碳排放权交易会计确认问题的思考

气候变化是人类面临的公共问题,为此,各国家都开始实行节能减排政策。国家间的合作使碳排放权具有了商品的性质,使碳排放权交易成为可能,国际碳排放权交易市场由此产生。然而,国内外对碳排放权交易的会计确认问题存在诸多争议。文章从创新的角度对碳排放权交易的会计确认问题提出自己的见解,希望对深入研究碳排放权交易会计确认计量问题有所启示。     

碳排放权交易会计发展方向浅析

随着我国碳排放权交易市场主体的扩大和交易品种的增加,现行的相关会计制度适用范围无法全面涵盖,加快推进碳排放权交易会计发展尤为重要。本文从碳排放权现行会计制度及部分市场参与者实际会计处理出发,对碳排放权交易会计发展方向进行了研究,提出以下建议:尽快建立碳排放权相关会计准则;将碳排放权资产化;根据持有目的不同确认不同的资产属性。     

碳会计的会计计量和披露探究

碳会计的发展离不开碳会计的计量和披露。本文针对碳排放权的研究现状、计量属性、计量方法和披露进行了讨论，发现了我国碳会计建设的不足之处，以对我国的碳会计的改进和推广提出建议。     

我国碳排放权初始会计计量政策研究

近期,财政部下发了《关于征求〈碳排放权交易试点有关会计处理暂行规定(征求意见稿)〉意见的函》,明确了碳排放权初始计量的有关会计政策.本文在对国内外排放权初始会计计量政策的研究现状进行评述的基础上,结合我国碳排放权交易的现状,对我国碳排放权初始会计计量政策的构建提出了自己的建议.     

浅议基于CDM的碳排放权的会计核算问题

清洁发展机制（CDM）是根据《京都协议书》，建立的发达国家和发展中国家之间的，关于合作进行减排温室气体的机制。通过该机制，我国可以将碳排放权出售给发达国家，从而获得相应的经济效益。这样的交易会给企业带来收益，需要进行相关的会计处理。本文参照国外对于排放权的处理，以及国内的相关研究，初步探讨碳排放权的会计确认与计量等问题。     

低碳经济下企业碳会计体系构建研究

文章首先对碳会计的概念和内容进行了分析,之后分别从财务和管理两个方面对碳会计体系的构建进行分析研究,其中涉及到了排污权资产类型的确定,碳排放权的确认和计量、碳会计信息的披露等多方面的内容,希望能够为我国低碳经济的发展提供一定的参考和借鉴。     

企业碳资产管理财务核算问题研究

碳排放交易机制是应对气候变化与挑战有效的方法之一,在我国碳交易试点已经启动和全国碳交易市场正在筹建的背景下,建立统一的碳会计核算体系尤为重要。在对国内外最新研究成果进行回顾与梳理的基础上,论文对碳资产的确认与计量、会计假设、会计处理与信息披露方式,以及碳资产管理等问题进行了探讨。研究指出碳资产不应简单归于某种资产进行核算,应单独作为碳资产进行确认和计量,并新设"碳资产"会计科目,对于其出售部分,可以视为处置和转让,在资产负债表中进行体现,并编制相关财务报告,及时进行碳信息的披露。     

碳排放权交易对企业劳动收入份额的影响研究

碳排放权交易促使企业通过碳市场对碳排放配额进行公开交易,是促进企业低碳发展的一种市场激励型环境规制手段。波特假说认为,合理而严格的环境规制可以推动企业进行技术创新；这会改变企业的人力资本结构,最终影响企业劳动收入份额。本文以碳排放权交易试点政策为外生冲击,运用双重差分模型,探讨了碳排放权交易对企业劳动收入份额的影响及作用机制。研究发现：（1）碳排放权交易有助于促进企业提升劳动收入份额。（2）当碳市场激励程度越大、企业面临的环境规制行政处罚力度较小、减排设备的研发资金更充分时,碳排放权交易对企业劳动收入份额的提升作用更强。（3）碳排放权交易主要是通过促进企业人力资本结构升级这一路径促进企业劳动收入份额提升,而全要素生产率未能同步提升也是导致企业劳动收入份额提升的因素。研究结论为企业科学合理地设计碳资产管理模式,促进企业提升劳动收入份额,提高劳动者工作积极性提供了理论依据。     

关于衍生金融工具会计处理问题的思考

衍生金融工具的发展及其蕴涵的巨大风险 ,要求财务会计将其作为资产负债表项目进行适当的确认、计量和披露。在衍生金融工具具体的会计处理方法上应考虑交易性质及交易方式的不同及财务会计谨慎性原则的要求     

集团企业会计网络化问题探讨

一、网络会计的定义 网络会计是依托在互联网环境下对各种交易和事项进行确认、计量和披露的会计活动.同时它也是建立在网络环境基础上的会计信息系统,是电子商务的重要组成部分.     

On the Major Transformation of the Asia-Pacific Regional Structure北大核心CSSCISSCI

Recent years have witnessedsignificant changes in the Asia-Pacific regionalstructure featuring the shift in power balance among related countries as well as adjust-ments in their respective regional strategies. So what is the prevailing trend in thistransformation and what kind of regional order will likely emerge in the future？ To an-swer these questions, the paper tries to explore the following dimensions： the evolvingregional context, shift in power balance and power conversion, geo-political and geo-e-conomic developments and interactions between them, and evolving regional order. Asthe study shows, the broadening of regional geographical scope, the rise in the numberof actors involved, as well as changesin the relations among them, have combined tocast a pluralistic and complex flavor to the regional structure. While the power balanceamong China, the United States and Japan shifts, and power conversion is also occur-ring. China and Japan are paying increasing attention to their security roles, whereasthe United States under the Obama administration laid more stress on expanding itsgeo-economic clout. In spite of the intensifying geopolitical competition among China,the United States and Japan in recent years, a Sino-US strategic compromise-whichholds the key to regional geopolitics-isother front, some kind of geo-economicmore likely to take place in the future. On thecooperation will probably emerge. In the longerterm, it will be the geo-economic trend thatwill prevail over the geopolitical trend inthe region. Finally, the future evolution of regional order wiI1 mainly follow the eco-nomic logic, accompanied by the dilutionof its hegemonic and hierarchical nature.Hence, a pluralistic and complex regional community will emerge.     

Organization and incentives in the age of sail

The British Navy in the age of sail was the most successful bureaucracy of its time. Its organization and incentive structures differed importantly from contemporaneous private sailing ventures, but closely resembled those of today’s large corporations. To induce efficient effort, the navy used a hierarchical tournament, in which sailors competed for higher pay that came with promotions based on relative performance. Promotion probabilities, the option value of future promotions, and the higher effort required of men in higher ranks and on larger vessels, combined to yield a highly skewed pay structure.     

The German Hanse and Bergen – new perspectives on an old subject

Abstract

The Hanseatic League and her kontors (trading posts) were an integral part of the medieval trade system in Northern Europe. Hanse merchants dominated many markets in this region and managed to maintain a monopoly-like role in towns like Novgorod and Bergen for many centuries. Consequently, one focus of historical research about the Hanseatic League lay on the mechanisms that enabled the Hanse merchants to keep that strong of a position for such a long time.

This article is part of the discussion about this topic. Based on Lübeck merchants with business interest in the Norwegian town of Bergen, the so-called Bergenfahrers (Bergen travellers), it will give new insights into the Hansards' economical and social organization. The three main points are (a) the integration of the Bergen market in the Hanseatic trade network as an intermediary trading place on the vivid East–West route of Hanse trade; (b) the importance of the Bergenfahrers within the Hanse merchants' economical, social and political networks; and (c) the structure of the Bergenfahrers network patterns in the late Middle Ages.

In addition to new insights into the important role of Bergen and the Bergenfahrers within Lübeck's and the other Wendish Hanse towns' trading system, this articles provides further proof for the usefulness of the methods of Social Network Analysis in medieval economic research.     

Financial Reporting and Trade Credit: Evidence from Mandatory IFRS Adoption*

We investigate the effect of mandatory IFRS adoption on trade credit. We document that firms in countries that adopt IFRS receive more trade credit from their suppliers, consistent with improved financial reporting quality and comparability playing a role in facilitating informal financing. This increase is larger for countries with a low level of societal trust, a poor pre‐IFRS‐adoption information environment, and stronger legal enforcement. These cross‐sectional results suggest that the conditions under which higher‐quality information is made publicly available affect suppliers' decisions to provide trade credit. This increase is also larger for firms with greater exposure to foreign markets, a finding that highlights the importance of more comparable international financial reporting standards in facilitating cross‐country trade credit. We also find that IFRS adoption has a stronger positive effect on trade credit for firms with greater liquidity needs. Finally, we find that firms in countries that adopt IFRS also extend more trade credit to their customers. Overall, our results support the notion that financial reporting can have a causal effect on trade credit.     

区域工业产业竞争力指标体系的构建及其评价方法研究

文章通过建立省级区域工业产业竞争力评价指标体系,设计竞争力模型,利用SPSS统计软件,对各省工业产业竞争力进行了评价测定。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

文化传播中电视暴力对青少年侵犯行为的影响

伴随当代传媒产业的蓬勃发展,暴力也成为影视艺术基本的叙事类型及消费主义文化日趋盛行的现实语境。＂电视暴力＂是作为＂媒介暴力＂的一个子概念存在的;从文化传播看电视暴力,其覆盖面大,且易于接触;电视暴力对受众特别是青少年的影响巨大而深刻。要从制作者、传播者和观众三个方面的自律出发,建立适应我国国情的影视分级制。