新农村建设中农民企业家的培育

新农村建设过程中涌现出大量的农民企业家,他们成为新农村建设的重要支撑力量。农民企业家具有创新精神,是农村中的“能人”,是连接工业和农业的纽带,是农业企业化的经营者;农民企业家在新农村建设过程中发挥着极为重要的作用。目前仍然存在很多制约农民企业家成长的因素,对农民企业家培育重点应是依靠政府支持,市场引导,促进城乡生产要素的自由流动、实施农民企业家创业与管理培训、健全农村金融体系,实现家族管理向现代企业制度转变。     

加强制度创新为新 农村建设提供支撑

中国新农村建设的实质是一个制度变迁和制度创新的过程。目前制度设计的不完善是农村落后、城乡差距扩大的主要原因。只有遵循科学的价值理念，对国家关于农村和农民的户籍制度、土地制度、政府财政支持制度、村民自治制度进行改革、创新，才能促进农村的可持续发展。     

新农村建设中的政策公平性剖析

新农村建设是实现农村可持续发展的关键,是让广大农民得到切实利益的重要体现。本文从新农村建设的目标分析了这一公共政策的公平性,提出:为了更好的发挥这一公平性,要以科学发展观指导新农村建设,提高农民思想水平,建立民主管理制度,进行新农村建设资金筹集机制的创新,因地制宜建立绩效考评制度,开创农村建设新局面。     

中国城乡融合制度变迁的动力机制研究

党的十八大明确提出,要加快中国新型城镇化建设,这意味着中国的城乡发展又迈进了一个新阶段。城乡融合发展是具有中国特色的新型城镇化建设的高级形态,而城乡融合发展的关键是依托现有的制度环境,遵循推动其制度变迁的客观动力机制,进行制度创新,构建符合中国国情的城乡融合制度安排。城乡融合制度变迁的动力机制有生产力促进机制、市场推动机制、政府推进机制以及非正规制度的影响机制。对中国城乡融合制度变迁的动力机制的系统分析,不仅是对城乡融合理论的丰富与发展,而且可为寻求中国城乡融合制度的"帕累托最优"提供依据,为城乡融合制度创新提供理论支撑。     

兼职的讲师 流动的课堂——嘉善县运用“百姓课堂”宣传教育农民的实践与思考

加强对农民的教育，既是学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，全面贯彻落实科学发展观，牢固树立正确政绩观和群众观的客观需要，也是构建社会主义和谐社会，全面建设小康社会，推进礼会主义新农村建设的根本要求。近年来，嘉善县着眼全局，审时度势提出了统筹城乡发展，推进城乡一体化进程的工作目标，今年又将建设社会主义新农村作为工作重点。     

全面推进城乡经济社会发展一体化

统筹城乡发展,推进城乡发展一体化,是破解农业、农村、农民工作难题的根本出路,是推动社会主义新农村建设的战略选择,也是全面建设小康社会的必由之路.针对推进城乡发展一体化面临的一系列问题,各级党委要立足实际,在发展战略和政策取向上作出重大调整,加快破除城乡二元结构,消除制约农村发展的深层次障碍,建立城乡经济社会协调发展的体制机制.     

加强制度创新为新农村建设提供支撑

中国新农村建设的实质是一个制度变迁和制度创新的过程.目前制度设计的不完善是农村落后、城乡差距扩大的主要原因.只有遵循科学的价值理念,对国家关于农村和农民的户籍制度、土地制度、政府财政支持制度、村民自治制度进行改革、创新,才能促进农村的可持续发展.     

基于城乡统筹的农村土地流转问题研究

土地流转是推进城乡统筹发展、实现农业现代化的必然产物。目前,中国农村的土地流转面临制度和农民自身两大根本制约因素。推进城乡统筹发展,创新农村土地流转制度应建立完善农村土地流转的相关法律和制度,充分发挥市场在土地流转中的作用,同时建立完善农村社会保障制度。     

改革开放以来农村经济社会转型研究

改革开放后,中国农村发展取得了显著成就,农村发生了重大变化：市场在农业资源配置中起基础性作用;农民收入结构和增长来源发生显著变化,农村人口流动性越来越强,农村人口增长出现“三低”,农村老龄化程度严重,农村处于快速社会分化阶段,国家与农民间“汲取型”关系被打破,国家对农民实现了由“取”向“予”的转折。但中国三农领域仍存在一些突出问题：城乡收入差距和农村内部收入差距逐步扩大,城乡居民在享受公共服务方面存在过大差距,农村社会安全网建设滞后,农民土地权益得不到有效保障,新农村建设的资金投入不足,城乡分隔管理制度改革严重滞后。解决三农问题的对策是：完善社会流动机制,消除农民社会流动的制度障碍;缩小城乡基本公共服务差距;加快建立社会安全网;保护农村弱势群体的利益;健全保障农民土地权益的有效机制;解决好新农村建设的投入保障机制;优化农村社会组织机构,扶持农民组织的发育;更新新农村治理理念,转换社会治理方式。     

制度创新视角下关于农民增收的思考

促进农民增收是解决三农问题、加快农村经济发展的关键和核心,也是建设社会主义新农村的中心工作。当前,农民收入问题主要表现为增长缓慢、收入绝对值偏低,城乡收入差距扩大等等。究其深层次原因,制度性障碍是影响农民增收的主要症结。因此,将从现行的户籍管理制度、农村土地制度、农村资金融通制度等方面进行阐述,论证制度创新是实现农民增收的治本之策。     

Freedom and the market

Those who believe that the free market is positively related to both economic efficiency and individual freedom are prone to regard resistance to the establishment of the global market essentially free from any serious sociopolitical constraint as a politically insignificant expression of impatience, ignorance, and hypocrisy. This article attempts to endow the manifestation of discontent with the status quo evident in public protests in Seattle and Washington DC with political significance through explicating it as an expression of a fundamental conflict between economic efficiency and individual freedom inherent in the global implementation of the principle of self-regulating markets. This analysis of the antiglobalization movement is conducted from the perspective of the theoretical foundation of the evaluation of the dynamics of capitalism by Polanyi, Hayek, and Keynes, and its conclusions are brought to bear upon the validity of their contesting views of the relationship between economic efficiency and individual freedom.     

Stock market and investment: the signalling role of the market

The evidence in this paper suggests that the q-theory of investment is not adequate to explain capital expenditure decisions at the firm level. Managerial as well as market perception is important, with the former more critical than the latter. The results also suggest that stock market activity has only limited implications for the resource allocation process in the economy. The evidence for the q-theory, based on firm-level data, confirms the previous finding in the literature that the poor empirical performance of the model in the past has been due in part to the use of aggregate data at the economy level. These findings have important implications for the debate in the literature regarding the relationship between shareholder myopia and managerial myopia. There is a notion in the literature that the stock market puts too much pressure on managers, who in turn indulge in myopic behaviour by underinvesting for the long-term, especially by way of R and D expenditures. The results presented here suggest that, given the limited role that market perception elements play in the determination of capital expenditures at the firm-level, shareholder myopia is unlikely to lead to managerial myopia.     

Labour market reform and the macroeconomic efficiency of the labour market in Australia

This paper assesses the effects of a decade and a half of labourmarket reform in Australia on labour market flexibility at themacroeconomic level. Increased labour market flexibility isinterpreted as reduced structural unemployment and enhancedefficiency of matching. We use shifts in the Beveridge Curveas a measure of changes in labour market efficiency (followingSolow, R., What is labour-market flexibility? What is it goodfor?, Keynes Lecture, British Academy, London, December, 1997).Time series analysis of unemployment, vacancies and other relevantvariables strongly suggests that changes in the efficiency oflabour market matching over the period reflect the cyclicaleffects of hysteresis rather than the effects of labour marketreform.     

Labour market institutions and labour market performance

This paper studies the relationship between labour market institutions and policies and labour market performance using a new and unique dataset that covers the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, which in the last two decades experienced radical economic and institutional transformations. We document a clear trend towards liberalization of labour markets, especially in the countries of the former Soviet Union, but also substantial differences across the countries studied. Our econometric analysis implies that institutions matter for labour market outcomes, and that deregulation of labour markets improves their performance. The analysis also suggests several significant interactions between different institutions, which are in line with the idea of beneficial effects of reform complementarity and broad reform packages.     

Volatility spillovers between the oil market and the European Union carbon emission market

This paper examines the dynamics of volatility transmission between EU emission allowances (EUA) and oil markets using a range-based volatility measure. We propose a multivariate conditional autoregressive range model with bivariate lognormal distribution to capture volatility dynamics and volatility spillovers between oil and EUA markets. Our findings for Phase II of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme point to the existence of volatility dynamics and leverage effects and to no significant volatility spillovers between these markets. These results remained robust to other volatility measures and model specifications.     

处在变革当中的韩国劳务市场

上世纪90年代以前,韩国不仅是世界上实力雄厚的国际工程承包商的国家,而且也是最大的劳务输出国之一。然而,随着经济的发展,韩国目前实际上已由劳务输出国成为部分行业劳动力短缺的国家。劳动力缺失严重已经成为困扰韩国中小企业发展的瓶颈据韩国统计厅公布的一份资料显示:2002     

浅析网上无形市场与传统专业市场的替代性与互补性

网上无形市场和传统专业市场的互替与互补取决于交易主体的理性选择。买卖双方会通过对网上交易的内生交易成本与两种市场交易方式的外生交易成本进行博弈比较来选择最优的流通方式,从而使不同交易制度间呈现出互替与互补状态。网上交易的内生交易成本量则由当该内生交易成本和降低其发生所造成的外生交易成本这两者的总和达到最低时的资源配置量所决定。     

On input market surplus and its relation to the downstream market game

Abstract In order to analyze the welfare effects of price changes in input markets – following for example a price‐fixing conspiracy – economists have studied the relationship between the surplus measured in the input markets and the surplus in the output markets. The latest results hinge on simplifying assumptions, which are relaxed here by linking the input markets surplus question to another stream of literature, which characterizes functions that oligopolists collectively, yet unintentionally, maximize. It is shown that the area under the input demands is equal to the change in a function for which critical points coincide with the equilibria of the downstream game. A particular case of these functions is the exact potential function.     

我国资本市场的国际化与B股市场的发展定位

对一国而言,资本市场国际化是资本市场开放的最高阶段,其中包括筹资的国际化、投资的国际化和交易工具与机构的国际化。发展中国家在资本市场国际化的进程中适合采用渐进式开放模式。我国B股市场属于对外开放的国际化部分,但近年来由于发展取向的不明确,使其长期处于低迷萎缩状态。我国的B股市场应定位于外币证券市场,逐步完成其国际化进程。为此,要扩大B股市场规模,充分利用外汇储蓄,设法解决股权分置问题。