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Xiaoming Li 《现代会计与审计》2006,2(2):12-15,58
With the economic globalization, accounting internationalization is inevitable. By 2006, China will build a complete system of accounting standards, including an Accounting System for Business Enterprises and 38 specific accounting standards, which harmonize with IAS to a degree. Since the making process of the standards is not only concerned with proper accounting, but also influenced by the economic consequences, China should try her best to be influential in international accounting field. 相似文献
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Compliance with the Disclosure Requirements of Germany's New Market: IAS Versus US GAAP 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Martin Glaum & Donna L. Street 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》2003,14(1):64-100
This research examines compliance with both International Accounting Standards (IAS) and United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) for companies listed on Germany's New Market. Based on a sample of 100 firms that apply IAS and 100 that apply US GAAP, we investigate the extent to which companies comply with IAS and US GAAP disclosure requirements in their year–2000 financial statements. Compliance levels range from 100% to 41.6%, with an average of 83.7%. The average compliance level is significantly lower for companies that apply IAS as compared to companies applying US GAAP. This study provides the first systematic evidence regarding the enforcement of US GAAP outside the US, and accordingly not subject to Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) review. The results unveil a considerable extent of non–compliance. The overall level of compliance with IAS and US GAAP disclosures is positively related to firms being audited by Big 5 auditing firms and to cross–listings on US exchanges. Compliance is also associated with references to the use of International Standards of Auditing (ISA) or US GAAS in the audit opinion. The findings add to the growing concerns regarding the lack of effective supervision in the German capital market. 相似文献
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基于在美国上市的外国公司披露的由国际财务报告准则(IFRS)向一般公认会计原则(GAAP)调整的财务数据资料,通过单样本均值检验和回归分析对美国GAAP与IFRS之间的差异进行的实证研究,结果表明,按照IFRS和美国GAAP核算的净利润存在显著的差异,造成这种差异的原因主要是IFRS和GAAP在企业合并、无形资产、借款费用的资本化、金融工具、收入确认、养老金和退休后福利、税收、不动产等方面的会计处理不同。 相似文献
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王松年 《上海立信会计学院学报》2012,26(1):3-14
世界经济的发展早已打破国界,经济已走向全球化。面对世界经济的急速变化,会计作为一种通用的商业语言,始终处于一个动态的、不断发展的过程中,最终走向了会计准则的国际趋同。2005年,欧盟27个成员国、澳大利亚、新西兰、俄罗斯等国约有7000家上市公司均遵循IFRSs编制财务报表。国际会计准则制定机构在2009年进行了改组,世界上越来越多的国家采用了国际财务报告准则(IFRSs)。2010年,IFRSs和美国GAAP之间的主要差异基本消失。我国财政部于2006年2月发布了39项企业会计准则,2010年又发布了《中国企业会计准则与国际财务报告准则持续趋同路线图》,中国会计准则也与IFRSs基本趋同。 相似文献
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会计准则国际趋同研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从会计准则产生渊源的研究视角入手,分析了会计准则趋同的历史法律根源,探讨了当今世界会计准则体系向国际会计准则趋同方向发展的现象。同时结合我国实际,从经济学角度对新会计准则国际趋同进行了分析,并研究了国际会计准则尝试与我国新准则的趋同,认为路径与选择是在维护本国利益基础之上的必然抉择。 相似文献
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Qinggang Wang Lu Li 《现代会计与审计》2005,1(5):11-19
With the support and promotion of many international organizations, and quick development of accounting standards globalization, the high quality global accounting standards led by IASB are striding towards us at an astonishing speed. After continuous reform, China has made remarkable performance towards accounting standards globalization. From the analysis of the past six years (1999-2004), the authors find out that although there are systematic differences between PRC GAAP and IAS/IFRS and the differences have significant impact on financial disclosures of Chinese listed companies, the influences have weakened. This means that the differences between PRC GAAP and IAS/IFRS have narrowed and that PRC GAAP is converging towards IAS/IFRS. 相似文献
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会计准则国际趋同是经济全球化和资本市场国际化的必然选择,会计准则的国际趋同具有经济后果。本文分析和评价了会计准则国际趋同的经济后果的理论基础与经验证据,并指出了未来可能的研究方向。 相似文献
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会计准则国际趋同的经济后果 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
会计准则国际趋同是经济全球化和资本市场国际化的必然选择,会计准则的国际趋同具有经济后果。本文分析和评价了会计准则国际趋同的经济后果的理论基础与经验证据,并指出了未来可能的研究方向。 相似文献
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本文通过我国会计准则国际趋同的全过程,了解在国际趋同过程中遇到的问题;针对已经解决和有待解决的问题,探讨我国会计准则国际趋同的方法方向。 相似文献
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2008年以来,一场源于美国的金融危机迅速在全世界蔓延,不仅重创了世界经济体系,对世界经济秩序也造成了致命冲击。延续多年的国际会计准则制定机构及国际会计准则趋同化模式受到前所未有的严峻挑战,美国将国际会计准则趋同化设定为阻碍市场经济发展的观点也影响了我国许多学者对我国会计准则与国际会计准则的接轨和融合态度,甚至有些学者公开质疑国际会计准则趋同的合理性。文中将从国际会计准则与现阶段我国会计准则所面临的种种难题和出路入手,分析后金融危机时代我国会计准则与国际会计准则趋同化的经济价值以及社会意义。 相似文献
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市场经济已经发展了几百年,与其共同发展的会计惯例已经趋于成熟定型,而且是否运用国际会计惯例是一个国家进入世界经济市场的"通行证",我国已经不再是个封闭的国家,它需要国际大市场,需要国际经济体系的接纳,因而积极寻求与国际会计惯例的协调,已经成为中国会计人的自觉行动。 相似文献
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Bridging the GAAP: the Changing Attitude of German Managers towards Anglo-American Accounting and Accounting Harmonization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents and compares results from two empirical studies into the attitudes of financial executives of large German corporations towards a global harmonization of accounting principles and towards the adaptation of German accounting to Anglo-American Standards. The first of the studies was conducted in 1994, the second in late 1997, early 1998. A comparison of the results reveals that German managers' attitudes have changed profoundly over the course of only three years. In 1994, they objected to the view that German accounting is inferior to Anglo-American accounting; they had a negative attitude towards US accounting; and they were highly sceptical about adapting German accounting to Anglo-American accounting rules. Today, German managers openly concede that German financial accounts have a lower information value for investors and that the use of German accounting rules reduces the demand for German shares abroad. They are also more willing to accept far-reaching changes in the German accounting system. The survey shows that numerous large corporations have already adopted international standards, or are planning to do so in the near future. A further finding is that opinion among German managers and firms has shifted significantly towards accepting IAS rather than US-GAAP as the basis for the internationalization of German accounting. In fact, more than 80%of managers believe that five years from now the great majority of German firms will publish their consolidated financial accounts according to either IAS or US-GAAP. 相似文献
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International Differences in GAAP and the Pricing of Earnings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peter F. Pope William P. Rees 《Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting》1992,4(3):190-219
This study investigates the information content of two alternative accounting earnings measures constructed under U.K. and U.S. GAAP. The analysis is based on the 20-F SEC filings by U.K. domiciled companies having ADRs listed in the U.S. The research design involves testing the association between U.K. stock returns and alternative accounting numbers. The evidence suggests that, for the sample examined, U.K. GAAP earnings changes have incremental information content after controlling for U.S. GAAP earnings changes, but that earnings levels measured under U.S. GAAP have some independent incremental information content after controlling for U.K. GAAP earnings. The results are consistent with GAAP adjustments having a significant transitory component. The empirical results display explanatory power which is broadly consistent with previous work and the GAAP earnings adjustments add marginally to the ability of earnings to explain returns. 相似文献
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Matthias Amen 《European Accounting Review》2013,22(2):243-276
ABSTRACT We focus on accounting for unfunded defined benefit pension plans according to IAS 19 and compare the option to recognise any actuarial gain or loss immediately outside profit or loss in a separate statement within equity (‘equity approach’) with the ‘corridor approach’. The objective is to detect systematic differences in long-term pure accounting effects, which can be seen by the different cumulated net-amounts not (yet) recognised in profit or loss. Due to the complexity and the probabilistic elements, human expectations on system behaviour often fail. Therefore, we have performed the first Monte-Carlo-simulation study of the accounting options. The assumptions concerning input data are based on official German statistics and, therefore, are representative at least for Germany and similar countries. As a result, the belief of long-term offsetting of cumulated actuarial gains and losses is not accurate. The former unforeseeable consequences are the following: if we apply the equity approach we identify a tendency for a quasi-permanent cumulated actuarial net-gain (regenerating workforce) or a permanent cumulated actuarial net-loss (degenerating workforce) recognised outside profit or loss. If the corridor approach is applied, a tendency for quasi-permanent cumulated unrecognised net-gains is reported while amortising any corridor excess in the case of a regenerating workforce. 相似文献
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随着经济全球化进程的加快和国际资本市场的日益发展,会计国际化呈现出全球加速的趋势,作为规范会计信息标准会计准则的国际化是会计国际化的核心。尽管我国在会计准则国际趋同的道路上已经取得了令人瞩目的成果,发布了与国际会计准则实质性趋同的准则体系,然而由于我国会计改革起步较晚,会计环境的特殊性,在会计准则国际趋同的道路上还有很长的路要走。本文基于我国特殊的会计环境分析,提出我国会计准则国际趋同所面临的一些障碍,并针对这些障碍提出我国应采取的一些策略建议,以期能够对推动我国会计准则的国际趋同有所帮助。 相似文献
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周红 《上海立信会计学院学报》2008,22(2):13-18
由于国际会计准则主要基于英美会计模式,欧美会计向国际趋同过渡受到冲击最大的是大陆法系国家,它们受会计规范的法律层次、会计与税收的紧密联系的影响,其过渡只能是渐进的。而部分趋同又不可避免会增加会计处理方法的选择和降低财务报表的清晰度。在过渡期它们的会计学界也对国际会计准则制定的依据,包括"概念框架"的缺陷,会计确认依据不当等提出了质疑。对比欧美国家,中国会计与国际趋同的最大优势是"一张白纸,没有负担",国家监控强而有力,经济国际化构成长足的动力。而不利条件是会计职业队伍在质和量上的差距,对"公允价值"的实践缺乏最起码的经验,以及面对国际会计准则本身的动态变化引起的困难。 相似文献
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本文依据多元统计理论,借鉴前人采用的距离分析和系数分析方法,实现了中国新会计准则与国际财务报告准则全面量化有层次的比较,测量了现行中国企业会计准则CAS与国际财务报告准则IFRS的趋同程度。在参数设计上,本文对Jaccard系数赋值指标进行了进一步改良,从而能够准确比较和分析“缺失”的来源,并估计中国会计准则在内容上对国际会计准则的覆盖程度。在操作方法上,本文对比较过程中方法选择、比较点设置等进行了细致的阐述,从而使得研究更为可信。研究结果表明,中国会计准则与国际财务报告准则的协调度仍有很大提升空间,其中一方准则缺乏相关规定导致的差异是主因,而绝大部分的缺失来自中国会计准则。在差异结构上,披露项目缺失水平高于计量项目,分歧水平低于计量项目。 相似文献