浅析统计信息失真的原因及对策

近年来一些领域和地方的统计信息失真现象严重,极大地影响了国家决策部门的决策行为,对国民经济的有效运行带来了严重的负面影响.本文对我国统计信息失真的原因进行了剖析,进而有针对性地提出了提高统计信息质量的相应对策.     

浅谈会计信息失真问题

会计信息失真是一种严重社会经济现象。会计信息是直接使用者进行经济决策的重要依据,是国家统计信息及宏观经济信息的主要来源。会计信息失真将对国家宏观经济管理政策的制订产生误导,已经引起了人们的高度重视。本文认真分析了导致会计信息失真的主要成因,并有针对性地提出了提高会计信息质量的对策。     

统计信息失真的原因及对策探讨

统计是对社会的经济和发展情况进行统计调查、统计分析、提供统计资料,实行统计咨询和监督的重要职能。真实准确是统计工作的灵魂。最近几年来,统计信息失真现象严重,愈演愈烈。统计信息的失真,不但影响到经济预测与分析的准确性,而且也会影响到宏观经济政策的科学准确的判断和决策。如何解决统计失真,剖析其形成原因,进而找到切实可行的解决策略成了迫在眉睫的问题。     

浅谈会计信息失真

会计信息失真是近几年来出现的一种严重社会现象。由于会计信息既是直接使用者进行经济决策的重要依据,也是国家统计信息及宏观经济信息的主要来源,其失真也将对国家宏观经济管理政策的制订产生误导,因而引起了国家领导人员的高度重视,现有讨论大多具有局限性,主要从会计信息失真的表面进行分析,未能触及会计信息失真的本质。     

浅谈如何确保统计信息的真实性

作为认识社会的一门科学理论,统计拥有信息、咨询、监督等职能,在三者的关系中,统计信息是基础,保证统计咨询和监督职能的有效发挥,但在具体实践中,统计信息失真现象时有发生,统计信息失真,影响到经济预测与分析的准确性,进而造成许多决策的重大失误。本文对统计信息失真的原因进行了较为详细的剖析,并提出了相应措施,以提高统计数据的失真性。     

财会统计信息失真的原因与对策分析

财会统计信息失真是会计工作经常出现的问题,往往引起资源和利益分配不合理的情况发生,甚至会导致企业领导决策失误造成巨大的经济损失。因此,分析财会统计信息失真的原因,从而采取有效措施加以避免,是现代企业长远发展面临的重要问题。本文对财会统计信息失真的原因进行分析,同时提出了解决方案,保证财会统计信息的准确性。     

我国会计信息失真的原因分析及相关对策探讨

会计信息失真是近几年来出现的一种严重的社会经济现象。会计信息既是直接使用者进行经济决策的重要依据，也是国家统计信息和宏观经济信息的重要来源。因此研究会计信息失真问题十分迫切。文章分析我国会计信息失真问题现状和特点，从历史及现实出发，分析会计信息失真问题存在的实际原因，浅析会计信息失真的解决方法及相关对策。     

财会统计信息失真的原因与处理措施探究

在科学技术的带动下,财会统计信息的保密工作越来越重要,但是在实践中受到某些因素的影响,容易出现统计信息失真的情况,对后续管理工作造成严重的影响。当前在财会统计信息工作中,信息失真的发生率逐渐提升,甚至出现弄虚作假的情况,对当前社会环境造成严重的影响,扰乱当前社会发展的信用环境。基于财会统计信息工作的重要性,在实践中必须明确失真的原因,结合实际情况探究切实可行的发展措施。本文将对当前财会统计信息失真的原因为研究点,对处理措施进行详细的分析。     

试论统计数据失真原因及对策

统计数据的质量是统计工作的生命线,是统计信息、咨询、监督三大功能的基石。如果统计数据失真,将直接影响党和政府对宏观经济的分析和决策。所以解决统计数据失真的问题显得非常重要。     

统计信息非技术性失真的原因及其治理

统计信息失真是我国经济生活中普遍存在又影响深远且恶劣的现象。统计信息失真的原因很多,有技术性的、也有非技术性的。本文应用经济学和行为科学的基本理论和方法,结合实际,着重分析了我国转型期统计信息失真的非技术性原因,并有针对性地提出若干治理对策,希望对我国统计信息失真的治理有所裨益。     

食品行业诚信缺失的经济学分析

近年来中国经济高速发展,产品极大丰富,但是与之相伴而生的也有许多副产品,尤其是食品行业的制假售假、制售有毒有害食品,直接危害到了广大人民群众的身体健康和生命安全。本文从诚信缺失是造成食品安全问题的一大根源出发,深入分析了食品行业诚信缺失的经济学根源,并针对其成因提出了有效解决食品行业安全问题的对策。     

数量指标和质量指标理论与应用评析

在各类《统计学》教科书中,对数量指标和质量指标概念的解释不大一样,但基本的含义却是相同的。两者从概念上区别并不困难,也容易理解,但在对一些特殊问题的分析时,却不易把握,特别是在比较复杂的统计分析中,那就更不容易做出准确的判断了。怎样才能对数量指标和质量指标的应用做出科学的评价和分析。本文拟就这方面的问题做些初步探索。     

基金的市场时机把握能力研究

本文对我国证券投资基金的市场时机把握能力进行了实证研究。在研究设计上 ,本文以中信指数作为市场基准指数 ,使用 3种基于CAPM基础的模型和 3种基于Fama French三因素模型基础的改进模型 ,以相互印证结果的可靠性。同时 ,本文也采用了非参数检验方法 ,对基金年报的有关内容和投资组合公告中的持仓信息进行分析 ,以使结论更具有可信性。研究结果表明 ,整体而言 ,我国基金缺乏市场时机把握能力 ,但具有一定的证券选择能力 ,不过其对基金收益的贡献并不显著。     

A Property of Nash Equilibria in Repeated Games with Incomplete Information

We consider two-person non-zero-sum infinitely repeated games with lack of information on one side. The characterization of Nash equilibrium payoffs obtained by Hart allows for complex strategies, which are actually required by some equilibrium payoffs in some games. We show that appropriate one-shot public communication mechanisms make Nash equilibrium payoffs achievable by means of simple strategies. Furthermore, these mechanisms satisfy a notion of self-fulfillment.Journal of Economic LiteratureClassification Numbers: D82, C72.     

PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING AND MEASURING THE RELIABILITY OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Most developing countries have compiled national accounts on a regular basis only for the last few years. It has not yet been possible for them to collect many of the statistics necessary to obtain good coverage of their economic activities by methods which would generally be accepted as reliable. Consequently the checks on reliability imposed by the framework of the national accounts are often absent, and the accounts prepared contain many estimates of doubtful quality. These doubts can usually only be removed as statistics collected by better methods become available. This is proving to be a slow process, partly because of the shortage of trained statistical staff and the competing demands of social and demographic statistics and partly because of the inherent difficulties in collecting good statistics from small businesses and traditional households. The need to define traditional households as producers as well as consumers leads to our demanding extra information from this difficult sector. In addition it is often difficult for the national accounts statistician, and even more so for the user, to find out in the time available exactly how some of the statistics with which he is presented were obtained. When this cannot be done it is impossible to assess their reliability. Thus assessing the overall reliability of national accounts in developing countries for even a limited range of uses is at present largely a matter of personal judgment. The information necessary to make more objective assessments rarely exists and hence the problems which developed countries face in using such information are not yet within the experience of most developing countries.     

Don't shoot yourself in the foot! A (real-effort task) experiment on income redistribution and voting

This paper reports results from a laboratory experiment that investigates the Meltzer–Richard model of equilibrium tax rates in which individuals are either low or high skilled workers and face a real-effort task that includes leisure at the work place. We find that a large proportion of low-skilled workers vote for the lowest tax rate (the one that gives them the lowest payoff), especially when the alternative tax rate is very high. However, this proportion is significantly reduced in treatments in which the subjects are given extra information about how the tax operates in redistributing income. This result suggests that the lack of information about the role of taxes in income redistribution may be an important factor in explaining the counter-intuitive voting behavior of low-income voters over income redistribution. We also find some support that the prospect of upward mobility and the belief in the negative effect of taxes on productivity make low-income voters support low tax rates, especially when the alternative tax rate is very high.     

Consumer Debt and the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality in the US∗

This paper argues that interest on consumer debt must be taken into account when measuring poverty and inequality. These interest payments cannot be used to support household living standards. This makes middle- and low-income households worse off. Recent increases in consumer debt means that this deterioration in living standards is not captured by conventional government statistics. Using the Survey of Consumer Finances, we make estimates of poverty and inequality that take into account rising interest payments on consumer debt and discuss some of the implications of these estimates.     

独立董事制度的缺陷与完善

近些年来独立董事制度的运行在我国取得了相当的成效,对于完善我国公司治理结构起到了很大作用,但是在实践中,也存在着独立董事信息不对称,激励不足,独立性难以确保等缺陷。文章对这些不足之处进行分析,从完善发挥法律作用,完善制度建设等角度提出了一些完善建议。     

中国非公有制企业诚信缺失问题研究--基于产业组织理论视角

非公有制企业诚信缺失既由其外部环境的不确定所致,也与社会监督作用的弱化有关。因此,应以政府为主体减少非公有制企业政策环境的不确定性,弥补社会监督主体对非公有制企业信用信息的不完全性,减少其诚信缺失行为的发生。