新型偶联剂改良超疏水混凝土工程性能研究

为研究有效解决水工混凝土易渗水侵蚀的问题,文章在室内利用KH-580型偶联剂制备了具有超疏水性的水工混凝土,并对其开展了吸水性试验、抗压强度试验以及抗折强度试验.研究发现,超疏水混凝土抗渗性能好,其吸水率为3.71％,仅有普通混凝土的40.16％;承载能力好,抗压、抗折强度分别为29.07、5.12MPa.研究成果为我...     

堆石坝粉煤灰混凝土面板耐久性研究

为优化提升堆石坝混凝土面板的耐久性能,本文通过选用优质粉煤灰改善混凝土的工作性能,探讨粉煤灰对堆石坝混凝土面板性能的影响。结果表明：粉煤灰掺入混凝土中可提升混凝土抗压强度,其中粉煤灰掺量为10%时,对混凝土抗压强度的改善效果最显著,养护10～20d时,粉煤灰掺量为10%的混凝土干燥收缩应变最小,掺15%粉煤灰混凝土的耐磨性能最好。     

不同矿物掺合料改良大坝碾压混凝土工程力学性能研究

为研究不同矿物掺合料对大坝碾压混凝土工程力学性能的影响,利用粉煤灰、矿粉和细石英砂等量部分替代水泥,制备了不同矿物掺合料、不同掺量条件下的混凝土试件并对其展开了单轴压缩、单轴劈裂及物质成分检测试验。研究发现:掺矿粉混凝土的力学性能明显优于普通混凝土,抗压强度提升在6%左右,抗拉强度提升在16%左右。掺矿粉混凝土的工程力学性能最佳,当矿粉掺量为10%时,其抗压强度为68.52MPa,较粉煤灰混凝土和石英砂混凝土分别高出3%和7%;抗拉强度为6.45MPa,较粉煤灰混凝土和石英砂混凝土分别高出11%和7%。     

高粉煤灰碾压混凝土的特性研究

通过碾压混凝土强度、抗渗、碳化等性能试验研究及微观和理论分析手段，从宏观、微观上对高掺粉煤灰碾压混凝土的体性进行研究，提出粉煤灰掺量超过一定值会使碾压混凝土的物理力学性能乃至结构显著劣化，宜控制粉煤灰的最大掺量。研究表明，粉煤灰掺量应依工程设计的力学和耐久特性需要以及粉煤灰品质、龄期等综合性地优化选择，以满足最佳技术经济性。     

大化水电站重力坝长龄期混凝土特性试验分析

对大化水电站大坝12－15年龄期混凝土芯样抗压强度、劈拉强度、静压弹性模量、密度、抗渗性、抗剪断等物理力学性能进行了综合试验和X—射线衍射、扫描电镜微观分析，证明大坝混凝土长龄期强度保证率高，混凝土芯样各项指标均符合设计要求，采用粉煤灰和缓凝减水剂“双掺”在降低工程造价、减少水化热的前提下混凝土强度和水化产物正常稳定。     

高掺量粉煤灰碾压混凝土在岩滩水电站的应用效果

结合岩滩水电站碾压混凝土施工质量监测及芯样物理性能检验结果,从碾压混凝土的施工性及抗压强度、抗渗标号、弹性模量及微观分析等不同角度评定高掺量粉煤灰碾压混凝土在岩滩水电站工程的应用效果,并详细分析了高掺量粉煤灰碾压混凝土在长龄期下的性能特征。     

田间装配式涵闸混凝土最佳配比试验研究

田间装配式涵闸具有施工方便、工期短等显著优势,但是使用标准混凝土时仍存在预制件笨重、装配不便的问题。文章通过正交试验方法,提出在混凝土掺入粉煤灰20%,掺入硅粉9%,掺入发泡剂1%的泡沫混凝土最佳配合比方案。检验结果显示,采用该配合比的试块,与标准混凝土相比,容重显著降低,抗压强度明显提升,具有重要的应用价值。     

混合粒化高炉矿渣再生骨料混凝土的抗冻融性研究

为了保证严寒地区建筑结构的冻融安全性,对水灰比(W/C)为47%的粒化高炉矿渣混合再生骨料混凝土进行研究,通过多组试验对混合混凝土的泌水性、抗压强度等进行评估,分析混合粒化高炉矿渣的再生骨料混凝土的抗冻融性。结果表明:1)当粒化高炉矿渣掺量小于50%时,其泌水性可保持在0.1 cm~3/cm~2以下;2)在混凝土的空隙通过性试验中,掺入粒化高炉矿渣后,混凝土的间隙通过性突出,抗压强度低于普通混凝土,但具有足够的抗冻融性能;3)在配合比设计为正常强度范围的混凝土中,利用粒化高炉矿渣取代50%以下的碎砂的再生骨料混凝土具有足够的泌水性、抗压强度,以及抗冻融性能。混合粒化高炉矿渣的再生骨料混凝土可用于在高寒地区进行的工程建设,研究成果可有效提高高寒地区建筑物的抗冻融性并延长其使用寿命,可为高寒地区工程项目中抗冻融混凝土的制备提供一定的参考。     

桥梁混凝土抗冻融性能的试验研究

混凝土的冻融破坏是寒冷地区经常与水接触混凝土结构物的常见破坏形式。本文采用快速冻融方法,对普通混凝土和高强混凝土的抗冻融性能进行了试验研究,测试了试件的质量、动弹性模量和抗压强度,通过试验研究了普通混凝土和高强混凝土的抗冻融和抗盐冻性能,并分析了普通混凝土和高强混凝土抗冻融性能与抗盐冻性能之间的差异。结果表明,在不引气的条件下,普通混凝土和高强混凝土的抗冻融和盐冻性能均很差;混凝土试件抗冻融和盐冻循环次数随着混凝土强度等级的提高而增加;普通混凝土试件抗冻融循环次数高于抗盐冻循环次数,高强混凝土试件抗冻融循环次数低于抗盐冻循环次数;仅以重量损失率和相对动弹性模量作为混凝土冻融或盐冻破坏的判断标准不够全面,还应考虑强度的损失率。     

降低防渗墙塑性混凝土的渗透性研究

为了增强大坝防渗能力，文章通过相关试验研究了硅灰对塑性混凝土抗渗性的改善程度。试验结果表明，掺入硅灰能够有效降低防渗墙的渗透性，当硅灰掺入量为15%时，渗透系数降低了80倍。与此同时，硅灰的使用提高了防渗墙的强度，弹性模量和抗渗性能，通过增加含硅灰塑性混凝土的水胶比，将强度和弹性模量保持在控制塑性混凝土的水平。研究结果丰富了高性能塑性混凝土的基本理论，为大坝的安全管理除险加固提供了理论依据。     

增强Linux系统安全性的措施

L inux系统的安全取决于系统管理员如何来管理它。本文探讨了一系列可以增强安全性的技巧与策略 ,包括 :系统安装原则、BIOS安全、口令安全策略、设计帐户自动注销功能、文件系统和日志安全策略、使用 SSH及 TCP-WRAPPERS,隐藏系统信息、删除所有特殊帐户、关闭控制台程序、限制系统中的 SUID/ SGID程序等。本文最后向 L inux系统管理员提出了一些安全管理方面的建议     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

CIS与现代企业管理美学

概括性介绍了 ＣＩＳ（Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｅ Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｔｙ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）的三大基本组成，并阐述了它与现代企业管理密不可分的相互联系及所处的举足轻重的地位，指出导入ＣＩＳ是现代企业谋求发展的重要手段。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Diffusion and usage of public e-services in Europe: An assessment of country level indicators and drivers

We analyze the state of the art of indicators on e-government, e-health, e-procurement and e-participation. We survey the main methodological properties of these indicators, and highlight their heuristic potential. Further, we address empirically the issue of the explanation of the availability scores, i.e. how the supply of the various e-services in each country is affected by political, institutional and socio-economic differences, and is followed by actual usage. The econometric analysis uncovers the importance of broadband penetration and higher education as drivers for most of the types of e-services and users (citizens and businesses). Moreover, a corruption-free and agile public sector proves to be an important pre-condition for more effective supply and usage. Despite data limitations and the complexity of the underlying diffusion phenomena, our study is the first truly longitudinal contribution aimed at disentangling the common drivers of such an important phenomenon – the e-services availability and usage across European countries. As such, this work appears useful to inform the policy debate and practice, in a phase characterized by a prospective reorientation of the public e-services provision and policy agenda.     

一种高精度的频率标准比对系统

频率标准源可以提供精确的标准频率,在测定频率标准源的各项性能指标时,要求测试系统必须具有很高的比对精度。所设计的频率标准比对系统采取多级倍频 混频方式使频率偏差逐级扩大后再测量,从而避免了直接进行高次倍频的困难,提高了测量精度,可以对高精度的频率标准的准确度、长短期频率稳定度进行快速测量,是一种高精度时畴参数测量系统。     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。