名词与术语

名词与术语信息战国内外关于信息战的定义·美国参谋长联席会议办公室《Ｃ２战联合条令》：信息战是为取得信息优势而影响敌方信息，以信息为基础的处理过程、信息系统和以计算机为基础的网络、同时保护己方的信息，以信息为基础的处理过程、信息系统和以计算机为基础的网...     

论以知识为基础的企业组织文化建设

企业的组织文化将成为以知识为基础的企业管理的最高境界。以知识为基础的企业组织文化建设应孕育以智力为本源，以学习为基础，以创新为动力，以变革求发展的理念。只有这样，企业才能永葆青春和活力。     

论以知识为基础的企业组织文化建设

企业的组织文化将成为以知识为基础的企业管理的最高境界。以知识为基础的企业组织文化建设应孕育以智力为本源，以学习为基础，以创新为动力，以变革发展的理念。只有这样，企业才能永葆青春和活力。     

怎样引导和管理企业“在野团队”

<正>"在野团队"在企业中客观存在基于功能划分和管理要求,企业设置处、部、科、室、班组等机构,由企业调配人员、资源、发给薪酬,这些都是"在朝团队"。此外,企业还存在"在野团队"——以地缘为基础的老乡抱团;以亲缘为基础的互助圈子;以兴趣为基础的"篮球队"、"棋社"、"时装表演队";以不良嗜好为基础的赌博、麻将圈;以意气相投为基础的交际圈等。     

论风险基础审计的产生及其在审计实践中的应用

以风险为基础的审计方式是以制度为基础的审计方式的发展,代表了现代审计方法发展的最新趋势。与以制度为基础审计方式仅强调内部控制制度与审计测试之间的关系不同,以风险为基础的审计方式要求从被审计单位目标确认与分析开始,进一步研究影响单位目标实现的固有风险和控制风险,最后引导出管理风险的方法。     

信息经济与图书管理现代化

信息经济以信息的生产、分配和使用为基础,以创造性的人力资源为依托,以高科产品及智业为支柱的经济,是以信息为基础的经济。     

浅析物权法与农村社会保障

农村社会保障先后经历了以集体经济为基础的集体保障和以土地为基础的家庭保障，但是在土地生产成本和收益的双重作用下，土地所能起到的保障功能逐渐弱化。本文主要讨论了在物权法颁布的契机下，如何完善以土地为基础的农村社会保障制度.     

自贡市旅游目标市场选择与营销策略研究

自贡市旅游目标市场选择应该是：按出游动机，应以观光游览和探亲访友市场为基础，以休闲度假市场为核心，以会议商务市场为未来发展重点；按客源地，应以自贡本市及川南周边城市为基础，以成都、重庆两大客源市场为核心，以国际市场和国内其他市场为补充；按出游时机，应以平季旅游市场为基础，以假日旅游市场为核心。以春节旅游市场为重点；按消费能力，应以大众消费客人为基础，以中等收入市场为核心，以高收入市场为未来发展重点。     

电力设备状态维修策略研究

电力系统的设备维修,长期以采一直是以时间周期为基础的定期维修制度,然而近10年来,这种单纯的以时间为基础的定期维修制度已被人们所质疑,人们不断采用新技术探索改革维嗲制度,逐渐向以状态为基础的维修方式过渡,并取得了一定的成效.     

大湘西傩文化旅游开发三策

大湘西傩文化旅游开发的产品策略:差异化、精品系列化、结构整合化等;一体化营销策略:营销主体的统一战线、市场细分、多手段多方式等;灵活性定价策略:以成本为基础的定价、以盈亏平衡分析和目标利润相结合的定价、以购买者为基础的定价、以竞争为基础的定价等。     

Decision of the General Administration of Customs concerning Amending the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods

For the purpose of adapting to the changes in processing trade and regularizing the relevant business of processing trade,the General Administration of Customs has decided to make the following amendments to the Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Supervision of Processing Trade Goods (Decree No.13 of the General Administration of Customs,hereinafter referred to as the Measures):     

Advance the Innovation Capability and Strength of Enterprises ——Interview of NPC Deputy,Ou Jinping

As a representative from the education community, NPC Deputy, Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and President of the Dalian University of Technology, Ou Jinping proposed during the ＂two sessions＂ that we should improve the innovation capability and technical strength of enterprises to make them the driving force behind the development of new technology.     

中小企业商家对商家电子市场采用研究——基于供给与需求模型的实证分析

本文从电子市场的需求和供给两个方面提出一个中小企业商家对商家(B2B)电子市场采用影响因素的模型,并进行验证,结果表明,电子市场的网站因素、创新扩散因素、企业内部因素对企业电子市场采用有显著的正向影响,其中企业内部因素的影响最为显著;而电子市场的功能模式因素、企业外部因素对企业采用电子市场的影响并不显著.     

苯部分加氢制环己烯催化剂中试设备工艺探讨

从工艺角度对苯部分加氢制环己烯进行分析探讨,在此基础上设计中试装置.传质、传热和动力学是反应工程设计的理论基础.材质的选取决定于反应体系物理化学性质和反应条件.设计合理的反应器、沉降器结构是实现工艺流程的关键,采用微机连锁控制的中试装置能实现操作自动化,保证系统安全运行.实践证明,该反应器设计合理,工艺路线可靠,自动化程度高,在很好考察催化剂工业指标的同时,为工业反应器的设计奠定了基础.     

Organisational form and industry emergence: Nonprofit and mutual firms in the development of the US personal finance industry

Economic theories of commercial nonprofits and mutuals usually emphasise the advantages of such organisational forms in reducing agency and monitoring costs in markets that suffer from information asymmetries in exchanges between firms and their customers. This article examines the ability of such transaction cost theories to account for historical variations in the ownership and governance of firms in the US personal finance industry between the early nineteenth century and the Great Depression. It focuses, in particular, on mutual savings banks and their role in the development of the intermediated market for savings accounts. While I find some evidence in support of transaction cost theories of organisational form, I also find that entrepreneurial and socio-political factors played crucial roles in the choice of ownership and governance structures; mutual savings banks predominated in the early years of the industry because the form offered entrepreneurial advantages over investor-owned corporations and because in some states they benefitted from regulatory and political advantages that joint-stock companies lacked. Their relative decline by the early twentieth century was the result of increasing competition in the market for savings deposits, the loosening of regulatory barriers to entry, and changes in public policy that reduced the transaction, innovation and regulatory advantages that the mutual savings bank form had once held. The article draws out the theoretical implications for our understanding of the historical role of nonprofit and mutual firms.     

UNIONIZATION AND STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY

This article examines the effect of unionization on welfare and trade policy using a model of duopolists competing in a third market. The traditional result that the presence of a union necessitates a stronger strategic trade policy to reach the optimal level of welfare hinges on the mode of competition. With Bertrand duopolists, a union can be welfare-improving; it can also lead to a weaker trade policy, or even reverse the direction of the optimal policy. Our results highlight the importance for trade policy of understanding the nature of firm behavior and the institutional features of the labor market.     

Evaluating Stakeholder Theory

This paper is the third in a series of four that is directed at understanding and assessing stakeholder theory for the purposes of business ethics. It addresses the suitability and viability of the theory, rejecting objections of a moral and efficiency sort based (respectively) on claims about property rights and the economic superiority of the alternative stockholder approach, but accepting that implementation problems require limiting both the number of groupings admitted to stakeholder status and the degree of responsibility towards them. The conclusion looks forward to the construction of a suitably limited version of the stakeholder approach in a fourth paper drawing upon this one and the previous two.John Kaler teachers at the University of Plymonth Business School. He is the co-author of An Introduction to Business Ethics (Chapman and Hall, 1993; ITP, 1996) and Essentials of Business Ethics (McGraw-Hill, 1996), and co-editor of the ‘Teaching Business Ethics’ website hosted by the Institute of Business Ethics.     

How are marketing strategies of genetic material used as a mechanism for biopolitical governmentality?

The article critically examines the marketing strategy employed by Israeli sperm banks as sites for biopolitical governmentality of sperm consumers. The dataset comprise multiple sources which converge to provide evidence for the transfusion of militaristic Zionist ideology into sperm. The biopolitics of sperm marketing involves the naturalization of militaristic Zionism as a dogmatic basis for a “dividing practice” for the inclusion and exclusion of particular types of personified gametes in the symbolically constructed collective gene pool. The image of the military man is the idealized type of hegemonic masculinity in the Israeli nation-in-arms. The warrior-donor is both the supplier of the product and the core product itself, and his semen constitutes the materialistic carrier of his spiritual essence. Using Foucault's notion of biopolitical governmentality suggests why militaristic Zionism discourse has such potency in sperm marketing, and raises questions about contemporary “technologies of the self” as consumerist practices.     

利益相关者管理理论研究的主导逻辑与议题框架：基于Web of Science核心数据库的研究

企业竞争优势越来越依赖其所处的利益相关者之间的资源、权利及其关系,但现有的利益相关者管理理论研究视角各异,缺乏系统梳理。以文本分析方法为基础,基于Web of Science核心数据库的文献,系统论述了利益相关者研究的知识演进研究逻辑和主要议题框架。研究发现：从管理学视角看,利益相关者管理理论研究主要遵循“个体关系网络”的逻辑演进,并以相应的知识图谱聚类展开。利用重点文献对利益相关者研究的知识演进分析,进一步发现利益相关者管理理论的议题框架可分为利益相关者管理理论研究重要性、研究逻辑与主题、研究方法与机理研究;根据主体属性及个体、关系到网络的研究逻辑,需要分别从主体、关系和网络三个方面解决好利益相关者主体的个体属性、关系与网络的整体属性的割裂状态。     

中国文化情景下组织内创造力的多层面精神性动力机制研究

精神性的觉醒和焕发往往带来创造力的迸发，但其动力机制尚待探索。整合变革应对理论、精神性理论和创造力理论提出包含中国传统精神性的多层面变革应对框架，在此框架下研究组织内创造力的多层面精神性动力机制。具体包括四个子研究：一是探讨员工创造力的精神性动力因素及其动力机制；二是探讨团队创造力的精神性动力因素及其动力机制；三是探讨组织创造力的精神性动力因素及其动力机制；四是探讨组织内创造力的精神性动力的纵向传导机制，即企业创始人精神型领导的垂滴效应。本研究揭示了组织内创造力激发的多层面精神性源泉及其动力机理，拓宽了组织内创造力多层面产生的理论基础和研究视角，为基于精神性激活组织内创造力提供了理论借鉴。