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《Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies》2013,6(2):299-306
Discretionary monetary policy for small emerging market economies, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, can benefit from closer scrutiny and strengthening through appropriate and incremental policies. Field research and related analysis challenge the conventional wisdom on the relationship between interest rates and inflation. Lessons learned suggest that monetary policy needs to be tempered to prevailing social, cultural, and socio-economic factors. In addition, access to credit through financial inclusion policies and programmes needs to be addressed, and the overarching role of good governance cannot be overlooked. Given the broad scope of weaknesses inherent in monetary policy-making (and the systems that support it) in small emerging market economies such as Botswana's, two options are available to tackle the problems: either monetary union should be adopted or incremental new directions to the status quo are required. 相似文献
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量化宽松对世界新兴经济体影响及中国对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对主要发达国家实行的量化宽松货币政策措施基础上,通过分析量化宽松货币政策传导机制,得出量化宽松政策将会降低新兴经济体债券收益率、促使新兴经济体货币升值、加大新兴经济体流动性过剩压力、加大新兴经济体通货膨胀压力等结论,认为这些不利影响必然会影响到中国经济稳定。因此,我国应提高人民币存贷款利率、完善人民币汇率形成机制、加强对国际资本流动的监管、调整存款准备金率,以应对中国可能面临的危机。 相似文献
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中央银行购买公司债是次贷危机后货币政策理论的一项伟大创新和重要实践探索。通过对迄今为止购买过公司债的日本央行、英国央行和欧洲央行的公司债购买计划进行的系统梳理和总结,以及对中央银行购买公司债的理论依据进行分析,提出中央银行购买公司债的六大传导机制。对中央银行购买公司债的经验进行阐述后认为,鉴于当前实体经济依然存在融资难融资贵问题,中国央行在必要时也可实施公司债购买计划,以降低信用利差并提高货币政策传导效率。 相似文献
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随着美国国内经济基本面的持续改善,美联储货币政策正在步入正常化的调整通道。本文首先阐述了当前美国经济基本面的运行情况,经济复苏基础的不断夯实表明联邦基金利率提高的时间窗口正在逐步逼近;其次,讨论了提高联邦基金利率的时间,并认为2015年晚些时候可能成为联邦基金利率上调的绝佳时机;再次,讨论了未来货币政策的可行路径,基于经济形势的前景预测,联邦基金利率存在稳步上升的动力;最后论述了决策者在当前环境下应该考虑的风险和相关因素。结论表明,为了实现最大就业和价格稳定的双重目标,美联储货币政策的具体实施路径将以数据为依托。 相似文献
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本文通过建立通货膨胀、产出缺口、联邦基金利率和美国货币供应量增速的状态空间模型并运用卡尔曼滤波进行估计和分析,分别得出美国常规与量化宽松两种货币政策对我国通货膨胀影响力的不同动态特性。研究结果表明:通货膨胀惯性和通胀预期是影响我国通货膨胀的主要因素,其作用效果基本稳定;美国货币供应量M2增速对我国通货膨胀的影响次之,并且在美国实施量化宽松货币政策时出现明显的跳跃式的增加;由于我国资本账户没有实现完全开放,以联邦基金利率为代表的常规货币政策对通货膨胀的影响比较小。 相似文献
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Michael Debabrata Patra S Gangadaran Rajesh Kavediya Jessica M. Anthony 《Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies》2016,9(2):167-189
This paper analyses the spillovers of quantitative easing (QE) and their taper in India, as there could be country-specific nuances that qualify the inferences thrown up by cross-country studies, and therefore, can enrich and empower the on-going debate. Using a combination of event study analyses, generalized method of moments and VAR estimates, it finds that QEs have significantly altered monetary conditions in India. Among the QEs, QE1 had the largest impact and taper announcement had a strong negative impact, with the spillovers working mainly through the portfolio rebalancing channel, followed by the liquidity channel. Going forward, emerging economies are likely to take into account these spillovers in the conduct of monetary policy, with implications for both policy autonomy and global welfare. 相似文献
8.
Semih Emre Çekin 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2018,54(9):2093-2116
Until recently, Turkey’s economy was characterized by high inflation, undisciplined public finance management, and a fragile banking system and experienced multiple economic crises. After the economy was hit by another crisis in 2001, the central bank became independent, adopted inflation targeting as the monetary policy framework, and implemented reforms to adopt a more stringent fiscal policy. Inflation rates decreased to single-digit levels within 3 years after the independence of the central bank. This article analyzes the end of the high inflation period in the context of monetary and fiscal policy interactions within a Markov-Switching Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model in which monetary and fiscal policies are allowed to switch between different regimes. 相似文献
9.
美联储第二轮量化宽松的货币政策出台前后,国际社会争议不断。文章从量化宽松货币政策与国际货币体系的关系着手分析,指出本次国际金融危机再次暴露出现行国际货币体系内在缺陷,量化宽松货币政策有可能加剧国际金融风险,并提出了改革国际货币体系的对策建议。 相似文献
10.
吴英杰 《江西金融职工大学学报》2015,(3)
美国金融海啸与欧元区主权债务危机的爆发推动了非传统货币政策工具的运用,改变了发达国家对危机前货币政策的共识。央行资产负债表变动和前瞻性指引成了危机期间美欧频繁使用的量化宽松政策,这些政策使美国从金融海啸中走出来并重拾经济复兴之路。但欧元区主权债务危机的反复爆发和传染表明,这些政策要充分发挥作用尚需要超国家的欧洲政治经济机构的整合。美国的成功取决于美国联邦政府和货币机构作为一个整体,愿意共同合作并做出对国家最有利的事情,而且共同服从国家利益的观念得到社会普遍的认可和尊重。欧元区走不出危机泥潭、经济继续衰退主要源于:一是危机解决的公共品属性诱发了成员国的集体行动和道德风险;二是货币政策引发的利益冲突与强权政治的影响;三是作为一个松散的联邦,当共同面对危机问题时,缺乏一个超国家的权威政府,能够在促进公共利益上做出正确的政策决策。 相似文献