互联网支付发展与金融风险防范——基于支付经济学视角的研究

基于支付经济学的视角,从互联网支付系统、商业银行互联网支付、第三方互联网支付和非法定数字货币四条传导路径,研究了互联网支付发展与金融风险防范之间的关系。基于指数构建的两阶段实证结果表明,互联网支付对金融风险具有显著的正向效应,且不同传导路径间存在差异性。互联网支付在为金融市场和实体经济服务的同时,客观上也产生了相应的金融风险,并为金融风险传播提供了通道。为更好地防范金融风险,应优化支付结算机制设计、建立应对系统故障和流行病冲击等的压力测试框架,以及加强对非法定数字货币的金融风险监管。     

基于射频识别技术的手机支付实现

手机在日常生活的普及以及手机功能的日益完善,手机已不再积极局限在传统的通信功能,而是朝着多用途、多功能方向发展。基于射频识别技术的手机支付是手机发展方向的显著特点,本文主要介绍基于射频识别技术的手机支付现状,射频识别技术如何在手机中应用,进而提出制约基于射频识别技术的手机支付实现发展的因素,最终提出基于射频识别技术的手机支付应用前景。     

一种基于手机号码支付手段的研究

文章通过对现有电子支付行业现状及优劣势进行分析后,提出了一种基于手机号码为凭证、现有金融体系为载体的新型支付手段。通过以手机号为账户号的移动金融账户,输入手机号码和交易密码即可实现基于银联POS机的线下消费。     

快递物流行业代收货款业务的支付模式分析

快递物流行业的代收货款业务市场规模庞大，且随着电子商务的发展，正进入持续高成长期。但由于该行业的信息化、运营及资金管理水平整体很薄弱，收款支付手段单一，缺少完善的代收货款支付解决方案。本文重点介绍了移动POS支付模式的方案应用，并对新兴移动支付模式可能在物流领域的应用进行了探讨。     

浅析第三方支付金融风险

金融创新为经济和社会发展增加了动力,但也带来了金融风险的累积,在一定程度上威胁着国家的金融安全。本文通过分析我国第三方支付所带来的的金融风险并提出建议,以期促进我国第三方支付的健康发展和我国金融市场稳定。     

基于第三方支付--微信支付的探究

随着个互联网的发展,第三方支付已经成为发展最快,并且最具有生命力的支付方式,已得到广大消费者与商户的认可。其中最新发展起来第三方支付方式就是微信支付,可以说微信支付促进了第三方支付的进一步发展,让网民进一步接触到网上购物与支付的方便及高效。本文主要对微信支付的产生、发展、支付方式、支付优势进行探究。微信支付现在是一种新的第三方支付方式,正在蓬勃发展,具有越来越大的吸引力。     

电子支付环境下医院集成对账平台的建设与实践

本文研究对象某市三级甲等综合医院S医院针对当前存在的多种支付模式衍生出的财务风险、信息风险和金融风险,通过构建电子支付集成对账平台,实现了所有支付渠道的交易数据统一管理、集中对账的目标,达到了提高财务效率、降低资金风险、提升患者满意度的效果,本文就其实践进行论述.     

电子商务支付技术的发展

在电子商务的流程中,最为重要的是电子支付环节。互联网和数字技术的不断发展成熟使电子钱包、网上银行等快捷方便的网上支付方式得到了广泛的使用,我国的电子商务支付技术也在不断发展进步,出现了很多种新型支付方式。但我国电子商务的支付目前仍存在一些问题,在技术等方面与西方发达国家相比尚存在一定的差距,对适合我国的电子商务支付模式的探索仍在继续。     

区块链开创国际贸易跨境支付新模式

支付是国际贸易双方非常关注的核心环节,也是经常产生结算风险的关键节点。本文深入分析当前国际贸易中电汇支付的交易流程,指出电汇支付存在支付效率低、结算风险高的问题。结合当前国际贸易中的交易流程,充分利用区块链技术的优势,全新构建了基于区块链技术的跨境支付新模式。通过具体案例,深入阐释了基于区块链的跨境支付交易流程,充分展示区块链跨境支付在降低结算风险、提高支付效率、节省银行资源等方面的优势。最后,本文指出基于区块链的跨境支付在实际应用过程中,需要在制度监管方面创新泛中心化的监管模式,在技术发展方面鼓励技术研发和突破,在行业标准方面制定有效的跨境支付标准,不断创新和突破。     

跨境电子商务支付表征、模式与影响因素

传统国际贸易模式下的跨境支付无法匹配与满足跨境电子商务发展的现实需求。研究发现,除货到付款、银行卡等跨境支付方式外,第三方支付、电子钱包等新兴跨境支付方式不断涌现,并正在被快速推广与应用,服务于跨境电子商务的跨境支付业务,并受越来越多企业的青睐。全球不同地区的跨境支付表征及使用习惯差异显著;就中国第三方支付方式而言,针对不同跨境电商模式会提供不同跨境支付业务,如购付汇与收结汇等。跨境支付方式的选择会受到诸如支付方式普及率、使用偏好、使用成本等因素影响。基于此,在运作跨境支付业务时,建议采用多种跨境支付搭配使用,追求目标市场与自身优势的完美结合,实现跨境支付与跨境电商平台协同等策略。     

Payment shock and mortgage performance

The effect of payment shocks on subprime hybrid ARM mortgage prepayment and delinquency is examined. Using loan level data from private label securities, we modeled the effects of payment shocks on mortgage performance. Our study provided interesting empirical results in three main areas: First, we addressed the effect of payment shocks on subsequent mortgage delinquency. Second, we studied how the effect of payment shocks varies and decays over time. Third, we disentangled the impact of payment shocks based on the reason for the shocks: payment shock due to the expiration of a teaser rate (i.e. “teaser shock”) versus the payment shock due to index rate changes at the time of reset (i.e. “market rate shock”).We find that the effect of payment shock on loan performance varies by the delinquency status of the loan at the time of the shock. That is, the payment shock has the most significant effect on “current” loans rather than loans already in delinquency. Also of note, we find that the effect of a payment shock decays only gradually over time. We find that the impact of “teaser shocks” and “market rate shocks” on mortgage performance do not differ substantially, even though teaser shocks may be somewhat more predictable than market rate shocks. This suggests that either subprime ARM borrowers did not fully understand the product and the extent of the shock at the first reset date or that financially strapped borrowers used the product to speculate and were caught by the teaser shock when they were unable to refinance or sell (i.e. “flip”) their properties .The study suggests that any modification plan designed to eliminate potential payment shocks or to otherwise lower payments will be most effective for loans that are currently performing rather than loans that are already in delinquency.     

基于激励的盈余管理问题研究

资本市场会计信息质量不高与盈余管理行为有密切的联系,如何对盈余管理进行治理已成为热门话题。报酬契约的设计不仅基于管理激励的目的,还与经理会计行为密切相关。本文从报酬契约对经理会计行为的影响分析入手,从激励的角度提出通过完善激励机制来进行盈余管理的治理。     

高校税收管理存在的问题及对策研究

高校作为一个纳税主体,长期以来在税收管理方面存在一些问题。通过对存在问题的剖析,提出相应的对策,从而降低高校税务风险,提高财务管理水平。     

An agent-based model of payment systems

We lay out and simulate a multi-agent, multi-period model of an RTGS payment system. At the beginning of the day, banks choose how much costly liquidity to allocate to the settlement process. Then, they use it to execute an exogenous, random stream of payment orders. If a bank's liquidity stock is depleted, payments are queued until new liquidity arrives from other banks, imposing costs on the delaying bank. We study the equilibrium level of liquidity posted in the system, performing some comparative statics and obtaining insights on the efficiency of alternative system configurations.     

工程项目施工阶段的投资控制

施工阶段的投资控制，主要是利用资金累计曲线进行资金使用分析，及时发现投资发生偏差的原因；同时建立完善的组织体系，控制工程的计量与支付，防止和减少索赔，按照合同和财务计划付款。     

试论人本主义财务学

现代企业财务主流理论,具有鲜明的技术主义特征。技术主义财务学建立在一系列假设的基础之上,其运用价值和解释能力相当有限,因而亟待发展和完善。行为的社会性,认为制度性是财务的根本属性。本文提出并论证了人本主义财务学这一全新的命题,并从理财假设、理财目标、理财理念、理财方式、理财主体、理财对象等方面分析了人本主义财务学的特征。     

Firms in financial distress: evidence from inter-firm payment networks with volatility driven by ‘animal spirits’

This paper elaborates an agent-based model of a pure market economy to provide theoretical evidence on how volatility-induced changes in inter-firm payment networks affect the financial distress of firms. This volatility is driven by ‘animal spirits’ in that it arises from the feelings of optimism/pessimism independently of rational decision-making, and influences the liquidity available to each firm through the inter-firm payment network; consequently, some firms may enter financial distress. The model first determines the inter-firm payment network. Then, a mean-reverting square-root process introduces volatility into the inter-firm payment network through firms’ propensity to pay suppliers according to the payments that firms expect to receive from customers. The model is calibrated for compatibility with relevant macro- and microeconomic stylized facts. According to computational experiments, financial distress in the business sector is minimized when feelings of optimism/pessimism generate the lowest volatility in firms’ propensity to pay suppliers. In addition, this volatility must materialize around an intermediate value of firms’ propensity to pay suppliers, and firms must keep this intermediate value over time.

     

Design of financial incentives and payment schemes in healthcare systems: A review

In this paper, we review the existing studies on the design of financial incentives and payment mechanisms for healthcare service providers, which have been published in the literature of operations research & management science. We classify these studies in two ways: first, by the care provider focused on: physicians or hospitals; and next, by categorizing payment/incentive schemes as retrospective or prospective models under each care provider group. The problem setting, including the geographic background and research methodology, are briefly discussed for each paper, as are the findings with regard to accessibility, quality, efficiency, and the facilitation of integration and collaboration, if reported. We also provide a detailed discussion of potential research problems that would offer promising avenues for future study.