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公司治理与财务舞弊关系的经验分析 总被引:36,自引:0,他引:36
以财务舞弊上市公司为研究对象,以董事会构成和所有权结构作为公司治理变量,研究公司治理和财务舞弊之间的可能关系。研究发现,发生财务舞弊与未发生财务舞弊上市公司董事会中外部董事比例不存在显著差异;股权集中度越高的上市公司越容易发生财务舞弊;控股股东性质与财务舞弊行为不存在显著相关性。研究还发现,上市公司配股活动与财务舞弊显著负相关、公司规模与财务舞弊显著负相关、董事会规模与财务舞弊显著正相关。 相似文献
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由于证券市场监管存在漏洞,在国内外证券市场上均出现了许多公司财务舞弊案,严重冲击资本市场,造成极大的负面影响,对利益相关者造成严重伤害,阻碍了社会经济资源的合理分配.从舞弊机会、舞弊暴露可能性、舞弊被发现后受惩罚的性质和程度、高级管理层道德品质和舞弊动机多维度深入剖析康美药业财务舞弊动因,挖掘上市公司财务舞弊动因的共性... 相似文献
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瑞幸的财务欺诈丑闻为"重大道德事件",本文主要从商业伦理的角度,分析瑞幸咖啡财务造假事件中各方违背商业伦理规范的行为,揭示财务舞弊对于股东以及中概股的严重不利影响,并从"舞弊三角"的角度简要阐述了财务舞弊背后的动因,最后结合存在的缺陷从企业、监管机构和第三方中介机构三个角度提出具体建议,以期为财务造假治理提供参考. 相似文献
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肖振先 《中国农业银行武汉培训学院学报》2004,(2):71-73
本文在分析、研究国外市场经济发达国家公司治理结构特点的基础上 ,对我国公司治理结构中监督职能职权不足 ,功能弱化的问题提出相关建议。 相似文献
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上市公司财务舞弊及其治理问题已成为世界各国学者研究的一项重要课题.本文依据国外有关财务舞弊动因理论的研究成果,结合我国资本市场的实际情况,分析了上市公司财务舞弊的动因,并有针对性地提出了一些防范治理对策.本文认为,造成我国上市公司财务舞弊的动因是多方面的,既有会计信息不对称、公司治理结构失效等内部动因,也有会计准则存在缺陷、审计独立性缺失等外部动因.为此,本文建议通过完善公司治理结构、加强外部审计独立性、推行法务会计、强化职业道德教育和改进反舞弊审计机制等途径来治理上市公司财务舞弊问题. 相似文献
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中国资本市场日益壮大,但财务舞弊事件频发,破坏了投资者的信任和市场秩序,从而影响证券市场的公正性。严厉打击并控制上市公司财务舞弊,有利于推动中国资本市场健康发展。因此,研究上市公司财务舞弊及防范财务舞弊具有重要的现实意义。文章针对上市公司财务舞弊现象进行了深入探讨,揭示了财务舞弊的手段、经济后果及动因,并从公司治理和内部控制视角出发,提出了治理对策与建议,以期对研究上市公司财务舞弊提供一定参考。 相似文献
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随着社会主义市场经济的发展,会计信息扮演的角色也日益重要,可是财务舞弊的现象越来越严重,做假账、假报表、假盈亏等虚假的会计信息层出不穷.外有美国的施乐、默克制药、安然和法国的威望迪等国际大型公司的假账丑闻事件的发生,内有我国的蓝田、东方电子、猴王股份、银广厦等上市公司的会计作假事件的发生.虽然有关财务舞弊的法律法规日益完善、监管力度逐渐加大,但是财务核算不规范、会计信息作假等现象始终存在,给国民经济造成巨大的损失,危害极大.因此整治财务舞弊已刻不容缓了,必须将其彻底铲除,营造一个良好的经济和社会环境.本文通过云南绿大地公司财务舞弊的案例,着重探析其产生的原因及应对措施. 相似文献
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This article provides empirical evidence on the relevance of structures central to Western models of corporate governance in mitigating management misconduct in Thailand. We find no evidence supporting the effectiveness of Western-based corporate governance structures such as board independence, audit committee effectiveness, and separating the roles of CEO and Board Chair in limiting management misconduct. However, we do find evidence supportive of independent directors with more experience and longer tenure, the presence of institutional ownership, and concentrated controlling ownership in limiting management misconduct. This provides some support for the validity of resource dependency theory in an emerging economy setting. 相似文献
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This paper explains the variations in incidence of accounting fraud across economic settings by putting the behaviour and motivation of managers under the microscope. To safeguard their reputation in the managerial labour market, managers of firms that perform poorly are prone to fraudulently inflate earnings if they expect the economy to be strong, since that raises the likelihood of peers reporting high performance. A realised level of economic activity, on the other hand, counteracts this tendency on the part of managers to overstate earnings, by reducing the number of firms that actually perform poorly. We term these two effects the incentive effect and the need effect, respectively. The two effects yield a distinctive relationship between the incidence of accounting fraud and macroeconomic conditions. Specifically, the fraction of firms fraudulently over-reporting earnings is positively related to expected economic performance and negatively related to realised economic performance.
The incentive and need effects on collective fraud are examined empirically by relating proxies of the aggregate incidence of accounting fraud to expected and realised GDP growth rates. The results unambiguously support the predicted influence of macroeconomic performance. 相似文献
The incentive and need effects on collective fraud are examined empirically by relating proxies of the aggregate incidence of accounting fraud to expected and realised GDP growth rates. The results unambiguously support the predicted influence of macroeconomic performance. 相似文献
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公司治理的重要性已经得到理论界和实务界的认可。本文从两个方面论述了好的公司治理能够带来的影响,一方面好的公司治理能够提高管理效率,降低代理成本,进而提升财务绩效;另一方面,好的业绩使公司在资本市场上有更好的表现,即市场绩效,体现为公司治理溢价的存在。 相似文献
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Richard Yan-Ki Ho 《Asia-Pacific Financial Markets》1998,5(1):29-44
The Hong Kong securities markets have achieved the status of regional prominence in that they were ranked number two in Asia after Japan in early 1997. There is also a growing presence of overseas institutional trade from US and UK showing that the Hong Kong market is getting more internationalized. However, the ownership of Hong Kong's corporations is still closely held by a single shareholder or a group of close family members. Apart from the listing of mainland Chinese enterprises equities, Hong Kong should also look at the opportunities of the trading of Renminbi based derivative instruments and the listing of bonds and equities for corporations in other Asia economies. 相似文献
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金融集团的公司治理:典型模式的案例分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
本文对花旗集团、德意志银行集团以及三菱东京金融集团的公司治理实践进行了详细的比较分析。研究表明,三种金融集团治理模式之间存在着显著差异,但又不乏一些共性。比较分析后得到如下启示:国有商业银行应该进行股份制改造并成为上市公司;商业银行的公司治理应该以“长期股东价值最大化”为目标;要进一步明确以风险管理原则为基础构建商业银行治理结构的重要性;应该进一步强化监事会的功能,保证监事会的独立性,并使监事具备任职的积极资格;实现责任人的绩效与薪酬额度的有机结合是我们构建高效的激励机制的努力方向;要实现我国银行业的国际化、集团化与多元化。 相似文献
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This study investigates the relationship between corporate fraud and four typical components of costs associated with corporate bonds. Based on data from a booming corporate bond market in China, we confirm that fraudulent issuers have higher corporate bond costs. Specifically, they are more likely to push upward price revisions, pay higher issue fees and coupon spreads, and encounter larger underpricing after issuance. Moreover, we demonstrate that severe corporate fraud is also significantly related to the costs of corporate bonds. Furthermore, we find that investors pay more attention to fraud in accounting information and disclosure. These results remain robust to a strand of endogeneity and through the robustness tests. In additional research, we find that bonds issued by fraudulent firms tend to receive lower ratings and show inferior performance after issuance. We also demonstrate that the effects of corporate fraud on bond costs erode as time passes, although the mitigation speed is slow. Finally, we find that hiring reputable financial intermediaries can partially mitigate the negative effects of corporate fraud. 相似文献
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审计委员会财务专家监督作用的多维透析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文从政策规范、学术研究和运行机制等多个维度剖析了审计委员会财务专家的公司治理角色,认为财务专家在公司治理中发挥了积极的监督作用,但实务中对财务专家的定义和财务专家有效监督基理的认识还存在一定的差异性和模糊性。本文还认为,确保兼具独立性和专业胜任能力的财务专家以及完善财务专家市场和财务专家的职业声誉机制,是财务专家发挥有效监督作用的关键所在。 相似文献
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Financial systems of industrialised countries are usually classified as being either capital market- or bank-dominated. This paper tries to shed some light on the validity of this distinction. In order to do this, it analyses two specific roles of the financial sector vis-à-vis the enterprise sector: the role of financing or funding business and the role of capital markets and banks, respectively, in the context of corporate governance. Our analysis of the relevant findings in the literature shows that financing patterns are quite similar between countries, while corporate governance systems are quite dissimilar. The paper discusses how these divergent findings could be made compatible with existing theories and what implications they may have for the question of whether there is a tendency for corporate governance systems in different countries to become as similar as corporate financing patterns seem to be. 相似文献