出口信用保险在我国出口企业风险管理中的运用

在国际贸易环境日趋复杂的情况下,我国出口贸易企业面临的风险越来越多,给出口企业带来的损失也越来越大.本文主要介绍了出口贸易中存在的外部风险,分析了出口信用保险的作用以及我国出口企业运用出口信用保险的必要性,指出出口企业应该进一步增强出口风险管理意识,积极运用出口信用保险这种风险规避工具,促使企业稳定发展.     

发展中国出口信用保险的对策研究

我国出口信用保险发展落后,除了有种种历史原因外,与我国出口信用保险体制、与出口企业甚至保险公司对出口信用保险缺乏了解有很大的关系。随着对外贸易在国民经济中的地位越来越重要,国家制定了一系列扩大出口的政策。深入了解我国目前出口信用保险存在的问题,对于出口信贷体系和出口风险保险制度的建立、完善有着非常重要的意义。     

对外承包工程出口信贷的具体运作

随着全球经济一体化的进程加速和我国加入WTO,党中央审时度势,开始实施“走出去”战略,这大大推动了境外承包业的发展。但是由于境外承包业的竞争日趋激烈,而且市场大多限于资金匮乏的亚非拉第三世界国家,因此利用出口信贷获得对外承包工程成为我国对外承包企业的优先选择。出口信贷与对外承包工程出口信贷是指出口国为了鼓励和支持本国商品出口,增强国际竞争力所采取的对本国出口给予利息补贴并提供信贷担保或保险的中长期贷款方式。它主要分为卖方信贷(Supplier’scredit)和买方信贷(Buyer’scredit)两种形式。卖方信贷是由有信贷权的银…     

中国出口信用保险的现状及对策

出口信用保险是帮助企业规避出口风险,政府鼓励企业开展对外贸易的工具之一.随着经济全球化的发展.出口企业面临的风险剧增,当前的出口信用保险滞后,阻碍了中国出口贸易的发展.参考发达国家相对成熟的经营模式,针对出口信用保险的制约因素,提出了完善中国出口信用保险的策略.     

出口信用保险如何应对

<正> 我国出口信用保险发展的概况出口信用保险是以出品贸易和海外投资中的买方信用风险为保险对象的信用保险,它是各国为争夺出口市场、推动本国贸易发展而开展的一项重要的政策性保险业务。1926年,英国即在商务部下设输出信用保证局开办政策性的出口信用保险业务,德国、日本、欧洲各国无不以出口信用保险作为开拓国际市场、参与国际竞争的有力竞争手段。我国的出口信用保险始于1989年,中国人民保险公司接受政府的委托正式开办机电产品出口的信用保险业务,并在随后的几年里将短期出口信用保险在全国迅速推广开来,受保市场达70多个国家和地区,为     

加快出口信用保险的发展进程

加快我国出口信用保险的必要性 出口信用保险是以鼓励本国出口企业扩大出口贸易,开拓国外市场而提供的一种特殊的出口贸易收汇风险保障保险业务。其主要承保责任范围包括两个部分:政治风险和商业风险。出口信用保险是随着海外贸易不断发展,出口货物增多,收汇风险日益增大,国内信用保险已不能完全适应对外贸易的发展而发展起来     

企业投保出口信用保险净收益研究

本文通过引入信用成本的概念,提出了计算投保出口信用保险净收益的计算方法和公式.结果显示企业投保出口信用保险的净收益取决于平均收账天数、变动成本率、应收账款变动管理成本率、坏账率、资金成本率、信用保险赔付比例、年化贷款利率和保险费率九个指标的综合结果.研究结果可为出口企业投保信用保险的决策提供指导和参考.     

我国银行出口卖方信贷业务的发展状况分析

出口卖方信贷是银行为出口企业提供的一种融资方式。随着市场的发展,客户对出口卖方信贷业务有着越来越大的需求。与此同时,出口卖方信贷以其风险较低、收益较高的特点引起了国内银行的关注并得到了大力发展。但由于自身和政策方面的原因,商业银行发展出口卖方信贷业务受到了一定的限制,必须以新的思路促进出口卖方信贷业务的进一步发展。     

应用金融避险机制防范外贸经营风险

本文从“利用出口信用保险 ,防范出口贸易中外国买方信用风险 ;利用金融风险管理工具 ,规避外汇风险 ;利用国际期货市场 ,规避价格波动风险”这三个方面 ,探讨了外贸企业应用金融避险机制规避风险、转移或补偿损失的途径。希望外贸企业能从降低风险损失的角度 ,提高经营效益。     

积极运用出口信用保险防范外贸风险

金融危机爆发后,外贸风险日益严峻。降低外贸风险,是国家和企业共同关心的议题,有利于实现经济稳定增长。作为国际通行的为应收账款提供安全保障的出口信用保险,在我国的发展时间较短,存在费率高、参保率低、资金不充足等问题。为充分发挥出口信用保险的保护伞作用,应该灵活出口保险做法,制定合理的费率,积极探索信保发展模式,加大政府支持力度,推动体制改革,激发信保活力。     

China's export tax rebate and the duration of firm export spells

Using a survival analysis technique, this paper investigates the impact of the export tax rebate (ETR) on duration of the firm, country/destination, and product (F–C–P)‐level export spells in China. Empirical analysis of a large dataset that covers the 2001 to 2013 period shows that the effect of ETR on duration of export spells of Chinese firms is large and statistically significant. A 1 percentage point increase in ETR rate increases the duration rate of F–C–P relationships by 23.2%. Furthermore, compared with the high‐tech firms, low‐tech and middle‐tech firms experience a larger increase in the duration of export spells in response to increase in China's ETR. Firm ownership‐based analysis shows that an increase in ETR leads to a larger increase in export spells of privately owned firms than the export spells of state‐ and foreign‐owned firms. These findings have important policy implications for the design and implementation of China's ETR policy.     

Cities export specialization

We analyse whether more populated cities have an export specialization different from the one of less populated cities. Using very detailed product-level export data for Brazilian urban areas over the period 2000–2013, we show that more populated cities export proportionately more skill-intensive and complex goods than less populated cities. This result is consistent with the larger diversity of skills and the higher share of skilled workers in more populated cities.     

Indian export incentives

This paper analyses Indian export incentives within the framework of piecemeal ‘second-best’ welfare economics, taking the extant import control system as a binding constraint. It provides a condensed account of recent Indian export incentives together with some quantitative estimates (based on firm level data for some engineering good exporters) of their likely effects on feasible second-best welfare levels.     

An export model for the Belgian industry

A two-equation model for the export volume and the export price of the Belgian industry is specified as a convex combination of demand and supply determinants and estimated using Bayesian inference methods. The results indicate that, in the medium run, industrial exports are mainly explained by the behaviour of price taking suppliers.     

What you export matters

When local cost discovery generates knowledge spillovers, specialization patterns become partly indeterminate and the mix of goods that a country produces may have important implications for economic growth. We demonstrate this proposition formally and adduce some empirical support for it. We construct an index of the “income level of a country’s exports,” document its properties, and show that it predicts subsequent economic growth.     

The relationship between export market orientation and export performance: an empirical study

This article investigates the relationship between export market orientation and export performance in Saudi export firms. Questionnaire method was used to collect the data from managers of export firms with the mediating role of export strategy. The data were analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) implemented using AMOS software. Results of SEM analysis showed that export market orientation has impact on export performance. The mediator variable export strategy was found to have partial mediation role in the relationship. This article joins the literature of international trade by adding the perspective of Saudi export firms. Managers of export firms can employ the study to support their firm towards the effect of market orientation on their performance.     

Concessionary export subsidies and the US Export-Import Bank

Certainly, the US Congress walks on a tightrope when it schedules the Export-Import Bank (Exim) financing. Once a tranquil organization, Exim has recently been criticized for its performance in providing concessionary financing to US firms in order to promote exports. The absence of empirical research on the relationship between export financing by Exim and growth in US exports is striking. Numerous specifications, currently, assess that Exim authorizations for loans, guarantees, and insurance, do not affect US exports and are redundant. The use of relevant variables in the regression analysis is proper and consistent. The tests are based on data from the US and 22 OECD countries, 1950–86.     

On the new export sector in developing countries

Abstract

Many developing countries are establishing a new export sector by accepting foreign direct investment. Developing a three-sectors three-factors general equilibrium model with tariff, this paper considers the condition under which the acceptance of direct investment is desirable for the developing countries. We show that the factor intensity rankings among the sectors play a key role on the welfare effects and that direct investment increases the output of both the new export and the traditional export sector and promotes the export-led growth in developing countries.     

The export effect of immigration into the USA

Much has been written on the connection between migration and international trade. Human history provides important examples of migrations leading to increased trade activity, with perhaps the most well-known example of the ‘Overseas Chinese’. This study investigates the trade-related importance of Chinese and other immigrants into the USA. Previous studies may have underestimated (or overestimated) the relationship between trade and migration with nations treated as featureless plains rather than as varied landscapes. This study contends that an understanding of the immigration–trade relationship can be improved upon by examining the specific pattern and destination of immigration into specific US states. Using state level export data to 28 immigrant source countries in 1993, a strong immigration–trade link is found, reinforcing conclusions made by previous research using country level data. The compelling connection between immigration and trade found in this study and others suggests that future changes to US immigration policies necessitate that their trade effects also be taken into account.     

Skills scarcity and export intensity

We describe a model of trade with skills-based product differentiation and non-proportional trade costs that predicts a positive correlation between firms' export intensity, the price of their exports and the wages they pay to their workers. In equilibrium, firms that employ workers with comparatively scarcer skills export a larger proportion of their output, pay higher wages and charge higher prices. In line with empirical evidence, the model predicts that trade liberalization can cause the distribution of earnings to become more polarized, with patterns that reflect the heterogeneous effects of trade liberalization on firms' export performance.