可转换公司债券融资缘何受青睐

在国际资本市场上 ,可转债是公司融资的重要途径之一。“风险转移”假说和“后门股权”假说对公司可转债的融资动机作了解释。在我国资本市场上 ,可转债的历史并不长 ,但随着《上市公司发行可转换公司债券实施办法》的出台 ,可转债倍受上市公司的青睐。文章分析了上市公司选择可转债融资的原因。     

我国上市公司可转换债券融资方式应用效果研究

比较我国2000-2003年间22家发行可转债的上市公司发行前1年到发行后1年的三个反映业绩的财务指标中位数的变化趋势,分析若干因素与这些业绩指标变化的相关性,结果表明我国上市公司应用可转债融资效果不佳除了企业方面的原因外,我国公司治理结构和中国证券监管部门监管力度不强也是重要原因。根据研究结论,政府在政策上应做一些调整,适度降低发行可转债的资产额度的下限,加强对公司的财务监管,公司也应更好地设计可转债融资制度,以提高可转债融资的应用效果。     

基于契约成本的我国上市公司可转债融资选择的实证研究

本文以中国上市公司在融资过程当中产生的道德风险、逆向选择和财务成本等契约成本为研究视角,从上市公司融资时所处宏观经济环境及企业自身的财务指标两个方面来研究中国上市公司发行可转债的融资选择.研究表明市场总成交额、公司所处行业的绩效、贷款的利率、公司的成长性、资产负债率及GDP增长均与公司的可转债融资选择负相关.公司规模、固定资产比率、财务松弛度与企业可转债融资选择正相关.公司年龄和融资前一年的股价波动对企业的可转债融资选择没有显著影响.     

我国上市公司可转换债券融资效率实证研究

文章从资本成本和资金使用效率两方面对我国上市公司可转债融资效率进行了探讨。从货币时间价值的角度出发,采用资本分割法创立了衡量可转债资本成本的模型。同时选用两配对样本的iWlcoxon符号秩检验,作为判断上市公司可转债募集资金的使用效率的评价方法。在按一定标准选取了样本公司作为研究对象的基础上,对可转债的资本成本及其资金使用效率进行了验证与评价分析。结果表明,样本公司可转债的资本成本明显高于同期银行贷款利率。同时,我国上市公司利用可转债融资并未改善公司的业绩,表明上市公司发行可转债后资金使用效率有所降低。     

上市公司发行可转换债券的融资分析——以河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁股份有限公司为例

随着经济的发展,资本市场的越加完善,可转换债券逐步进入资本市场主流,为上市公司融资提供了新的途径。本文以河北钢铁集团唐山钢铁股份有限公司发行可转债为例进行可转债融资的研究,分析可转债融资的利弊,以便做好可转债融资的风险防范,以达到优化可转债融资的目的。     

国内外对可转债发行动机理论研究的诸说梳理

可转换债券自产生一个多世纪以来，已成为西方资本市场上重要的融资工具，近二十年更是取得了飞速发展。但有关公司为什么发行可转债的问题至今尚未达成共识。本文试图对国内外学者在上市公司可转债发行动机方面的研究从理论假说和实证分析两方面做一个较为全面、系统的梳理，旨在为以后对公司发行可转债动机进行的相关分析奠定一定的理论基础。     

我国上市公司可转换债券融资研究——基于契约设计的视角

作为一种兼具股性和债性的混合型融资工具,可转债的契约条款设计可使其更偏向于股性或债性,本文通过对我国上市公司2002-2008年发行的可转债的主要条款,如发行期限、票面利率、转股期、转股价格、转股溢价率、赎回条款、回售条款、特别向下修正条款等进行分析,发现绝大多数可转债契约设计更偏向于股性,这既有发行人的主观原因,也有监管当局制度约束的客观原因。     

股权分置改革后中国上市公司可转债融资选择研究

宏观经济环境和个股表现会影响上市公司可转债融资选择决策.公司规模和股权结构对公司在普通股和可转债之间的选择有显著的影响.盈利能力和所得税对公司在公司债券和可转债之问的选择有显著的影响.公司总风险和成长机会与可转债融资选择显著负相关.财务杠杆和资金宽松度对可转债融资选择没有显著的影响.     

合理利用 可转债融资

<正> 可转债融资分析与普通公司债券、股票融资方式相比,可转债融资具有四方面的优势: (1)发行公司信用级别要求低、融资成本相对低 Standard & Poor's Bond Guide 90年代初的一期资料(数据如表1)显示,当年美国10家发行可转债的公司中,有4家信用级别属于“垃圾债券”,另外三家刚达投资级BBB;另外,这10家公司可转股债的平均利率为6.975％,而当年美国国库券平均利率为7.5％,一般企业债券比这就更高。到目前为止,我国还没有从法律上硬性要求发行企业债券的公司进行信用评级,发行可转换债券就更没有这方面的要     

发行可转换债券对上市公司的影响分析

《上市公司发行可转换债券实施办法》发布实行以来,已有许多的上市公司宣布了可转换债券发行计划并获得了发行。可转换公司债券作为继公司股票和公司债券之后的重要金融品种,上市公司可转债正逐渐成为新的市场热点。 可转换债券对上市公司的影响 1、对公司融资的影响 可转换公司债券为上市公司开辟了新的融资渠道,能够使上市     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.