面向海洋强国建设的粤港澳大湾区海洋合作：演进与创新

粤港澳大湾区作为我国引领区域协调发展和蓝色经济高质量发展的重要引擎，可为加快建设海洋强国贡献“大湾区方案”。粤港澳海洋合作在经历了“民生保障、互通有无”—“市场开放、互利合作”—“服务先行、双轨融合”—“机制创新、深度融合”四个阶段的演进后，呈现以合作区为载体引领海洋合作示范平台建设、以海洋科技创新为动力赋能经济转型、以互利共赢为基础促进海洋服务业融合发展、以绿色宜居为共识深化海洋生态环境共治等发展趋势。同时，也面临海洋合作制度成本较高、区域发展“多极共生”竞争压力、全球产业分工重构的“双向挤压”等挑战。未来深化大湾区海洋合作应从共商共建共治共享层面加强创新，全面建设蓝色经济伙伴关系，形成休戚与共的“海洋命运共同体”,扎实推进海洋强国建设，为人类文明新形态贡献“大湾区智慧”。     

大力发展海洋经济构建蓝色经济示范区

新世纪全球海洋经济发展迅速。海洋经济在国民经济中的战略地位越来越突出,对福建经济发展的推动作用日益凸显。福建应加紧谋划海洋、布局海洋,发挥海峡、海岛、闽台“五缘”的优势,加快建设蓝色经济示范区,大力推进海洋经济强省建设,使海洋经济成为福建科学发展、跨越发展的重要战略支撑。     

福建海洋经济大有可为

21世纪是人类大力开发海洋的新时代，海洋将为人类的可持续发展做出越来越大的贡献。探索海洋，开发海洋，利用海洋，保护海洋已成为全球发展的新热点，成为全球竞争的新舞台。福建人多地少，但海域辽阔，有着优越的海洋资源条件。如何把海洋潜在的资源优势和港口优势转变为产业优势、产品优势、经济优势、发展优势，做大做强海洋产业，实现海洋大省向海洋强省的转变，     

发挥香港服务业优势 促进两地经济共同繁荣

CEPA是内地与香港签署的双边自由贸易协定性质的安排，实质是通过加大两地市场开放，特别是内地市场对香港“同等优先”开放，使全球最具竞争力的香港服务业与全球成长最快的内地制造业资源充分有效整合，从而实现两地优势互补，提升各自的市场竞争优势，促进两地经济共同繁荣。并提高两地经济在国际上的地位。2004年1月1日CEPA正式实施以来，CEPA的效果已逐步得到显现。作为CEPA重要实施内容的服务业，既是香港经济的优势所在，也是内地经济进一步发展的重点。本文主要以香港服务业优势为切入点，     

加快发展海洋经济

最近,广西、天津、上海等省市都提出要积极调整提升传统海洋产业,培育壮大新兴海洋产业,把临海优势转化为现实的海洋经济优势,使海洋经济成为当地经济发展的重要支撑力量。海洋经济之所以成为一些临海地市的重点发展对象,一个重要的原因就是海洋经济在建设资源节约型和环境友好型的社会中具有突出优势。实施海洋开发,加快海洋经济发展,有助于向海洋经济拓展居住空间,有助于提供更多的就业机会。特别是通过积极开发和利用海洋资源,能够有效缓解我国能源及淡水资源不足的矛盾。随着我国人口、资源和环境压力的日益增加,这些优势越来越明显。高…     

加快建设“海上福建” 探索海洋经济发展新路径

福建海洋资源得天独厚，海域面积13.6万平方公里，可建万吨级以上泊位的深水岸线210.9公里、居全国首位，具有发展海洋经济的独特优势。福建省委、省政府传承弘扬习近平总书记在福建工作时关于海洋经济发展的理念和实践，立足福建实际和区位优势，提出打造更高水平的“海上福建”，建设海洋强省，经过多年发展，福建海洋经济综合实力位居全国前列。编辑部采访了福建省海洋与渔业局副局长邱章泉、厦门海洋职业技术学院院长陈昌萍、漳州市东山县人民政府县长何霭、宁德市霞浦县人民政府县长罗义春、集美大学航海学院教授张鹏飞，一起探讨如何做大做强做优海洋经济，将海洋资源优势转化为高质量发展优势，并邀请中国科学院院士、福建省人民政府顾问戴民汉教授点评。     

国外海洋经济研究进展

分析了国外海洋经济研究的进展，提出了海洋经济发展的三个阶段，论述了海洋经济学发展的特点，强调海洋经济已经发展成为独立的经济体系，海洋经济等同于全球经济，海洋产业在性质上属于全球产业，海洋经济统计口径渐趋一致，海洋非市场价值研究引起重视，指出海洋可再生能源和海洋生物技术等海洋战略新兴产业具有强大的生命力，并说明经济危机对...     

海洋专家纵论《广东省海洋功能区划》

发展海洋经济是世界所有大国崛起过程中相同的战略选择和发展道路,更是21世纪全球范围的国家战略。在《广东省海洋功能区划》获批实施之际,国内多位权威海洋研究专家就广东如何发展海洋经济的话题展开对话,多位专家指出,广东海洋经济已进入快速成长期,广东发展海洋经济优势突出,前景美好,并为广东发展海洋经济的产业选择指明了方向。     

制定“蓝色工程”计划 发展海洋产业群

以开发海洋资源形成的海洋产业群构成了现代海洋经济,建设海洋经济强国的重要任务就是要不断发展壮大海洋产业群。本文研究分析了现代海洋产业的发展趋势及其在世界经济中的地位和作用;分析了我国海洋产业的发展现状和前景;提出了我国发展海洋产业、建设海洋经济强国的基本思路及政策建议。我国应该尽早安排制定以发展海洋产业为目的的“蓝色工程”计划,在21世纪全面开发海洋的世界性竞争中抢占有利地位,提高海洋国际竞争能力。发展海洋产业是把我国海洋事业全面推向21世纪的主要任务,也是海洋为经济建设眼务的切入点。本文试图从海洋产业安排角度论证建设海洋经济强国的宏大设想。     

我国海洋生态文明建设路径探究——基于综合视角

自十八大确立“海洋强国”的建设目标以来,我国海洋经济的发展日益被外界所关注.海洋生态文明建设作为科学开发利用海洋的重要基础和保障,其特殊意义不言而喻.本文在对我国海洋生态文明建设困境进行综合分析的基础上对其路径进行探究,从而认为,我国海洋生态文明的建设应在“意识先行”的同时,从环境治理、资源开发以及管理制度创新等几个方面加以推进.     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Interest on reserves and inflation

The payment of interest on reserves has been a common practice in inflationary economies. This policy may seem paradoxical since it involves returning part of the seigniorage, generated by the inflation process, with the intention to finance the fiscal deficit. This paper argues that the motivation for this policy can be captured by the discretionary regime, where the policymaker pays interest on reserves because he is concerned with the erosion of real liquidity by inflation, which is in part beyond his control. However, this policy is an unlikely outcome in the commitment regime, where the policymaker is in full control of inflation.