TRIZ理论应用于R & D联盟并行创新管

R&D联盟应用TRIZ理论开展并行创新活动,有助于缩短R&D周期,提高R&D成功率,但同时会增加联盟创新管理的复杂性。通过R&D联盟应用TRIZ理论对创新管理产生影响的分析,提出了R&D联盟应用TRIZ理论开展并行创新管理的方法设计思路。综合运用TRIZ理论的技术预测法、最终理想解法、分离原理以及解释结构模型法与逆向工程思想等,设计R&D联盟应用TRIZ理论开展并行创新管理的方法,提出并行创新管理方法实施的保障策略,旨在为R&D联盟应用TRIZ理论开展创新活动提供管理方法支持与借鉴。     

TRIZ理论在农业产业联盟创新中推行方案的研究

TRIZ作为国际性的系统化创新方法,由于其解决创新问题的针对性、直观性而被广泛应用于各个领域,但在农业产业联盟内TRIZ理论的研究推广仍处在初步探索阶段,还没有形成完善的推广应用体系,影响了TRIZ理论创新作用的发挥。文章通过阐述TRIZ理论的基本原理,分析TRIZ理论作用于农业产业联盟这一特殊主体的创新特性,归纳出TRIZ理论在推动农业产业联盟创新过程中的问题所在,对此提出解决建议以及相应的推行应用方案。     

基于TRIZ理论的高新技术企业链式创新管理方法研究

TRIZ理论在高新技术企业的成功应用,需要有先进的管理方法予以支持。在分析高新技术企业应用TRIZ理论创新中存在的主要问题的基础上,界定了基于TRIZ理论的企业创新项目管理的关键域,并设计了基于TRIZ理论的链式创新管理方法,旨在为加强基于TRIZ理论的高新技术企业自主创新过程管理提供先进的方法与手段。     

基于资源观的R&D联盟管理思路研究

R&D联盟的实质就是在整合各成员创新资源的基础上,通过合作,努力实现创新资源有效增值的过程。资源增值效果如何,则取决于R&D联盟创新资源的管理水平。因此,明确R&D联盟创新资源种类、从资源观角度找出联盟的竞争优势,并在此基础上提出联盟创新资源的优化管理思想(创新资源全过程管理、优势资源重点管理、内外资源协同管理)具有重要意义。     

基于TRIZ的农业产业联盟创新管理模式研究综述

TRIZ作为一种系统性的创新方法,能够有效培养创新思维、解决创新问题;在当下农业产业转型升级的大背景下,将TRIZ理论应用于农业产业联盟能够为农业产业联盟的创新指明方向、加快创新进程。文章通过对国内外的相关研究成果进行深入分析,旨在为构建基于TRIZ的农业产业联盟创新管理模式提供相关理论支撑。     

虚拟R & D联盟创新效能指标体系与集成评价模型

虚拟研发联盟是虚拟组织理念渗透于企业和研发机构而形成的一种R&D联盟新模式。在参考相关文献资料的前提下,从研发集成性、技术敏捷性、知识协同性及资源共享性4个维度,构建了虚拟R&D联盟创新效能评价指标体系,运用网络层次和灰色关联集成评价法,对无锡市物联网产业虚拟R&D联盟创新效能进行了实证分析,并提出了虚拟R&D联盟创新效能提升的对策和建议。     

高新技术企业R & D联盟伙伴匹配性分形评价研究

为实现高新技术企业R&D联盟伙伴优化组合,提高R&D联盟运行效率,充分发挥R&D联盟的综合优势,针对高新技术企业R&D联盟的特点与目的,对R&D联盟伙伴匹配性进行了界定,分析筛选了影响R&D联盟伙伴匹配性的主要因素,构建了高新技术企业R&D联盟伙伴匹配性评价指标体系,设计了指标评分规则,提出了分形评价方法,并以华为R&D联盟伙伴选择作为实证分析对象,对其R&D联盟伙伴的匹配性进行了评价,结果表明华为选择的R&D联盟伙伴的匹配程度高,符合华为R&D联盟的实际情况。     

基于组织间学习的联盟设计与管理

通过联盟获取知识的实际效果依赖于结盟企业对学习活动的科学设计与管理.在战略联盟过程中,"学习活动的设计与管理"与"战略联盟本身的设计与管理"密切相关,这两方面活动的相互契合是联盟成功的前提和基础.本文依据组织间学习理论与战略联盟理论,对这两方面活动的结合方式进行了具体分析,并就如何提高联盟学习效果提出了操作性的对策建议.     

基于第四代R&D的新产品开发过程中的R&D—营销界面管理研究

新产品开发成功与有效的R&D—营销界面整合有直接关系,深入研究企业R&D—营销界面具有十分重要的意义。首先利用连续创新和不连续创新理论对第四代R&D进行了界定,并通过与前三代R&D的对比论述了第四代R&D的优越性。然后结合对界面管理定义和R&D—营销界面管理的讨论,深入分析了第四代R&D—营销界面出现的新问题,提出了有针对性的建议:挖掘有潜在市场的新产品;用户参与,形成纵向协同研发;作好与新产品密切相关的基础设施和辅助设备的开发;建立战略联盟,完善产业链。     

基于投影寻踪的R&D联盟伙伴贡献度评价研究

R&D联盟伙伴贡献度评价可为联盟科学地确定各伙伴对联盟的实际贡献,进而实现合理的利益分配提供依据。从R&D联盟伙伴重要程度、资源投入、努力程度和任务完成水平4个层面构建了伙伴贡献的评价指标,设计了基于投影寻踪方法的联盟伙伴贡献度评价流程与方法,并给出方法的应用算例,说明了该方法能够有效地处理多因素复杂问题且简单实用,最后结合评价需要提出方法应用的有关策略。     

Pleasure and belief in Hume's Decision Process

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to introduce explicitly pleasure and belief in what aims at being a Humean theory of decision, like the one developed in Diaye and Lapidus (2005a). Although we support the idea that Hume was in some way a hedonist – evidently different from Bentham's or Jevons' way – we lay emphasis less on continuity than on the specific kind of hedonism encountered in Hume's writings (chiefly the Treatise, the second Enquiry, the Dissertation, or some of his Essays). Such hedonism clearly contrasts to its standard modern inheritance, expressed by the relation between preferences and utility.

The reason for such a difference with the usual approach lies in the mental process that Hume puts to the fore in order to explain the way pleasure determines desires and volition. Whereas pleasure is primarily, in Hume's words, an impression of sensation, it takes place in the birth of passions as reflecting an idea of pleasure, whose “force and vivacity” is precisely a “belief”, transferred to the direct passions of desire or volition that come immediately before action. As a result, from a Humean point of view, “belief” deals with decision under risk or uncertainty, as well as with intertemporal decision and indiscrimination problems.

The latter are explored within a formal framework, and it is shown that the relation of pleasure is transformed by belief into a non-empty class of relations of desire, among which at least one is a preorder.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Globalization,Neoliberalism and the attack on social security

Neoliberal political movements advocate privatization of public pension systems. Globalization imposes pressure on nations to conform to neoliberal policy views with respect to the design and structure of social insurance, including public pension systems. The paper begins with an investigation of the economic, ethical and ideological dimensions of the privatization debates in the U.S.; it argues that privatization advocates may be largely moved by ideology, since the other reasons advanced appear weak or unfounded. The second part discusses the history of Social Security, the purposes for its creation, and some of its economic effects. Differences between public and private pension systems are considered. A brief international comparison of some aspects of public pension system finance and benefit structures is presented. The final section considers the ethical, macroeconomic and distributional implications of privatization, prefunding and payroll tax funding, and argues for a pay as you go system financed with income taxes. In order to promote equity, economic security, community, and social cohesion, public pension systems should be universal in coverage. In order to reduce the inequality, income insecurity, and aged poverty generated by market economies, public pension systems ought to be progressive: benefit/contribution ratios should be inversely proportional to income, and progressive income taxes should finance the system. To promote economic growth, the systems should be financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and should not be prefunded except for an emergency reserve. The fiscal policy recommendations partially depend upon the theory developed by Abba Lerner in the 1940s, and recently advanced by Wynne Godley and Randy Wray: Lerner's “principle of functional finance.”     

Perspective on the Economic Evolution of the European Union States Under the Impact of the Pandemic and Financial-Economic Crisis

The European Union,which is at the beginning of its term of office for all Member States in the European Parliament,the European Commission,its governing body a...     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Neurally reconstructing expected utility

While the concept of “expected utility” informs many theories of decision making, little is known about whether and how the human brain might compute this quantity. This article reviews a series of functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) experiments designed to localize brain regions that respond in anticipation of increasing amounts of monetary incentives. These studies collectively suggest that anticipation of increasing monetary gains activates a subcortical region of the ventral striatum in a magnitude-proportional manner. This ventral striatal activation is not evident during anticipation of losses. Actual gain outcomes instead activate a region of the mesial prefrontal cortex. During anticipation of gain, ventral striatal activation is accompanied by feelings characterized by increasing arousal and positive valence. These findings affirm the role of emotion in the anticipation of incentives, and may provide an initial step towards a neural reconstruction of expected utility.