关于拍卖转让企业国有产权的若干思考

在我国国有企业的改制重组和国有经济布局结构调整进程中,协议转让、拍卖、收购、兼并等形式已成为产权交易的主要手段,然而企业国有产权转让中存在暗箱操作、低估贱卖等问题,使国有资产流失严重。文章经过理性思考,指出合理和完善的拍卖机制能有效规避风险和实现产权价值,对拍卖转让企业国有产权进行研探具有积极意义。     

简述防范现代企业国有产权交易过程的风险思考

毋庸置疑，我国企业国有产权交易市场的发展和完善，对于保护国资产、深化国有企业改革、促进国资的良好流动等发挥着至关重要的作用。但我国企业国有产权交易市场的起步较晚，目前还存在着较多的风险，影响了产权交易过程，因此研究如何防范企业国有产权交易过程的风险至关重要。     

谈谈国有产权的效率问题

一、正确认识我国国有产权效率低的原因 不可否认,传统的国有企业往往是低效率的,究其原因,主要有以下几个方面。     

国有产权制度改革是建立现代企业制度的核心

国有产权制度改革是建立现代企业制度的核心任兴洲党的十四届三中全会通过的《关于建立社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》中明确提出了建立以公有制为主体的现代企业制度的目标。对我国企业改革来说，这是一个重大的突破。现代企业制度的明显特征：一是产权关系边界必...     

混合所有制企业国有产权管理问题探析

目前有关国有产权的政策制度大多没有涉及到混合产权的管理问题,而这部分产权的运营、管理等最终会影响到国有权益的实现,因此如何调整目前的管理思路以适应这种变化,成为国有产权管理的重大问题。文章就混合所有制企业的国有产权管理问题进行探析,寻求有效解决办法。     

民营企业并购国有企业风险透析

民营企业并购国有企业是一项高风险资本经营活动。体制风险、国有资产流失风险和文化风险的产生具有客观性。建立趋同的价值理念，辨证认识民营企业，依法规范并购活动，实施人性化并购，是防控企业并购风险的有效举措。     

产权界定、产权流动与产权维护

诺斯认为,有效率的产权具有三大激励功能:即降低费用、保证人们的预期收益和使个人的投资收益充分接近于社会收益,这对经济增长起着十分重要的作用。本文认为,要使产权功能真正发挥作用,需要有合理的产权界定、规范的产权流动和公平的产权维护,三者缺一不可。文章从整体观的角度讨论了落实这三者的重要意义和各自存在的问题,并提出了党政分开和政企分开是解决问题的关键。     

浅谈如何做好国有企业综合治理工作

稳定是从事一切工作的基础和前提条件,是加快企业改革发展的重要保障。综合治理工作是维护企业稳定最有效的措施,是企业发展的基础保证。因此,必须不断加强企业综合治理工作力度,确保企业快速健康和谐发展。     

Moral property rights and harmonious society

To build the harmonious society needs the effect of morality.There are various kinds of moral values.Moral values can be divided into proper ones and improper ones according to whether the social benefit is bigger than the social cost of the moral behavior.The former is helpful to the optimal allocation of resources and improve the formation of the harmonious society; while the latter is harmful to the optimal allocation of resource and bad to the formation of the harmonious society.The proper and scientist moral values include： sustainable development view on ecology,fair,just and win win view on morality,credibility,right view on rich and poor,right view on consumption and so on.To build the proper and scientific moral value,the more important way is building proper moral property rights institution by recognizing properly and constructing moral property rights besides legislation,setting up moral surroundings,valuing moral penetration,strengthening moral education etc. Harmonious society;Moral property rights;Moral value     

“三位一体化”的产权交易模式研究

研究发现,协议转让、招投标和拍卖三种主要转让方式在我国国有产权交易实践中不是独立的、相互排斥的。相反,它们结合成具有前后继起性的“三位一体化”交易模式：三种转让本质上是一个交易的三个环节,具体推进到哪一步取决于交易的竞争程度。本文从产权供求双方的现实约束及相应的行为假定对该模式及其运作机理、特点作了解释,发现它是一个有效的交易模式,在此基础上,对由该模式下的非“价高者得”原则所推出的“国有资产流失论”进行分析,最后提出该模式需要进一步解决的问题。     

30年来中国国有企业产权改革的历史分析

30年来,中国的国有企业产权改革经历了“扩权让利”、“两权分离”、“建立现代企业制度与战略调整”等阶段,其产权的宏观与微观结构发生着历史性的变化,完成了由“政府权威”到“企业权威”、由“计划配置”到“市场交易”、由“战略工具”到“法人实体”的跨越,这一跨越以市场化为方向,沿着“政府退出”与“市场进入”的路径运行。     

Intellectual property rights and the upgrading of the global value chain status

The present paper explores how intellectual property rights (IPR) protection affects an economy’s status in global value chains (GVC) by introducing IPR protection into the sequential production model. We find that a suitable IPR protection system that matches the phase of economic and technological development a country has reached is the key for developing countries to upgrade their status in GVC, which are dominated by multinational firms from developed countries. Empirical analysis with multinational panel data for 55 countries from 2005 to 2015 provides evidence in support of the predictions of this model, although the GVC‐enhancing effects of IPR protection are heterogeneous for developing and developed countries. The empirical conclusions are robust after using the instrumental variable method and controlling for endogeneity.     

Capital and growth with oligarchic property rights

To analyze effects of imperfect property rights on economic growth, we consider economies where some fraction of capital can be owned only by local oligarchs, whose status is subject to political risk. Political risk decreases local capital and wages. Risk-averse oligarchs acquire safe foreign assets for insurance, thus increasing wages in other countries that protect outside investors. We show that for empirically reasonable parameter values, reforms to decrease political risk or to protect more outsiders' investments can decrease local oligarchs' welfare by increasing wages, making such reforms prone to political resistance from the ruling elite. We suggest measures of property rights imperfections derived from empirically observable data, and we test the quantitative predictions of our model using those measures and other parameter values routinely assumed in growth theory.     

The role of contracts and intellectual property rights in open innovation

Our exploratory empirical study, based on interviews and a survey of firms, addresses a number of questions on the role of formal contracts and intellectual property rights (IPR) in the context of firm-to-firm open innovation (OI). We find that firms active in OI have a very strong preference for the governance of their OI relationships with other firms through formal contracts. Also, despite the open nature of OI, firms still see IPR as highly relevant to the protection of their innovative capabilities. We find the degree of openness of firms, their formal legal attitude, and the competitive dynamics of their product market environment to be related to the preference of OI firms for IPR. Furthermore, the strength of firms’ internal R&D capabilities increases the positive relationship between openness and the preference for IPR.     

试论知识产权海关边境保护中刑事协作机制的障碍和解决对策

本文以当前海关与公安机关共同打击侵犯知识产权犯罪的刑事协作机制为视角，通过从立法与执法层面对知识产权边境保护刑事协作机制中存在有关障碍的揭示和分析，提出了完善立法、协调冲突、加强交流等多项障碍解决对策。