郄建伟:落实全国粮食局长会议精神 做好2010年粮食流通工作

全国粮食局长会议总结了工作,听取了意见,交流了经验,认清了形势,统一了认识,理清了思路,明确了任务,把握了方向,振奋了精神,达到了预期的目的。     

全国农业区划委员会副主任何康同志在北方五省(区)农业区域总体规划和农牧交错区综合开发研讨会上的总结讲话

一.回顾总结了贯彻全国第三次农业区划工作会议和国务院七号文件的情况和经验,研究了进一步深入贯彻的意见 去年三次会议以来,各省、自治区都认真贯彻了第三次区划工作会议和国务院七号文件的精神,先后召开了区划工作会议、发了文件,提高了对区划工作长期性、综合性、超前性的认识,明确了任务,特别是明确了九十年代的任务,加强了领导,健全了机构,充实了区划队伍,普遍增加了经费,解决了农业区划工作在深入发展中的一些重大问题,都程度不同的有了新的进展。     

我在美国看农业

2011年9月24日至11月13日,我作为艾森豪威尔基金会资助的访问学者在美国进行了为期50天的考察,到了爱荷华、内布拉斯加、加利福尼亚、密歇根等14个州,访问了19座城市,进行了88次会谈,拜访了179个人,先后与美国农业部及部分州农业部门、一些科研院所和大学进行了座谈,走访了孟山都、约翰.迪尔、先锋等涉农企业,深入农户开展了调查研究,并应邀参加了第25届世界粮食奖颁奖仪式,     

粮价投机与农民之苦

美国前国务卿基辛格博士曾说：“谁控制了石油，谁就控制了所有国家；谁控制了粮食，谁就控制了人类；谁掌握了货币发行权，谁就掌握了世界”。     

改革经营机制适应地质市场需要

本文论述了五普在1986年队伍面临生存危机的情况下,积极开拓地质市场,先后在决策指挥、经营管理、劳动制度、队伍激励等方面进行了改革,逐步建立起了一个与地质市场相适应的内部经营机制。尽管很不完善,还遇到了许多实际困难。但是,内部经营机制变革,提高了队伍整体素质,赢得了信誉,扩大了地质市场领域,促进了生产发展,提高了经济效益。使五普在改革中崛起,在竞争中生存和发展。     

见证与祈愿——新年致读者

<正>第657期!《农产品市场周刊》伴随着读者的关注、宽容与厚爱,走过了13个春秋!657期,我们共同见证了中国农业的岁月轮转,见证了粮食产量十连增,见证了米袋子的沉甸、菜篮子的丰富,见证了一年又一年中央一号文件的惠农,见证了农业税的取消、直补的落实,见证了11届农交会展示的现代农业的累累硕果,见证了农业科技的力量,见证了农产品期货的推出,见证了农产品市场建设的风起云涌,见证了"姜你军""蒜你狠"、农产品价格的涨涨跌跌、市场的风风雨雨,见证了中国老百姓从温饱迈入小康、从追求餐桌的丰盛到追求舌尖上的安全……     

合作闯市场 鲜花销路广

云南省通海县种植洋桔梗的花农为了解决单家独户生产与大市场的矛盾,由66户花农于2004年底创建了洋桔梗专业合作社.合作社成立后,依法进行了登记,制定了章程和各项管理制度,建立了内部管理组织,严格按照"民办、民管、民受益"的原则开展活动.合作社通过为花农提供产前、产中、产后系列服务,有效地提高了花农的组织化程度,增强了产品的竞争力,推动了洋桔梗鲜切花产业的发展,促进了农村经济的发展,增加了农民收入.2006年合作社为花农销售洋桔梗鲜切花840万枝,为花农实现收入1500多万元,产品远销日本等十多个国家.合作社凝聚力不断增强,社员增加到了210户,种植规模由建社时的128亩发展到了700多亩.     

新农村建设进程中应处理好的几个关系

<正>新农村建设促进了农村经济社会快速发展,得到了广大农民的衷心拥护,激发了群众追求美好生活的愿望,增强了建设社会主义新农村的信心,促进了农民思想观念的转变,密切了党群干群关系,巩固了党的执政地位,     

采集中药巧增收

王家清是重庆市云阳县普安乡马鞍村二社农民．他去年2月份在姚坪村建了一个牛场。姚坪村有种牧草、胡萝卜的传统，质量好的被村民卖掉，差的被喂了牲口或自自烂在地里．把这部分烂在地里的胡萝卜收上来喂牛．既为乡亲们增了收，还可节约成本。在普安乡政府、村委会的支持下，王家清投资10万元，打了一眼水井。新建了一个蓄水池，种了10亩地的苜蓿，修了4栋牛舍，从外地购进了近百头牛。当年2月底．“家清饲养场”正式成立了。     

加强监管 推进“三资”管理信息化建设

安徽省舒城县农村集体＂三资＂管理信息化建设工作,是新形势下加强农村基层民主政治和党风廉政建设的一项重要举措。该县组织领导到位、宣传发动到位、规范操作到位、严肃纪律到位,取得了明显的阶段性成效。这项措施加强了基层党风廉政建设,促进了农村社会和谐;深化了农村综合改革,推进了基层民主进程;规范了村级财务管理,提高了资金使用效益;加快了新农村建设步伐,促进了农村经济健康发展,得到了广大群众的拥护,取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。     

世界鲟鱼资源及养殖前景

作者于１９９７年７月７日至１２日应邀参加了意大利米兰地区召开的第三届国际鲟鱼会议。本文报道了该次会议简况,同时,从鲟鱼资源、鲟鱼人工繁殖、鱼种培育、成鱼养殖技术等方面,全面分析了当前世界鲟鱼养殖现状及发展前景     

Agricultural reforms in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union Status and perspectives⋆

The current status of the agricultural sector in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union is described, in the context of reforms undertaken during the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market‐based one. Sectoral performance is analyzed, focussing especially on general trends in production, and emerging trading patterns. Five critical basic elements of reform are described, and a table is presented rating each country in the study on progress in completing each type of reform. Overall conclusions are presented, indicating that in each basic element of reform, the CEE countries have achieved considerably more success than those of the CIS. The paper concludes with a discussion of prospects for development in the region.     

中国林业经济管理学学科问题初探

简要阐述了林业经济管理学科毕业生就业难和学科发展研究少现象,进而从学科性质,功能,理论构架,学科领域研究现状等方面分析了该学科存在的问题,并提出了认清学科性质、完善学科理论构架、推动学科领域科研工作开展、学科教学和科研功能共同实现的建议。     

青藏地区喜马拉雅旱獭的鼠疫及防治策略

从喜马拉雅旱獭的生物学特征,鼠疫的危害,喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫的发生与分布特点以及鼠疫检测的方法等方面,论述了多年来我国学者对喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫研究的进展,进而提出了鼠疫的防治策略.     

A strategic environmental assessment method for agricultural policy in the UK

There are a number of significant environmental impacts that arise from agricultural practices that may be influenced by policy. A Strategic Environmental Assessment Method (SEAM) is described which aims to assess the environmental impacts of agricultural policy and aid the development of more sustainable policy formulation. The method addresses the issues of selecting appropriate performance criteria and measurements, and makes use of effect-damage functions and targets to determine the significance of potential impacts in relation to sustainability. A set of profiles is produced, describing the environmental performance of a specific policy. A confidence assessment system (CAS) is also described which provides details about the quality of the assessment and areas of uncertainty. SEAM provides information about impacts in simple format that can be easily used in decision making. It can identify environmental trade-offs and provides a holistic view that is essential when making decisions that affect the environment.     

我国木材流通现状分析

介绍了我国目前木材流通的市场体系,并且以热带进口材为例,分析了我国木材流通现状。最后,对我国木材流通领域存在的一些问题进行了归纳,为今后进一步规范和管理木材流通提供了参考。     

中小企业如何建立其核心竞争力

阐述了企业核心竞争力的特征,并从企业核心价值观和基本信念、企业组织与管理、知识与技能、软件与硬件系统四部分论述了企业核心竞争力的结构;进一步从创新、学习、文化、信息化、企业家等多方面论述了核心竞争力形成的原理。根据当前中小企业特征,提出了中小企业应分别从企业内和企业外建立和提升核心竞争力的途径和措施。     

Patterns of age and coverage errors in Tropical African surveys

The concept of calculating averages of African age distributions is developed in an attempt to distinguish the effect of age and coverage errors in demographic surveys in Tropical Africa from real fluctuations in the age structure. The concept is also used to discern different patterns of age errors and omissions and to indicate the extent of these errors in African age data. The method described is applied to data from 50 surveys undertaken in Tropical Africa between 1950 and 1973.     

Food subsidies and market interdependence: the case of the Moroccan soft wheat subsidy

Among the several propositions advanced to explain the rising cost of subsidizing soft wheat production and consumption in Morocco are the indirect effects emanating from related markets, namely the hard wheat and barley markets. A three-sector supply-demand model, described in this paper, was used to estimate the direct and indirect (induced) effects on government cost of changes in the soft wheat subsidy. The results show that virtually all the indirect effects come from the soft wheat market itself. The indirect effects emanating from the related markets are negligible.     

CONTRADICTORY PREDICTIONS ON SUPPLY RESPONSE UNDER STABILIZATION: A RECONCILIATION

Two separate bodies of literature on stabilization give radically different results, yet these contradictions have not attracted any attention. The first arises from the neoclassical theory of stabilization and predicts that beneficial stabilization will always attract positive supply response. The second arises from the work of Newbery and Stiglitz and predicts 'perverse' supply response for highly risk averse producers. In this paper, the differences which yield these results are described and some suggestions are made for a generalized model.