论权力分享和运作机制下的民主党派参政议政

民主党派的参政议政是其作为参政党最重要的职能体现,参政是指民主党派人士担任政府中的实际领导职务、人大代表、政协委员,而议政则是对国家和社会政治生活中的诸多问题进行调研,发表议论、提出意见和建议。参政议政是民主党派在现有政党体制中的权力分享和运作过程,也是其政治参与的具体表现,参政相对于议政而言更具有制度化和规范化的特征。     

双边市场：一个概念性的文献综述

双边市场是产业经济组织中一个"新"的经济体,理论界对该市场的研究尚未成熟.本文在综合分析当前学术界对双边市场基本理论研究的基础上,分析了双边市场的内涵、识别条件、特征、主要类型和具体实例,并指出了研究中所存在的一些不足之处,以期对双边市场进行更深入的研究,奠定一个坚实的基础.     

高职毕业生预备党员教育管理模式初探——以北京某高职院校广告艺术学院为例

与入党积极分子教育培养相比,预备党员考察较宽松,大多是形式上履行转正程序,因此很多党员入党后放松了要求. 有的毕业生预备党员因为各种原因将组织关系暂时留在学校,对他们的教育管理就更需要进行研究、探索. 本文旨在通过对广告艺术学院毕业生党员组织关系转出现状,毕业生预备党员教育、培养、考察的主要做法和组织关系暂留学校毕业生预备党员教育管理模式探索等方面的分析探讨,较好地解决组织关系暂留学校毕业生预备党员培养考察流于形式的问题,为高职院校的学生党建工作提供参考.     

心理契约对组织绩效影响的实证研究

通过对105位员工访谈和306份有效问卷的数据进行分析后表明,心理契约可分为交易型和关系型两个维度,且两者相互独立,交易型和关系型心理契约分别对团队绩效和组织绩效有正向作用.此外,团队绩效和组织绩效正相关,且心理契约与组织绩效的相关性部分是通过团队绩效起中介作用的.     

A desires congruency model of consumer satisfaction

The disconfirmation of expectations model has been increasingly criticized in recent years and, as a result, standards other than expectations have been suggested. The present research proposes consumer desires, based on means-end theory, as the comparison standard. Results of an experiment show that the extent to which performance is congruent with desires is a powerful antecedent to satisfaction, while the effect of disconfirmation of expectations is nonsignificant. He received his Ph.D. from Indiana University. His research interests include consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction, service quality, and issues involving consumer knowledge. His work has appeared in the Journal of Consumer Research and the Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior. He received his Ph.D. from Carnegie-Mellon University. His articles have appeared in the Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Marketing Research, Journal of Marketing, and several other journals. He is currently a member of the Editorial Review Board of the Journal of Consumer Psychology and served for several years as a member of the Editorial Review Board of the Journal of Consumer Research.     

基于网络营销的台湾旅行社电子商务研究——以B2C模式为例

选取54家台湾旅行社,采用网络跟踪法,在2008年4月—2009年3月间对其网站进行跟踪浏览,构建出基于B2C模式的旅行社网站营销功能分类标准。系统分析旅行社网站中＂资讯提供与搜寻、会员功能、业务合作、代办功能、交易功能、沟通服务＂等功能的总体特征及差异,从网络营销的角度对台湾旅行社B2C模式电子商务进行实证研究。研究发现：台湾旅行社网站营销功能线索数量多,功能类别间相关性显著,旅行社电子商务发展水平较高。     

国外学者对公共产品需求问题的研究动向

衡量社会成员对公共产品需求一直是公共经济学的热点领域。20世纪以来,国外学者围绕公共产品均衡供给与需求关系、公共产品需求识别方法及公共产品影响因素与供给政策改善等问题进行了一系列理论和方法上的探索,对这些理论和方法的学习和评价有助于我们正确理解公共产品需求问题。     

谢家荣教授在北京大学

谢家荣教授是著名的地质学家、矿床学家。他曾几度在北京大学任教,1925～1927年讲授经济地质学,1932～1937年讲授矿床学及地文学,1964年还为地球化学专业学生讲授矿床专题。1932～1937年他担任研究教授,除繁重的教学工作外,还有许多研究工作任务,并取得了丰硕的成果。1934～1935年他任北大校务会议候补委员,1935～1937年任校务会议委员,1936～1937年任北大地质学系主任,对北大地质学系和地质人才的培养作出过重要贡献。     

《服务贸易总协定》与自然人自由流动

世界贸易组织《服务贸易总协定》（GATS）规定了服务贸易自由化的框架规则。按照该协定的规定。服务提供者通过在任何其他成员领土内的商业存在提供服务以及一成员的自然人作为服务提供者在任何其他成员领土内提供服务,都涉及到自然人的流动问题。《服务贸易总协定》通过主持多边贸易谈判促使各成员政府降低或减少影响作为服务提供者的自然人流动的措施（即服务贸易壁垒）并改善进入服务市场的方式来达到便利自然人自由流动的目的。世界贸易组织一些成员在服务贸易自由化方面的承诺表明：服务贸易在促进自然人自由流动取得的进展限于：作为服务提供者的受雇人（公司内部调任者）以及专业人员的自由流动,虽然仍受到各种限制,但可以准确地讲,《服务贸易总协定》只是附带地使作为服务提供者的自然人尤其是高技术人员的流动变得更为容易。     

“创先争优”的长效化及其在高校的路径选择

开展＂创先争优＂活动是保持中国共产党先进性的内在要求,而我党的先进性又是其执政合法性的根本来源。从这一意义上讲,＂创先争优＂活动是巩固和卫护我党执政合法性,加强我党执政能力建设的重要内容,是需要我党长期坚持和坚守的事业,其长效化意义重大。高校肩负着＂人才培养、科学研究、服务社会和文化传承＂的重大使命,大学各项功能的全面实现离不开高校广大党员干部在＂创先争优＂方面的长久努力。     

Consumer responses to generic products

Plain-label generic products consisting of food and household staples and cigarettes have made significant inroads into the market shares previously held by the national brands of manufacturers and the private brands of wholesalers and retailers. Although the small number of published research studies analyzing purchasers of generic products have described the user as a member of an upscale professional, college-educated household, the research reported in this paper analyzed both demographic and lifestyle characteristics of generic users, non-users, and aware nonusers. Purchase behavior, product evaluation variation, and purchase probabilities for the three segments are examined. Acceptance of generic products appears to adversely affect the sales of national brands more than private brands, since most generic product purchasers had previously purchased national brands.     

让学生党员成为学生中的一面旗帜——高职院校学生党员保持先进性的思考与对策

“一个党员就是一面旗帜”。高职院校学生党员是学生中的先进分子,他们的先锋模范作用对其他学生具有更直接、更广泛的影响力和号召力。文章在分析目前学生党员先进性状况与问题的基础上,提出了从组织研讨式学习、拓展示范式载体、加强实践式教育、推行制度式管理等四个方面入手,实施科学的、系统的学生党员继续教育工程,保持和发挥学生党员的先进性。     

构建高校党员先进性教育长效机制的思考

该文认为，要使高校的党员永葆先进性，就要从动力机制入手，构建党员先进性教育的长效机制。构建动力推动机制，强化党员永葆先进性的主动性；构建压力督助机制，形成党员永葆先进性的自觉性；构建耐力恒温机制，强化党员永葆先进性的坚定性。     

Contracts, norms, and plural form governance

The organization of interfirm exchanges has become of critical importance in today’s business environment. Many scholars have criticized the inadequacies of legal contracts as mechanisms for governing exchange, especially in the face of uncertainty and dependence. Other scholars argue that it is not the contracts per se but the social contexts in which they are embedded that determine their effectiveness. This study investigates the performance implications of governance structures involving contractual agreements and relational social norms, individually and in combination (plural form) under varying conditions and forms of transactional uncertainty and relationship-specific adaptation. Hypotheses are developed and tested on a sample of 396 buyer-seller relationships. The results provide support for the plural form thesis—increasing the relational content of a governance structure containing contractual agreements enhances performance when transactional uncertainty is high, but not when it is low. Implications for theory and future research are discussed. Joseph P. Cannon (Ph.D., University of North Carolina) is an assistant professor of marketing at Colorado State University. His areas of research interest include the effective management of business-to-business buyer-seller relationships in domestic and international markets. His research has appeared in theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Marketing, theAcademy of Management Review, theJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, and other publications. He is a member of the Editorial Review Board of theJournal of Marketing. Ravi S. Achrol (Ph.D., Northwestern University) is a professor of marketing and global management research professor in the School of Business and Public Administration at George Washington University. Prior to joining George Washington University in 1991, he served for 10 years on the faculty of the University of Notre Dame. His areas of research interests include interorganization theory and marketing strategy. His articles have appeared in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, Social Science Research, theJournal of Business Strategy, theJournal of Public Policy and Marketing, and various other publications. He is a member of the Editorial Review Board of theJournal of Marketing. Gregory T. Gundlach (Ph.D. J.D. University of Tennessee) is an associate professor of marketing in the College of Business Administration at the University of Notre Dame. His areas of research interest include theories of exchange governance, industrial organization, and antitrust policy. His articles have appeared in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, Marketing Science, theJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, theJournal of Business Research, Antitrust Bulletin, and other publications. He is a member of the Editorial Review Board of theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, theJournal of Public Policy & Marketing, and theJournal of Retailing.     

高校学生党员模范作用发挥机制探索

充分发挥高校学生党员模范作用,应针对高校党建工作实际,建立和完善学生党员的准入机制、教育培训机制、主题实践机制、党内外监督机制、考评激励机制。     

欧盟新成员国会不会发生区域性货币危机——与1997年东南亚的比较分析

当前中东欧地区的欧盟新成员国已经深爱金融危机的影响,通过与1997年东南亚国家汇率制度的比较可以发现.欧盟新成员国发生区域性货币危机的可能性较小,但部分国家的汇率制度在防范货币危机方面处于被动地位.在经常账户方面,欧盟新成员国的贸易赤字主要集中在欧盟内部,经常账户引发货币危机的可能性同样较小.从这两方面来看,中东欧的欧盟新成员国不会发生区域性货币危机,但需要欧盟给予强有力的外部支持.     

真诚合作义务对欧盟成员国外资安全准入自主决策空间的限制

欧盟外资安全审查条例实施后,表面上成员国拥有外资准入的最终决策权,但实际上成员国的决策空间会因"真诚合作义务"而受到较多限制。欧洲法院已明确将欧盟成员国的合作义务解释为具体的行为义务或结果义务,在合作义务为结果义务的情况下,成员国不得采取与欧盟立场相悖的措施。成员国合作义务的内涵受到欧盟权能性质的影响。外资安全审查既涉及共同商业政策,又涉及共同安全与外交政策,但在欧盟利益受到威胁的情况下,欧委会及欧洲法院的一贯立场表明,外资安全准入可能被定性为欧盟专属权能,这意味着成员国会承担结果义务性质的合作义务,不得与欧盟发生立场冲突。即使欧盟权能未被认定为专属权能,欧洲法院仍有可能将合作义务解释为结果义务,借此弥补欧盟的权能困境,实现欧盟与成员国对外关系一致性之目标。由此,在欧盟委员会认为欧盟利益受到威胁的情况下,成员国可能因合作义务而被迫遵从欧盟意见,在外资安全准入问题上实质性失去自主决策空间。     

贵州商专学生党员发展工作思考

近年来,高等职业教育发展迅猛,高职院校的学生党建工作已成为高校学生党建工作的重要组成部分。贵州商专做为高职院校,学生党建工作面临着很多新问题和新挑战。针对学生党建工作的现状、问题、原因以及解决方案进行分析,寻找出加强学生党建工作的有效方法。     

欧盟外资审查机制改革及其对中国的影响

近年来,外国投资者收购拥有关键技术的欧洲公司引起了欧盟内部广泛关切。本文从新外资审查框架下的合作机制和权力分配入手,研究欧盟内部权益关系转换。外资审查框架针对成员国国内有无外资审查制度,设计不同合作机制流程来增进欧盟内部信息流动,并赋予欧委会新增权力参与外资监管,提高其与其他成员国的话语权,将东道国置于外部意见的"软约束"下。合作机制的实施也改变了欧盟与成员国间权力分配,欧委会开始主动参与外资监管,将之从法律条文落实至实际行动,成员国外资监管权被分割但自由裁量权增加。新框架对欧盟内部的影响主要体现在欧盟与成员国利益关系变化上,而各成员国如何理解与具体应用框架则对投资第三国尤其是中国至关重要。