信息化与长株潭城市群“两型社会”建设初探

长株潭城市群要实现区域发展一体化战略,应率先突破"信息同享"这一关口,关键是要加快长株潭城市群信息化建设,先行整合区域信息,实现区域信息共建共享.信息化是长株潭城市群整合发展,建设"两型社会"的必备条件.对于能推动长株潭城市群行政管理体制的改革创新、促进长株潭城市群区域经济升级发展和完善长株潭城市群社会综合服务职能等方面有着十分重要的作用,是长株潭城市群实现城乡一体化发展的现实选择.     

长株潭城市群人文旅游资源整合研究

作为旅游活动三大要素之一的旅游资源,是旅游业发展的前提条件.长株潭城市群人文旅游资源丰富,但人文旅游资源在开发利用过程中,还存在种种问题.挖掘长株潭人文旅游资源内涵,将其整合为一个整体,将有利于长株潭城市群旅游业的整体实力和竞争力的提升.     

森林植物园在长株潭城市群“两型社会”建设中的作用

湖南省森林植物园位于长株潭城市群核心区附近,对于长株潭＂两型社会＂试验区的建设及＂生态城＂的建设起着示范和带动作用,对于区域经济发展与和谐社会建设起到积极的推动作用。同时,其保护生物资源的职能也是建设环境友好型社会的重要内容,是长株潭城市群＂两型社会＂建设的基本要求。     

长株潭“两型社会”建设中优化金融生态环境的研究

长株潭城市群＂两型社会＂综合配套改革试验区是促进中国资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设的重大举措,也是湖南经济发展的又一机遇。充分发挥金融业在＂两型社会＂建设的特殊作用,需要良好的金融生态环境。目前,长株潭城市群的金融生态环境在经济增长方式、经济基础、信用环境、法制环境等方面还存在很多不足,为了更好地推进长株潭城市群＂两型社会＂建设,急需采取措施优化长株潭城市群的金融生态环境。     

两型社会视角下的区域协调发展评价研究——基于长株潭城市群的实证分析

两型社会建设充分体现了可持续发展、和谐发展的理念,区域协调发展是可持续发展的前提条件。在现有区域协调发展评价指标体系研究的基础上,结合两型社会的内涵,以两型社会和区域协调发展的内在一致性为要求,构建了区域协调发展的评价指标体系。采用长株潭城市群2006—2008年的经验数据,选择主成分分析法进行综合评价。比较了长株潭三市经济、资源、环境以及社会发展的差异,整体评估了城市群区域系统与各子系统以及子系统与子系统之间的相关性,分析了长株潭城市群建设的现状和不足,并提出了相关政策建议。     

长株潭城市群风景林建设的战略路径

长株潭城市群风景林建设具有良好的发展空间,不仅是提升城市群生态品位的必然选择,也是建设＂两型社会＂的重大举措。但从总体上看,长株潭城市群的资源消耗和环境承载力等制约因素仍然是长株潭城市群风景林建设的重大瓶颈。因此,努力破解风景林建设的制约瓶颈,科学定位长株潭城市群风景林建设的总体规划和生态配置。     

“两型社会”背景下长株潭生态工业网络构建研究

探讨"两型社会"建设背景下长株潭城市群生态工业网络的构建模式。首先分析了新的发展形势下长株潭城市群构建生态工业网络的重要意义和环境条件,进一步提出立足于长株潭核心区内现有产业集群和工业园区,选择关键种企业和关键种生态工业园,构建从企业到园区到长株潭城市群区域的多层次产业生态链网,并以长株潭城市群一体化的信息、科技、管理为支撑,实现产业生态链网与区域在社会层面融合的生态工业网络构建。     

长株潭试验区旅游业发展研究

长株潭"两型社会"建设试验区旅游业的发展,优势与劣势并存,机遇与挑战同在,且优势大于劣势,机遇胜过挑战.基于这一认识,本文从旅游发展战略模式选择、旅游产业空间格局建构、旅游产业集群建设、旅游产业整合、旅游品牌打遗、旅游新业态培育、旅游接待体系完善、旅游信息化建设等八个方面提出了长株潭试验区旅游发展构想;同时,提出调整旅游管理机制、改革旅游管理体制、实行旅游产品市场准入制、创新旅游人力资源开发、强化旅游环境保护等具体措施,以保障旅游发展构想的实现.     

长株潭城市群“两型社会”建设的发展现状与对策研究

长株潭城市群“两型社会”综合配套改革试验区的建立,给湖南的发展带来了极好的机遇.当前,在“两型社会”建设的引领下,长株潭经济增长速度不断提高,产业结构调整推进,低碳经济蓬勃发展,生态环境和科技创新环境明显改善;但另一方面,长株潭“两型社会”建设仍面临着资源消耗高、环境立体污染突出、科技成果转化步伐较慢的严峻挑战.因此,政府应进一步突出规划引导作用,加大税收支持力度,发展环保产业,优化财政科技投入结构,在推进“两型社会”建设的同时,带动湖南经济健康持续发展.     

长株潭新特区区域经济发展的方向与出路

长株潭城市群在成为"全国资源节约型和环境友好型社会(简称两型社会)建设综合配套改革试验区"之后,应该着力探索促进区域协调发展新机制,逐步消除城乡和区域发展的体制性障碍和结构性矛盾,实现长株潭新特区的资源整合。在资源节约、环境友好的框架内,以切实加强环境保护和节能减排,大力发展循环经济,建设生态和谐城市群来实现在中部地区崛起的国家战略并形成辐射作用,带动周边地区的经济快速发展。     

PROBLEMS IN THE COMPILATION OF INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES IN THE NETHERLANDS

This article deals with some aspects of the compilation of input-output tables (I.O. tables). A global view is given of the way in which I.O. tables are compiled in The Netherlands. It is indicated that in The Netherlands a number of developments are in progress that have led to an extension of the uses that are made of I.O. tables. The changing demands on I.O. tables that result from these developments can be met in future to an important degree. This has been made possible by extending and improving basic statistics and by increasing the uses made of automation facilities. Some problems remain, however, and one of these problems takes a central place in this article. This is the problem of accuracy and continuity: how can yearly I.O. tables be compiled that combine accuracy with consistency over time. Accuracy means here that the tables should be as complete as possible and in optimal accordance with all available information. Consistency over time means that estimates of details of I.O. tables compared with the same estimates for previous years reflect real economic developments. It is obvious that those two demands may conflict, particularly for years in which new information becomes available. It then must be decided whether accuracy or consistency in time deserves priority. What problems result from this decision and what are the consequences for the yearly I.O. tables? The problems arising from the conflicting demands of accuracy and continuity apply to the Netherlands in the last few years. This led to a revision of I.O. tables and national accounts for 1977. This revision resulted in an increase of estimated national income of more than 6 percent. For some components the adjustments have been much larger; this is particularly true for the services sector. More information on the 1977 revision is given in an annex.     

PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE AREA OF THE SOCIAL ECONOMY IN ARGENTINA

ABSTRACT*: The author describes the development of the public sector of the social economy in the last few years. The state-owned companies with significant participation in the economic activity of the country were privatized within the so-called State Reform Scheme (Law 23696), beginning in 1990. Privatizations are still being carried out, but the main activities that were formerly in the hands of the state (electricity, transport, public service) are now in the hands of the lucrative private sector (corporations, mainly of foreign origin). The policy regarding the transfer of these companies has not favoured the social economy sector.     

中部崛起中的六省旅游联动发展

中部崛起关系我国经济发展的全局,具有重要战略意义.借鉴长三角地区成功发展的启示,中部地区要实现崛起必须在发挥六省各自优势的同时,充分进行区域协作,实行区域联动.在目前六省竞争有余、协作不足的情况下,有必要利用旅游资源丰富、互补性强,旅游产业发展态势良好的有利条件,充分发挥旅游业关联带动作用明显、区域协作性强的产业特质,以旅游业为联动的首选行业,进行协作,实现旅游资源、客源市场共享,域内各级政府与旅游企业间的联动.并以此为范例,带动其他产业的协作与联动,开创六省上下一条心、紧抓机遇共谋崛起的良好局面.     

HOUSE PRICES IN THE MEASUREMENT OF INFLATION IN THE EURO AREA

An important element of the current monetary policy debate in Europe is the question of if and how house prices should be included in the harmonized index of consumer prices (HICP). This paper uses a signal extraction approach to inflation measurement to illustrate the impact of including house prices when the aggregate inflation measure is constructed by assigning weights to individual price series based on their signal-to-noise ratio. The inclusion of house prices in the HICP in this manner does not materially impact the appropriate stance of monetary policy. ( JEL E31, E52, E58)     

中国建筑园林的南北差异

我国建筑和园林南北差异明显。在园林方面,南巢北穴,缘由不同;南敞北实,形式不同;南水北石,要素不同;南花北柏,植被不同;南私北皇,社会背景不同。在宗教建筑方面,南方多佛教名山和道教洞天福地,北方多佛教石窟。此外,在民居的空间布局和建筑形式方面、街坊格局方面,也有差异。建筑和园林的南北差异是我国地域文化景观的重要组成部分。