和集装箱信息化建设。     

铁路企业专业技术人员胜任力模型研究

在铁路企业公司制新体制运行的背景下,加强和改进新形势下铁路企业专业技术人员人力资源开发,造就一支高素质的专业技术人才队伍,是加强铁路科技人才队伍建设的关键问题之一。在分析胜任力模型构建目标,以及铁路企业专业技术人员胜任特征要素的基础上,根据对铁路企业技术人员的调查,依据胜任力模型特征要素,采用定量方法计算各要素权重,确定胜任特征要素的重要性,建立铁路专业技术岗位胜任力模型,以铁路企业招聘为例,分析铁路企业专业技术人员胜任力模型应用。     

集装箱运输业是铁路运输发展的战略支点

通过对铁路集装箱运输业发展的阐述,指出集装箱运输业的发展是铁路运输业发展的动力。提出进一步明确铁路集装箱运输业发展的定位,构筑现代集装箱运输体系、服务体系和结算体系,积极推进铁路集装箱运输业的对外开放等建议。     

关于加快我国铁路双层集装箱运输发展的探讨

在综述国内外双层集装箱运输产品发展概况及铁路双层集装箱运输优势的基础上,分析加快发展我国铁路双层集装箱运输的必要性、应具备的条件及面临的挑战,并提出加快集装箱物流中心建设、加大科研投入力度、建立双层集装箱班列品牌、完善相关管理规章制度等建议,以促进我国铁路双层集装箱运输的发展.     

铁路施工企业质量信誉评价制度探讨(一)

随着铁路建设投资规模的不断增大和铁路建设市场的进一步开放,铁道部逐步建立和完善铁路行业信用体系,继《铁路建设工程施工企业质量信誉评价办法》之后,又出台了《铁路建设工程施工企业信用评价暂行办法》,旨在大力营造诚实守信的氛围、促进铁路建设市场健康发展。为了记录和跟踪铁路行业信用体系建设过程,中南大学工程管理研究所对此进行了一系列研究。本刊将陆续刊发系列文章,请予关注。     

Multi-port vs. Hub-and-Spoke port calls by containerships

This paper addresses the design of container liner shipping networks taking into consideration container management issues including empty container repositioning. We examine two typical service networks with different ship sizes: multi-port calling by conventional ship size and hub-and-spoke by mega-ship. The entire solution process is performed in two phases: the service network design and container distribution. A wide variety of numerical experiments are conducted for the Asia–Europe and Asia–North America trade lanes. In most scenarios the multi-port calling is superior in terms of total cost, while the hub-and-spoke is more advantageous in the European trade for a costly shipping company.     

适应铁路实施多元化经营战略加快发展集装箱全程运输经营服务

阐述集装箱运输在适应铁路实施多元化经营战略，发展货运核心业务、延伸铁路服务链条、开发多式联运中的优势及重要作用，分析影响集装箱铁路运输发展的主要问题，提出加快发展集装箱铁路全程运输经营服务的对策和建议。结合从事集装箱铁路运输经营的体会，就适应铁路实施多元化经营战略、加快发展集装箱全程运输经营进行探讨。     

Tacit collusion between two terminals of a port

With the recent deregulation of container service rates and the establishment of more joint venture terminals in China, the separation of ownership and operation of container terminals will make price competition fierce in one port area. In this study we present an analysis of the price competition between two container terminals using a two-stage non-cooperative game theoretical model. Our main finding is that price-matching strategies facilitate tacit collusion between container terminals. Numerical simulation is applied to the container terminals at the Yangshan Deepwater Port in Shanghai, China.     

A comparison of service quality at major container ports: implications for Korean ports

This paper presents a comparative evaluation of service quality factors at 15 major container ports in the world. From previous studies and from personal interviews and questionnaires directed to containership operators and logistics managers, the important service quality factors are identified and comparisons among container ports are made. Duncan test analyses suggest that service quality at Northeast Asian ports lags behind that of well-developed major ports elsewhere. The implications of this survey for Korean port development are considered.     

铁路集装箱运输组织方式客运化的研究

我国铁路集装箱运输存在运输效率低、运输效益差的弊端，其安全、快捷等优势远未得到发挥。对比铁路客运和货运的特点，提出铁路集装箱运输组织方式客运化的方向及实施条件和办法。     

Study on China-EU container shipping network in the context of Northern Sea Route

The emerging Northern Sea Route (NSR) represents change to the existing liner network for China-EU container shipping. It is necessary to re-examine the container network in this context and assist liner companies in decision-making. This paper assesses the potential of the NSR based on designing a multi-port multi-trip liner service by establishing a two-stage optimization model. Based on the estimated data of NSR shipping, ship routing schemes on both the NSR and conventional routes are proposed. It is determined that container service along the NSR is largely influenced by ice-breaking charge, seasonality, and cargo volume, which makes NSR more likely to act as a supplementary line of the liner network in the short or medium term. The results also indicate that use of NSR may drive the redeployment of shipping network and hub ports in the long term. This study's conclusions may prove useful for strategic planning by liner companies, port authorities, and governments to assess the operation of liner service via the NSR.     

关于呼和浩特铁路局集装箱站建设规划的建议

随着我国经济快速发展，货主对铁路运输的服务质量提出了更高要求，集装箱运输逐渐成为铁路货运业务中不可或缺的重要部分。以呼和浩特铁路局集装箱办理站为研究对象，探讨集装箱运输存在的问题，分析影响集装箱运输发展的原因，结合内蒙古自治区经济发展及地域特点，提出集装箱办理站的规划意见，为呼和浩特铁路局集装箱办理站规划建设提供参考。     

铁路运输企业市场营销战略职能初探

从铁路市场营销工作实际需要出发,培育铁路运输企业营销战略职能,必须整体且系统地培育把握市场的情报力、接近市场的分销力和影响市场的促销力及维护市场的服务力,促进铁路运输企业市场营销工作整体提高。     

The impact of foldable containers on container fleet management costs in hinterland transport

This paper analyzes the possibility to save container fleet management costs in repositioning empty containers through the use of foldable containers. We model this entire empty container flow as an integer programming problem with different strategies in empty container flow itinerary. The model is used to carry out numerical experiments that optimize the empty container repositioning in the hinterland, where there are serious empty container repositioning problems caused by extremely imbalanced trades. The study finds that foldable containers can substantially save on repositioning costs compared to the use of standard containers.     

Global intermodal tank container management for the chemical industry

The scale of the global chemical industry is enormous: in 2003, the total value of global production exceeded US$1.7 trillion. International logistics is especially crucial to the high-value chemicals industry, since raw materials sources, production facilities, and consumer markets are distributed globally. Fluctuating demand, imbalanced trade flows, and expensive transportation equipment necessitate dynamic asset management. This paper focuses on asset management problems faced by tank container operators, and formulates an operational tank container management problem as a large-scale multi-commodity flow problem on a time-discretized network. By integrating container routing and repositioning decisions in a single model, total operating costs and fleet sizes can be reduced. A computational study verifies this hypothesis.