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市政债券在发达国家的城市建设和经济发展中起着非常重要的融资作用,而在我国目前虽然法律上不允许发行市政债券,但客观上已经形成了地方融资体系,出现了一些以各种公司名义变相的发行市政债券的行为,如何规范地方政府发行市政债券就成为一件非常迫切的事情。 相似文献
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我国开放地方政府债券的可行性分析与政策选择 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地方政府债券是指有财政收入的地方政府及地方公共机构为筹措交通、通讯、住宅、教育、医院和污水处理系统建设资金而发行并偿还的债券。由于地方政府债券风险小、收益较高、安全性仅次于有“金边债券”之称的国债,因此,国际上称为“银边债券”。在发达国家,发行地方政府债券是发展地方经济和地方公益事业最重要的手段之一, 相似文献
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我国地方债券运用面临的三大问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
地方债券是指地方政府依据信用原则,从社会上吸收资金来满足公共支出需要的一种形式,是政府公债体系中的一种。地方债券一般分为两大类:一类是一般责任债券,以地方政府的资信和税收为基础;一类是收益性债券,指地方政府授权代理机构发行,通过所建项目自身收益来偿还债务,地方政府不直接承担偿还义务。 目前,在国内学术界基本认同地方债券在我国的运用已经有一定的环境基础,将要提交讨论的“投融资体制改革方 相似文献
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《中国工程建设通讯》2009,(6)
浙江省财政厅有关负责人3月30日在向省十一届人大常委会第十次会议所作的《关于2009年浙江省地方政府债券预算调整的报告》中说,浙江省地方政府债券资金省本级不留,全部用于市县。国务院决定由财政部代理发行2009年地方政府债券2000亿元。国家核定浙江省2009年地方政府债券发行规模为82亿元,其中计划单列市宁波15亿元。 相似文献
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地方政府工作绩效评价指标具有反映地方政府工作状态、监测地方政府工作过程、预测和计划地方政府工作发展、评价地方政府工作绩效等功能。构建地方政府工作绩效评价指标体系,是地方政府工作绩效评价的一个难点和焦点。民意调查与部门绩效考核之间的关系是一个新的研究领域,而民生调查则是民意调查的重要内容之一。当前,构建以“民生”为核心的评估指标体系正逐渐成为我国各级地方政府绩效评估改进的工作重点。本研究将参照政府绩效评估与管理、民意调查最新研究成果以及其他城市、城区成功经验,在完善相关理论体系的基础上,初步建立民生调查与部门考核模型。并将此模型运用于对建邺区相关部门绩效考核之中。 相似文献
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John C Harris 《Development Southern Africa》1999,16(1):183-193
This article focuses on the challenge facing transformed local government in actually delivering the developmental role and services set out in the Constitution. The White Paper on Local Government sets out an extremely ambitious agenda, identifying municipalities as a main vehicle for improving living conditions for the majority of the population. Successful delivery is critical. The current UK Local Government reform programme is based on the concept of ‘best value’, ie the continuous search to improve the quality, efficiency and effectiveness of public services through year‐on‐year improvement. The article suggests a simple and straightforward implementation model based on three integrated elements: an annual member cycle for the systematic consideration and review of the application of resources to identified priority community needs; adopting a limited number of critical success factors and incorporating these into officer performance appraisal. 相似文献
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Christopher Pycroft 《Development Southern Africa》1998,15(2):151-163
The launch of the Local Government White Paper in March 1998 provides a blueprint for the final form of local government in South Africa after its progression from apartheid structures, through the democratisation of councils, t.o the creation of developmental local government. According to the White Paper local government will centre on municipalities which will coordinate all development activities at national, provincial and local level, from private and public sectors. Municipalities will need to gain control over their devel opment resources, including land use. This article scrutinises the municipal planning legislation that has emerged since the end of apartheid in the form of the Development Facilitation Act (DFA) and the Local Government Transition Act, and argues that the Land Development Objectives (LDOs) of the DFA may not be an appropriate way to achieve developmental local government. The article argues that development tribunals could usurp the executive authority of municipalities to determine land use and therefore risk being both unconstitutional and counterproductive. It recommends that existing plan ning legislation is rationalised into an integrated framework that gives local government structures both legislative and executive authority over land‐use planning. 相似文献
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Friends of the Earth (UK), 1989: The Environmental Charter for Local Government. London: Friends of the Earth, no price stated.
Association of Metropolitan Authorities, 1989: Action for the Future - Priorities for the Environment. London: AMA, £10.00.
Local Government Training Board, 1990: The Environmental Role of Local Government. Luton: LGTB, no price stated.
SEEDS (South East Economic Development Strategy), 1990: Green Plan — Interim Report. Stevenage: SEEDS, no price stated.
The Local Authority Associations, 1990: Environmental Practice in Local Government. London: Association of District Councils, £20.00 (£15.00 to local authorities).
Opschoor, J.B. and Vos, H.B. 1989: Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection. Paris: OECD, no price stated. 相似文献
Association of Metropolitan Authorities, 1989: Action for the Future - Priorities for the Environment. London: AMA, £10.00.
Local Government Training Board, 1990: The Environmental Role of Local Government. Luton: LGTB, no price stated.
SEEDS (South East Economic Development Strategy), 1990: Green Plan — Interim Report. Stevenage: SEEDS, no price stated.
The Local Authority Associations, 1990: Environmental Practice in Local Government. London: Association of District Councils, £20.00 (£15.00 to local authorities).
Opschoor, J.B. and Vos, H.B. 1989: Economic Instruments for Environmental Protection. Paris: OECD, no price stated. 相似文献
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政府的决策者正面临官僚制度、跨机构网络以及因特网的设计与管理问题,同时也面临非常复杂的制度问题和治理问题。本文从财政联邦主义视角分析了政府多级管理体制,指出政府加强网络形成同时必须增加协调,政府有效治理的关键在于技术与制度协同及共同演化。 相似文献
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Ines Newman 《Local Economy》1994,8(4):369-374
Cochrane, A. 1993: Whatever Happened to Local Government? Buckingham: Open University Press, £10.99 paper. 相似文献
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Leanne Scott 《Development Southern Africa》2005,22(5):695-716
This article proposes a new method for implementing integrated development planning as envisioned by the Local Government Municipal Systems Act of South Africa (2000). The method draws together stakeholders who fall into three broad groups: the communities who live in the municipal area, municipal officials and the elected local politicians. It is grounded in the principles of participatory action research, in which the participation of all interested and affected parties is valued. Within this participatory framework, tools of multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) are used to support the decision-making process by structuring and quantifying difficult decisions that need to be addressed. Community development measurement scales are formulated by communities, and form the basis for evaluations of proposed projects and ongoing monitoring of these communities' progress. 相似文献
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完善我国地方政府债券发行主体制度之构想 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国地方政府债券的发行主体制度方面存在一些问题。在总结国外有关有益经验基础上,结合我国现实背景,对我国地方政府债券主体制度设计提出了构想。按照循序渐进的原则,我国应采取两步走战略,分别围绕主体范围、主体资格等方面,通过修改《预算法》等法律法规和制定《地方政府债券法》,逐步完善我国地方政府债券的主体制度。 相似文献