论大额存单对中小银行的影响

大额存单对中小银行有着诸多方面的影响,包括对银行业格局、银行融资成本、银行管理、负债来源结构、存款利息率、银行经营格局和综合实力的影响,此外大额存单还会对中小银行产生一些弊端。本文在分析大额存单对中小银行的影响基础上,结合中小银行发展情况提出了具体的应对策略。     

论大额存单对中小银行的影响

大额存单对中小银行有着诸多方面的影响,包括对银行业格局、银行融资成本、银行管理、负债来源结构、存款利息率、银行经营格局和综合实力的影响,此外大额存单还会对中小银行产生一些弊端.本文在分析大额存单对中小银行的影响基础上,结合中小银行发展情况提出了具体的应对策略.     

组织低成本资金应解决的一些问题

负债业务是银行经营的两大基本业务之一。负债的结构如何直接影响银行经营资金的成本和自身经济效益。笔者根据从事负债业务工作的实践,对优化负债结构,组织低成本资金,减少银行支出,以及在负债业务工作中应注意解决的一些问题,有以下几点体会: 在利率既定的情况下,存款结构决定着存款成本,多组织活期储蓄存款和对公存款,对专业银行减少利息支出,降低存款成本具有举足轻重的作用。 一、更新观念,端正思想认识,兼顾各项存款。 从一个阶段来说,社会资金总量是相对     

关于中小银行应对互联网存款监管的相关思考

近年来,随着金融科技的不断创新及商业银行竞争的日趋激烈,互联网存款规模迅速扩张,在丰富银行负债渠道的同时,也在一定程度上扰乱了市场秩序,加速了金融风险的积累.2021年初,银保监会、人民银行联合发布《关于规范商业银行通过互联网开展个人存款业务有关事项的通知》(以下简称"通知"),规范了商业银行非自营互联网平台存款业务,为互联网银行及部分中小银行带来了新的挑战.本文分析了我国互联网存款发展情况、产生的主要问题及对中小银行产生的影响,最后提出相关政策建议.     

美国商业银行资金来源结构的变迁及启示

本文介绍了美国商业银行资金来源管理的发展历程和不同规模商业银行筹资策略的选择,发现不同规模的商业银行结合自身特点在筹资中形成了各具特色的筹资渠道,如美国大型银行依靠股票溢价和留存收益补充权益资本,而中小银行主要依赖留存收益补充权益资本;大型银行主动性负债的占比要高于中小银行,中小银行对核心存款的依赖程度要高于大型银行等.通过与中国商业银行的对比分析,作者对中国商业银行的资本和负债管理提出以下建议:增强造血性权益资本补充渠道;正确认识发行次级债券的资本补充功能;关注中小银行资金来源结构中的经营风险.     

关于优化存款结构的几个问题

存款是银行的生存之本，是银行信贷资金的重要来源，而存款质量高低又是影响银行经营效益的主要制约因素。目前农行存款结构中低成本存款比率偏低，对提高经营效益产生了直接影响。因此，优化存款结构，降低筹资成本，减少利息支出，提高收益水平，已成为当务之急。本文以龙胜县农业银行为例，试谈存款负债结构中值得注意的问题及优化对策．一、存款结构存在的问题1、在存款负债中低成本存款减少，高成本存款逐年增多。一是构成农行存款性负债的储蓄存款、企业存款、农业存款和其他存款中，成本较高的储蓄存款超常增长，份额偏重，存款业务…     

我国建立存款保险制度的效应分析——基于中小商业银行的视角

中小商业银行作为现代金融业发展的重点,相比大型银行而言具有经营规模小、偿债能力低、抗风险能力弱、银行信用度低等特点。我国于2015年5月1日起正式建立银行存款保险制度,这将给中小银行带来很大影响。在此背景下,中小商业银行应立足于现实,科学利用存款保险制度带来的机遇,积极参加存款保险,调整银行负债结构,转变发展方式,进行业务创新,从而实现自身的长远发展。     

组织资金重核算，降低成本出效益——六安皖西路支行成本管理出成效

近年来，六安分行皖西路支行在负债业务的拓展中，注重成本控本和结构调整，使存款成本逐年降低，存款结构逐步优化，尤其是今年，该行突出、负债业务的财务贡献率，这一成效更加明显。[第一段]     

降低商业银行负债成本的途径

负债业务是商业银行的基本业务,也是信贷资金的主要来源。近年来,一些国有商业银行负债规模不断扩大,经营效益却不断下降。究其原因,除了信贷资产质量差外,负债成本偏高是一个重要原因。因此,认真探索降低负债成本的途径,对于提高商业银行经营效益防范金融风险具有重要的现实意义。一、商业银行负债成本偏高的原因分析1、负债业务的"粗放"管理。受计划经济体制的影响,一些银行片面强调"存款立行"的重要性,热衷于增设网点和扩大负债规模,而忽视负债成本的核算;忽视负债质量的提高和效益。这是组织资金投入大、效益低的原因之一。2…     

农村中小银行理财业务转型

当前,随着利率市场化改革的进一步推进,商业银行存贷款利差逐渐缩小,资产管理业务必将成为又一利润主要增长点。农村中小银行应顺应当前发展趋势,着力发展作为资产管理龙头的理财业务,力争实现"弯道超车",实现转型发展。理财业务转型发展背景金融新常态催生理财业务快速发展。随着利率市场化推进、存款保险制度推出、互联网金融兴起,全民资产多元化配置时代到来,商业银行以存款为主的负债结构已不再稳定,主要依靠存贷款     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.     

浅议金融机构的举证责任

金融纠纷案件是当事人以存单或进账单、对账单、存款合同、保险单、票据、证券等凭证为主要证据向人民法院提出诉讼的案件,对于不同种类金融纠纷的当事人的举证责任,我国现行的金融法律、法规及司法解释有不同的规定。由于金融机构的特殊法律地位,发生金融纠纷时存在有关当事人将最后偿付风险转移给金融机构承担的主观故意,在客观上会使金融机构难以提供相应的证据来对抗不法债权人的诉讼请求,而导致金融机构败诉。为此,对金融诉讼案件中金融机构的举证责任加以研究具有重要的实践意义。     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.