用于数字D类音频功放的伪自然采样算法综述

伪自然采样方法是对数字D类音频功放中均匀采样脉冲宽度调制（Uniform-sampling Pulse Width Modulation,UPWM）失真校正的主流方法。近年来,如何使伪自然采样算法在校正谐波失真的同时降低算法的计算复杂度成为研究重点。首先介绍了伪自然采样方法的谐波失真校正原理,然后从UPWM面临的问题出发分别描述和分析了近年来涌现的各种伪自然采样算法的原理及其存在的问题,最后从谐波失真校正效果和计算复杂度方面比较和综合评价了不同伪自然采样算法,并展望了伪自然采样算法未来需要进一步研究的方向。     

"双星"增强系统近空间伪卫星布站设计

布设近空间伪卫星可改善"双星"星座构型,实现无源定位,达到GDOP的最小化.从剖析GDOP的内涵出发,针对"双星"星座和近空间伪卫星特点,运用空间解析几何及矢量代数知识,推导出一种直接判断伪卫星空间位置的布站算法.该算法从几何角度,直观地确定近空间伪卫星的最佳布设点,具有简便、快捷、直观、形象的特点.不仅解决了"双星"增强系统的关键技术,也为近空间平台的应用提供了相关技术储备.     

一种提高应答机伪码非相干测距精度的方法

为了解决伪码非相干测距技术应用于应答机时精度低的问题,分析了伪码非相干测距误差及模糊的产生机理,提出了依据码相位的连续性,采用基于比较前后码相位的方法来解距离模糊.该方法算法简单,实现容易,实际测试结果表明,其精度与相干测距相当,使得伪码非相干测距技术在应答机中得以工程化应用.     

一种3GPP LTE伪随机序列生成优化算法

伪随机序列(Pseudo-random Sequence)被广泛应用在通信系统中信道估计、信号加扰和频率跳转等方面.3GPP LTE标准采用Gold序列作为伪随机序列,针对Gold序列生成公式中存在较大状态偏移量以及常规算法生成序列耗时较多等问题,提出了利用状态转移矩阵快速生成序列的优化算法.实验表明,基于TI公司TMS3206455开发测试平台,在生成相同长度序列时,优化算法比常规算法能减少大约17 000多个系统时钟周期,至少节省49%系统资源,对提高系统整体性能有重要意义.     

一种GNSS多星座的抗差伪距单点定位算法

为抑制因导航星座间差异和故障卫星对多星座伪距单点定位产生的负面影响,通过分析多星座与单星座伪距单点定位的异同和多星座粗差探测方法,提出了在不同伪距质量下选择不同方法对伪距偏差状况进行估计,再基于平差理论、M估计和核函数构造三段式权值,实现能在不同环境下选择较优模型的对不同卫星赋予不同权值的新型抗差伪距定位算法。通过国际GPS服务组织（IGS）站点实测数据验证,该算法在不同情况下均能实现较高精度的定位结果,具有较优的抗差性能和定位精度。与传统抗差定位算法比较进一步验证了所提算法的优越性。相关结论对未来多星座定位算法的研究具有较大意义。     

基于相位差的伪线性加权最小二乘短基线定位

对辐射源进行无源定位是电子战领域的一个重要问题。针对短基线时差定位技术对时差测量精度要求很高的难题,提出了一种基于相位差的修正伪线性最小二乘算法。相较于非线性最小二乘法(NLS),修正伪线性最小二乘法的优势是可以得到目标位置表达式,不需要迭代运算,计算效率较高;不需要定位初值,避免了算法发散问题。理论分析和仿真均说明修正伪线性最小二乘法可用于短基线情况下的目标定位。     

短码、周期长码直扩信号伪码序列盲估计

针对短码、周期长码直扩信号在不同的时延下伪码序列估计问题，提出了一种基于奇异值分解的盲解扩算法。在已知信息码元速率和伪码周期条件的前提下，算法首先把接收到的直扩信号按照一定长度进行分段构成相关矩阵并对此矩阵进行奇异值分解得出信号子空间，然后根据信号子空间和伪码序列的模糊关系，利用求解的模糊酉矩阵和特定约束条件（如m序列）去其模糊性，最终估计出伪码序列。仿真结果表明，该算法不仅解决了在不同的时延下估计伪码序列带来的问题，而且具有稳定性高、在低信噪比条件下有良好的估计性能等优点。     

多径环境下TDDM-BOC信号伪码周期估计

针对低信噪比下存在多径效应的时分数据调制二进制偏移载波(TDDM-BOC)调制信号的伪码周期估计难题,提出了一种基于二次谱的TDDM-BOC信号伪码周期估计算法。该算法首先推导出多径环境下TDDM-BOC信号模型,然后求出多径TDDM-BOC信号的功率谱,再求其二次谱,最后通过检测二次谱的尖峰脉冲间的间距得到多径环境下TDDM-BOC信号的伪码周期。实验过程中采用累加平均的方法可以达到降噪和精确估计的目的。仿真结果表明：该算法能够在多径环境下对TDDM-BOC信号伪码周期进行有效估计,且估计性能与多径环境有密切关系,这为今后我国“北斗”导航接收设备的开发提供了一定的理论参考。     

线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码盲估计新算法

针对线性调频-伪码调相复合信号的伪码估计问题,提出一种基于离散多项式相位变 换和频谱搬移的伪码盲估计新算法。首先采用平方法消去伪码的相位突变,然后利用离散多 项式相位变换估计调频斜率,利用估计的高精度调频斜率重构二阶指数项,对原复合信号进 行解线调,再对解线调后的信号取实部从而可得正弦载波与伪码调相的复合信号,采用频谱 搬移的方法可恢复出原伪码序列。仿真结果表明,该算法在信噪比大于等于3 dB时可正 确估计出伪码,且性能随子脉冲个数的增加而改善,与FM-AM时频分析方法相比具有更好的 估计效果。     

基于改进EASI算法的DS-CDMA信息码与伪码盲估计

针对直扩序列码分多址(DS-CDMA)系统多用户检测的问题,提出 了一种基于性能指标（PI）变步长EASI算法信息码与伪码盲估计的算法。该算法在比较盲源 分离（BSS）和DS-CDMA系统模型的基础上,用自适应的方法估 计混合矩阵进而估计出伪码,并利用分离矩阵分离观测信号从而估计出信息码。另外,该算 法利用PI值来调整步长,使算法收敛速度和稳定性能达到一个理想平衡点。实验结果显示, 该算法具有很好的抗多址干扰(MAI)的能力,伪码和信息码的误码率分别在-10 dB和0 dB时达到10－2以下;对不同用户数,5 dB时所有扩频码被完全正确检测 的概率几乎都在80%以上。     

Public Financial Expenditure——A Reflection of the Livelihood Improvement

In recent years.China's public finance put social construction high on the agenda and attaches more importance on livelihood insurance and improvement.The 2003-2007 public financial expenditure reflects a fact that the government isputting more emphasis on livelihood andissues concerning the people.     

Voices from the MPC and CPPCC

"Crucial for economic growth.energy utilization has its role in all economic sectors and every aspect of people's daily life.Now we are in dire need of a new profession,namely energy manager.We not only need to have passion and responsibility,but also a scientific approach to conserve energy and cut emissions.APpropriate legislation should be in place.and a special profession should be introduced to ensure the implementation of these laws and regulations."     

Slowdown Trade Surplus Growth

According to Ma Kai＇s economic planning report submitted to the NPC session on March 5th,（Ma Kai is the Minister in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission）,the government has listed the slowdown in trade surplus growth and the steady expansion of external investment as major tasks for 2008.     

Ouyang Riping： A Hero Besides Entrepreneur

A bout fifty years ago. a baby＇s cry broke the sky of quietness, in a small and beautiful town of Hunan province, which surroundcd by green hills and clear water. Though his .birth brought his family great happiness and hope just as any new life, nobody knew that the little boy would get great achievement when he grow up. even start his business oversea, and earn international honor. Let＇s share with you the entrepreneur Ouyang Riping＇s story, which may insights thcsc people who want to succeed and complete oneself in favorite condition or adversity rather leave things to so-called fate.     

Belarus, A Chinese Fort in Europe

＂In recent years, we＇ve found increasing interest from Chinese investors in the Belarus economy. Please let China know, Belarus is always ready to be a true friend to China. We have built a fort in Europe for China,＂ the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko told Zhou Xiaochuan, President of the Bank of China, during his visit to the capital of Minsk, on January 8th, he expressed his high praise and firm confidence in the development of Sino-Belarusian relations.     

What＇s Behind Spring Festival？

Similar to what the Christmas Day means for the westerners,the Spring Festival is the most important celebration for Chinese people.This big event according to Chinese traditional lunar calendar relaxes and pleases the whole country as the happiest gathering time of the year.National-wide crusade for going back home,too-difficult-to-get train tickets,generous family-going-out shopping,Miaohui laundering,New Year Eve reunion dinner,visiting friends and relatives,watching annual TV gala......each piece of clue reminds us of the smell of Chinese Spring Festival.     

KEY WDRDS for Foreign Investment in China

FDI(Foreign Direct Investment),a component of a country's national financlal accounts,is investment of foreign assets into domestic structures,equipment,and organizations.It does not include foreign investment into the stock markets,concession and subcontract.FDI iS thought to be more useful to a country than investments in the equity of its companies because equity investments are potentially "hot money"which can leave at the first sign of trouble,whereas FDI is durable and generally useful whether things go well or badly.     

Brown＇s Blossom in Britain-China

The overall strategic relationship between U.K. and China is ＂better than ever＂, China- Britain relations have maintained good momentum, with increased high-level exchanges and the reinforcement of strategic mutual trust, with more room for growth in the future.     

Challenge and Opportunity Go Hand in Hand——What Global Economic Agitation Brings to the China's Economy?

Domino effects of the global finance agitation As the origin of the subprime crisis,US financial institutions lost USS45 billion last year,accounted for over half of the total US,EU & Japan loss.Since January 15th,Chtigroup released its financial statement of the 4th quarter,showing a net deficit of USS9.83 billion,which marked the hisoric high of its quarterly deficit.     

Universal Coverage, Pinpoint Illustration and Profound Impact HTC 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting

Holding 88 percent of train media resources across China, based on "Time Cube", on the 2008 Intermedia Recommendation and Introduction Meeting on December 19, 2007, HTC announced its high-profile strategy of tour marketing and tapping the immeasurable potentials on the train. Meanwhile, HTC officially launched its brand new product Olympic Train on the meeting, providing a fabulous platform for all the brands that are prepared to do a smart marketing on the occasion of 2008 Olympic Games.