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在北京、温州和邯郸三个城市几十家企业里,组织了102组商务模拟谈判数据,并对数据进行量化分析,探索了中国式的“关系”在中国商务谈判中的作用。数据结果显示关系在中国商务谈判过程中,有时发挥正的作用,有时产生负的作用,在某些环节不发生作用,根据数据分析结果,给出了相关的现实操作启示。 相似文献
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谈判人员要想参与商务谈判,就必须了解谈判的基本策略。这样才有可能把握整个谈判的全局,为灵活处理谈判过程中出现的许多具体问题打好基础。如果谈判人员由于不了解基本的谈判策略而吃亏上当,则可能给国家、企业造成巨大的经济损失,个人则面临着失业的危险。 相似文献
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随着中国地位的提高,我国与其他各国做生意的机会越来越多,所进行的商务谈判也越来越多。怎样才能克服双方文化差异,避免谈判出现僵局,甚至谈判破裂,使谈判取得双方都满意的结果呢?本文认为,首先要做充分的准备,了解世界各国商人谈判的特点,并在谈判中坚持一定的原则,就可以解决以上的诸多问题。 相似文献
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强力谈判策略在商务谈判中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
商务谈判是指商务往来双方,以经济利益为目的,就各种提议和承诺进行洽谈协商的过程。其核心在于谋求一致、各得其所。故谈判又称为“互惠互利的合作事业”。一场成功的谈判意味着谈判双方均为赢家,达成“赢-赢协议”(A Win-Deal)是现代商务谈判模式中谈判各方追求的最终目标。但在商务谈判实践中,由于时间、地点、参与方等诸多因素,“双赢方案”的实施常常举步维艰、困难重重、谈判各方为此耗费了大量时间与精力。因此人们一直在探求一种强有效的方式来推进谈判进程。强力谈判策略(Power Negotiation Tacics)遵循“互惠互利”的谈判方针,即谋取本方利益的同时又尽量给予对方以满足感,成功运用该策略将帮助谈判者积极有效地引导谈判朝着“双赢”的方向发展。本文作者试就强力谈判策略在商务谈判开局、中局、终局等三个阶段具体应用谈谈自己的看法。 相似文献
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经济的全球化带动了国际贸易和商务活动的迅速发展,我国在实施企业"走出去"的战略中必然与国外的企业进行谈判,从而不可避免地商务谈判中遇到文化差异。本文以国际贸易商务谈判的英语文化交的研究背景为切入点,以重点结合中美国际贸易商务谈判文化差异案例提出了应对国际贸易商务谈判英语文化差异的应对策略:重视礼仪,尊重对方;语言得体,言之有方;营造氛围,占据主动;组建团队,专业谈判;掌握技巧,赢得胜券;积累英语文化,做到心中有数。以帮助我国企业在国际贸易商务谈判中减少文化冲突,提高我国企业的国际贸易商务谈判中的交际水平,实现其预定的目标。 相似文献
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In business negotiations,whether strategies are employed and how well they are applied directly influence the result.This paper aims at analyzing the application of military strategies in practical business negotiations by providing both successful and unsuccessful examples.Therefore,negotiators can accumulate experience and summarize lessons,in order to better apply military strategies to business negotiations in the future. 相似文献
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浅谈国际商务谈判中的跨文化问题及对策 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
国际商务谈判是商务活动的重要内容 ,不可避免地要遇到跨文化问题。跨文化问题阻碍着商务谈判的顺利进行。探讨东西文化、国际商务谈判的跨文化差异问题 ,分析中西方谈判决策过程中的文化差异以及谈判风格的不同 ,尤其是了解、宽容多元文化 ,掌握跨文化谈判的对策 ,对提高国际商务谈判的成功有一定的帮助 相似文献
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Game theoretic models attempted to predict unique equilibrium outcomes of negotiations with limited success. The imprecise character of negotiation is often altered to fit the game theorist's exacting approach. Alternative models deviated from the formal game theoretic approach and attempted to accommodate concepts such as negotiator power and time pressure. In this paper, we introduce a model which uses a fuzzy logic approach to deal with the imprecision in the negotiation process and to integrate several negotiation theories. The new model is used to simulate multiple-issue, two-party negotiations and results are consistent with established negotiation theories. 相似文献
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Global communication networks and advances in information technology enable the design of information systems facilitating effective formulation and efficient resolution of negotiation problems. Increasingly, these systems guide negotiators in clarifying the relevant issues, provide media for offer formulation and exchange, and help in achieving an agreement. In practice, the task of analysing, modelling, designing and implementing electronic negotiation media demands a systematic, traceable and reproducible approach. An engineering approach to media specification and construction has these characteristics. In this paper, we provide a rationale for the engineering approach that allows pragmatic adoption of economic and social sciences perspectives on negotiated decisions for the purpose of supporting and undertaking electronic negotiations. Similarities and differences of different theories that underlie on-going studies of electronic negotiations are identified. This provides a basis for integration of different theories and approaches for the specific purpose of the design of effective electronic negotiations. Drawing on diverse streams of literature in different fields such as economics, management, computer, and behavioural sciences, we present an example of an integration of three significant streams of theoretical and applied research involving negotiations, traditional auctions and on-line auctions. 相似文献
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Michael Rebstock Philipp Thun Omid Amirhamzeh Tafreschi 《Group Decision and Negotiation》2003,12(4):269-286
The inter-organizational character of electronic negotiations raises social, legal, organizational and technical research questions. One of the main weaknesses of electronic negotiation applications today is that they do not sufficiently take into consideration the integration requirements that stem from the latter two of these aspects. Our objective is to design and build an electronic negotiation application that complies with these requirements. A major task within this work is the modeling and specification of the negotiation process and negotiation objects. To meet the integration requirements, the use of standards is essential. In our paper, we apply the ebXML framework to the task of modeling interactive bilateral multi-attribute electronic negotiations. For this purpose, we introduce the negotiation process flow underlying our application scenario. We explain the significance of ebXML for standardized business transaction modeling. We develop ebXML process and object definitions and suggest modifications of and additions to the current ebXML standard. Finally, we discuss the scope and the limitations of our concept and prototype. 相似文献
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The usefulness of a theoretical model of the determinants of business negotiation outcomes is tested in a simulation with business people from four countries (the United States, Japan, Brazil and Spain). The article is an extension of Graham, Mintu, and Rodgers (1994), and also directly tests Hofstede's and Hall's theories of culture. A problem-solving approach results in higher negotiation outcomes for Americans when their partners reciprocate. Role (buyer or seller) is the key determinant of profits for Japanese negotiations; that is, buyers do better than sellers. For the Spanish negotiators, a problem-solving approach actually yielded lower profits. For the Brazilians, interpersonal attractiveness lead to higher partner satisfaction. 相似文献
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在全球经济一体化的总框架内,国家间的贸易活动更加频繁,商业关系日益复杂,国际商务谈判成为跨国贸易交往中不可或缺的重要环节。如何能更好地融合不同文化背景的人进行国际商务谈判,解决文化差异将是谈判的一个关键部分。本文首先对关于文化差异对国际商务谈判影响的相关文献进行简单搜集和整理,然后从文化差异产生的原因及类型、文化差异如何影响商务谈判以及相应的应对策略这三个方面进行分析和阐述。 相似文献
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从博弈论看商务谈判僵局的本质和处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
商务谈判中的僵局是谈判双方都不愿看到但又不得不面对的难题。只有了解了商务谈判僵局产生的本质才能够更好地处理好谈判中的僵局。从博弈论的角度,对商务谈判僵局的本质进行了分析,指出在挖掘共同利益的过程中既可以寻求到瓜分共同利益的有效途径,又可寻找到共同利益与个体利益实现的最佳结合点。 相似文献