职业教育：县域经济的推进器

县域经济,是我国国民经济的主体部分。县域经济搞上去了,不仅“三农”问题在很大程度上解决了,而且整个国民经济水平在整体上能够得到提升。 那么,如何探寻县域经济的发展战略?县域经济发展战略,从政府政策层面讲,就是一个开发取向的选择问题。无论西部开发战略还是县域经济发展战略,都存在一个由“物”的开发取向向“人”的开发取向的转化问题。因为对人力资源的开发具有“乘数效应”,回报率最高,人是创造财富价值的源泉,在知识经济时代,这一效应更为显著。 因此,实施人力资源开发战略,是县域经济发展的新的战略选择。     

西安市政府开发农村人力资源的举措

西安市农村人力资源总体素质偏低是制约西安县域经济快速发展的原因之一,要变人口包袱为人力资本,西安市政府可采取如下举措:转变观念,提高对农村人力资源开发重要性和必要性的认识;建立健全农村人力资源开发的政策法规;发展各类教育及培训;多渠道吸引县域外的人力资源。     

西部地区县域人才状况及对策研究——以内蒙古清水河县为例

西部广大的县域地区的发展是西部大开发战略的一部分,为此,在制定符合当地实际和需要的人才建设对策时,要从开发本地人力资源、广开门路吸引人才、不拘一格使用人才、管理盘活现有人才、优化环境凝聚人才等方面下功夫。     

国家开发银行支持辽宁县域经济发展工作研究

为破解县域经济发展问题,辽宁省委、省政府提出了以推进农业产业化、工业化和城镇化为重点加速县域经济发展的战略目标。国家开发银行辽宁分行以开发性金融理念为指引,为推动辽宁县域经济发展做出了突出贡献,贷款余额达180亿元。本文在分析辽宁县域经济特点和以往工作成功经验的基础上,结合政府发展战略规划和开发银行信贷政策,提出下一步工作思路。     

论信息化对西部地区人力资源开发的作用

当代信息技术的快速发展为西部人力资源开发提供了新的条件,也带来一定程度的风险。主要表现是:信息化可以加速优质教育资源的扩散,加快西部人力资源的培养;可以加速人力资源的合理流动,为西部吸引人才创造了条件;有利于西部与发达地区共享人力资源;推动西部人力资源管理的变革,降低了管理成本,提高管理效益;信息化也可能加速西部人才的流失,加大了留人难度;信息化给西部人力资源管理带来巨大挑战。     

提升企业文化增强石油企业出国人才竞争力

绿色人力资源管理是指将"绿色"理念应用到人力资源管理领域所形成的新的管理理念和管理模式.石油企业人才管理面临出国优秀人才流动性大,造成人力资源管理成效低下;缺乏长期计划性,易造成人力资源的浪费;出国优秀人才缺乏管理机动性和系统性.提高出国优秀人才竞争力应对国外市场的人才需求进行合理预测、 为出国优秀人才创造宽松的人文环境、 完善出国优秀人才的培训管理机制和健全人力资源管理的激励机制和约束机制.     

农村人才资源开发要有新突破

统筹城乡经济社会发展，不断发展壮大县域经济，是新时期我国西部地区全面建设小康社会的重要战略思想。西部县域经济多数是以农村经济为主体的经济，开发农村人才资源是发展县域经济的关键。像甘肃这样欠发达的农业省，农村人才资源开发更具有重要意义。在实施人才战略中一定要树立全面的发展的人才观，扩大和延伸人才工作的触角，     

论县域民营中小企业人力资源开发策略——以浙江省永康市为例

以浙江省永康市民营中小企业为例,系统地分析县域民营中小企业人力资源开发的现状及其存在的问题,结合县域中小企业的特点,探讨有利于县域民营中小企业人力资源开发的对策,以促进民营中小企业又好又快发展。     

县域经济跨越式发展人才支撑体系研究

县域经济要实现跨越式发展,人才是关键因素。针对县域人才现状和存在的问题加以分析,提出了构建县域经济跨越式发展人才支撑体系的对策和措施。通过建立完善的引才、留才、培训和人才储备支撑体系,最终达到吸引人才、留住人才、用好人才,为县域经济跨越式发展服务的目的。     

施工企业人力资源管理浅探

人力资源是施工企业最重要的战咯资源。企业重视人力资源，构筑人才高地，提高企业核心竞争力，是企业发展的关键。企业的人力资源管理的重点就是不断地强化人才优势，吸引、培养优秀人才，并激励他们发挥自己的能力。在人力资源管理功能上，建立以用人为基础的选拔与配置机制；以育人为基础的培训与开发机制；以留人为基础的激励机制。这三大机制的建立是企业人力资源管理的良好标志，也是其运行机制的重要方面。     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。