ABB中国：2008年保持快速发展

近日，全球领先的电力和自动化技术集团ABB宣布，公司重点支持中国重型汽车集团（中国重汽）建设的中国首条大型机器人全自动化冲压生产线在济南全线调试成功，并正式投入使用。它的投产标志着中国重型卡车生产的一次重大技术飞跃，整车制造水平得到全面提高，进而提升中国重型汽车在海外市场的竞争力。     

中国重汽济南卡车股份公司股票恢复上市交易

经深圳证券交易所核准，中国重型汽车集团济南卡车股份有限公司A股股票(股票简称“中国重汽”，代码为000951)自2004年10月28日起恢复上市交易，这标志着中国重汽成功进入资本市场后，又迈出了可喜的一步。“中国重汽”的前身为“小鸭电器”，于1999年11月25日在深圳证券交易所挂牌交易。2003年9月，公司大股东小鸭集团与中国重型汽车集团有限公司签订《资产置换协议》和《股份转让协议》，中信信托投资有限责任公司与中国重汽集团签订“股权转让合同》，以“中国重汽集团收购前两名大股东股权，同时整体置出原公司持有的家电类获利能力弱的资产，置入中国重汽集团持有的重型汽车整车生产经营类优良资产，实施近乎100％重大资产置换”为核心内容的重大资产置换方案。     

重庆重汽“再嫁”悬念

在中国重型汽车市场．重庆重汽的命运可谓多舛：先是湘火炬因德隆事件而饱受牵连．波及合资伙伴重庆重汽；历经曲折总算找到新的合作对象上汽与依维柯．谁知常州长江客车集团有限公司横插一杆．将原本简单的“联姻”搅成一滩浑水．逼迫意大利依维柯公司与其对簿公堂．昔日密友霎时变成仇人……     

金丙酒:一个守护健康的酒

雾都重庆,天杰地灵,人才济济.重庆市歌乐山风景区依山傍水拥有得天独厚的自然环境和气条件,因红岩一书而名传中外.重庆金柄谷酒业有限公司就在这块神奇的土地上,生产出了另一种神奇一"金丙酒".2006年12月成立的重庆金柄谷酒业有限公司,是金丙系列产品研发、生产和销售为一体的企业,公司目前已初具规模,形成了良好的发展态势.公司董事长,技术发明人金柄谷女士在40年多年的从医生涯中,利用金丙系列酒令人难以置信的解决了一例又-例顽固性、慢性疾病和疑难杂症,引起了社会的普遍关注.     

重车市场风起云涌HOWO重卡挟风雷入市

由中国重型汽车集团有限公司自主开发的大量应用世界重卡关键技术的我国最新一代重型汽车——HOWO重卡，近日在重汽卡车公司驶下生产线。HOWO重卡是中国重汽利用近一年的时间精心打造的拥有自主产权的高档重型卡车。它大量应用了世界重卡关键技术，并结合我国国情及用户需要改进而成的我国最新一代重型汽车，被誉为面向中国市场的“国际化产品”。在安全性、环保性、经济性等多个方面，HOWO重卡均达到了当代国际一流水平。     

重汽、一汽、沃尔沃合资打造世界一流发动机企业

在国内重型卡车市场上有重要地位的中国重型汽车集团有限公司和中国第一汽车集团公司，与世界发动机技术行业研究开发与生产制造巨头沃尔沃集团，又将在中国发动机制造业市场掀起新一波狂澜。瑞典沃尔沃集团与中国重型汽车集团有限公司和中国第一汽车集团公司达成互惠互利的合作框架协议，共同投资生产的沃尔沃柴油发动机是沃尔沃集团倾80亿巨资最新研制成     

重车市场将进入"战国时期"

最近，从重车市场传来几条消息：一是7月15日，由一汽集团自行研发的具有完全自主知识产权的解放CA6DM大马力重型车用柴油机成功下线。这是一汽集团继解放CA6DL“奥威”、CA6DN系列柴油机后，在重型车用大马力柴油机自主研发领域取得的又一突破性成果。二是6月15日，上汽联合依维柯，与重庆汽车集团重组重庆红岩汽车，     

协会之窗

电子城市场个协赴重庆缅怀先烈弘扬红岩精神应“重庆歌乐山革命纪念馆”的邀请，沈阳市大东区皮革电子城市场管理所、个体协会秘书长周馨等人，满载着市场工商干部及全体500多名业户敬仰工烈士、慰问烈属的深情厚意，飞赴重庆，参加了“重庆市红岩烈士殉难47周年纪念大会”。大会上，周秘书长详细谈了皮革电子城市场全体业户参观沈阳《红岩魂》展览、座谈讨论、自发捐款建立“红岩烈属基金”等情况，并当场将1万元捐款双手递交给厉华馆长。烈士车耀先之女车毅英、烈士蓝蒂裕之于蓝耕荒等烈属在发言中都向皮革电子城市场的工商干部、全体业户…     

债务链不犯难巧化解挣大钱

<正> 郑华在重庆的汽配一条街上开了间汽车销售公司,在经营中他碰到了很多"债务链"的难题。一天,上海集装箱公司老板找上门来,欲购20辆红岩·斯     

超越昨天 创造明天——綦江齿轮传动有限公司

綦江齿轮传动有限公司是中国重型汽车变速器生产基地和齿轮出口基地。其前身是始建于1928年的中国齿轮行业名牌企业——綦江齿轮厂,2002年12月完成公司制改造,并经2005年和2007年的两次股权重组,现为上海电气(集团)总公司与重庆机电股份有限公司共同投资组建的一家合资企业。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Recent advances in reinforcement learning in finance

The rapid changes in the finance industry due to the increasing amount of data have revolutionized the techniques on data processing and data analysis and brought new theoretical and computational challenges. In contrast to classical stochastic control theory and other analytical approaches for solving financial decision-making problems that heavily reply on model assumptions, new developments from reinforcement learning (RL) are able to make full use of the large amount of financial data with fewer model assumptions and to improve decisions in complex financial environments. This survey paper aims to review the recent developments and use of RL approaches in finance. We give an introduction to Markov decision processes, which is the setting for many of the commonly used RL approaches. Various algorithms are then introduced with a focus on value- and policy-based methods that do not require any model assumptions. Connections are made with neural networks to extend the framework to encompass deep RL algorithms. We then discuss in detail the application of these RL algorithms in a variety of decision-making problems in finance, including optimal execution, portfolio optimization, option pricing and hedging, market making, smart order routing, and robo-advising. Our survey concludes by pointing out a few possible future directions for research.