价值交换在人力资源管理中的应用

营销过程就是企业为顾客提供顾客所需的价值,顾客支付企业费用而进行的价值交换过程,营销的本质就是价值交换.价值交换的思维不仅在营销领域适用,更适用于企业经营管理活动的方方面面.本文运用价值交换理论的思维,对人力资源管理的各个环节进行分析,说明价值交换在人力资源管理中的应用.     

事件营销对品牌运营的意义

事件营销是一种整合企业内外资源,借助具有企划力和创意性的活动或事件,迅速造势以实现营销目标的营销利器,是一种新的营销方式。在引入我国之后,越来越受到我国企业的重视。本文着重分析了事件营销的特点及其事件营销对品牌运营的意义。     

谋略在营销中的成功运用

以知识经济、网络经济、快速经济代表的新经济和全球化虽己如热浪迎面而来，但在新兴市场经济的中国，业内人士最关心的还是利益之源——营销，营销是企业整体协调战略一个有机部分，是贯穿于企业战略管理思维的动力和实施者。因此，营销思维方式或称为管理观念能否跟上营销的思维，能否适应市场环境的变异和牵动企业管理思维的变革，则成为当今创新变革环境中企业成败的关键。下面是海外一些著名企业的成功营销范例。     

计谋在营销中的成功运用

以知识经济、网络经济、快速经济为代表的新型经济模式正在迅速发展。营销是企业整体协调战略一个有机部分，是贯穿于企业战略管理思维的动力和实施者。因此，营销思维方式或称为管理观念能否跟上营销的思维，能否适应市场环境的变异和牵动企业管理思维的变革．则成为当今创新变革环境中企业成败的关键。下面是海外一些著名企业的成功营销范例。     

计谋在营销战中的成功运用

知识经济、网络经济、快速经济代表的新经济和全球化虽已如热浪迎面而来,但在新兴市场经济的中国,业内人士最关心的还是利益之源--营销,营销是企业整体协调方式或称为管理观能否紧跟营销的思维,能否适应市场环境的变异和牵动企业管理思维的变革,则成为当今创新变革环境中企业成败的关键.下面是海外一些著名企业的成功营销范例.     

细节，电视新闻的传神之笔

在电视新闻中,细节是新闻人物或新闻事件中最有特点的画面或同期声,它能给观众深刻的印象和长久的思考。电视新闻对细节运用得好,能小中见大,见微知著,使新闻人物更丰满、新闻事件更生动,新闻报道更具有亲和力和感染力,发现和运用好细节画面是电视节目成功的关键。     

解读“营销”新理念

<正> 加入WTO后,全球市场一体化,我们的企业必须进行全球化经营。而营销策略、营销理念的创新是开拓国内国外市场成功的关键。近年来出现的一些营销新理念更具先进性,时代性,并逐步与国际接轨。一、“产品营销”与“观念营销”“观念营销”是把新的消费理念,消费情趣等灌输给消费者,使其改变传统的消费思维,消费习惯、消费方式,使消费更上新层次的营销行为。“产品营销”是低层次的被动消费。而“观念营销”则     

中国企业营销处于什么水平?

<正> 营销理论的历史相对与其他社会科学理论更显得短暂,不足100年。如果要为世界性的品牌的全球分布进行描述的话,中国的960万平方公里的版图里几乎是一片空白。那么,我们的营销处于什么样水平?我们距离西方发达国家到底有多远?这个问题值得关注。消费者的地位直接反映市场的竞争状况与社会经济的发展水平,划分营销的阶段与层次,其关键与核心点在于消费者在企业营销活动中的地位。据此,本文将从营销环境、品牌观念、营销思维以及营销策略方面分析国内营销的差距与不足。     

网络环境下事件营销策略浅析

事件营销成本小、影响范围广,受到营销界重视。互联网时代,信息传播出现多媒体化、传播快、用户交互度高的特点,事件营销更容易获得良好结果。本文分析网络环境下事件营销的特征,解析企业进行网络事件的各个流程,以期对企业进行事件营销提供思路。     

基于战略性市场营销的药品营销策略制定探索与实践

目的:为医药企业提升营销能力,制定药品营销策略提供参考。方法:通过查阅相关文献及专著,参考菲利普·科特勒提出的战略市场营销流程,结合国内药品营销策略制定的实践经验,构建药品营销策略制定的路径及框架。结果与结论:战略性市场营销流程涉及市场调研和研究、STP定位研究、4Ps营销组合策略等经典营销思维和管理工具的应用,为药品营销策略制定提供了一套完整的解决方案。通过不断的挖掘和创造药品的价值,更有效的把药品价值传递给顾客,为企业创造利润,提高企业品牌影响力。     

Using creativity to achieve an entrepreneurial future for arts marketing

• The marketing concept fails to explain marketing behaviour of small firms. Similar comments are now being made of large firms. This gap between theory and practice is even more significant in non-profit and arts organisations where sector specific philosophies often determine how marketing is embraced, with its underlying notions of the customer and profitability. Many of these organisations must overcome severe resource constraints by thinking creatively. This paper investigates the relationship between art, marketing, entrepreneurship and creativity in order to reach a clearer understanding of how creativity can assist both the arts organisation and those involved in researching the sector. There have been increasing calls within the academic marketing community to instil a creative philosophy within the research process. This call has not resulted in much research on the phenomenon within marketing, and certainly not from a nonprofit perspective. This paper discusses creativity as a concept drawing on a diverse range of literatures outside the management discipline. The link between creativity, marketing, entrepreneurship and art is analysed. Justification of the incorporation of creativity in the research process is presented for practitioners and theorists in marketing and the arts, so that they can learn from each others' disciplines. Implications for future research are presented, where creativity is viewed as the centre of a non-linear, free thinking understanding of artistic truth.

Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Organization of Marketing: A Study of Decentralized,Devolved and Dispersed Marketing Activity*

ABSTRACT Despite a priority research grading by the Marketing Science Institute, the issue of marketing organization is bewilderingly under explored. Whilst advances have been made in conceptualizing marketing organization in networks of large trans‐national corporations, recent research has highlighted the paucity of empirical work into the intra‐firm dispersion of marketing activities. This study is designed to examine just this issue. The aim is to develop data‐grounded insights into the organization and dispersion of marketing activities. A case study finds an unusual form of marketing organization. This form of marketing organization is characterized by the decentralization, devolution and dispersion of community‐oriented marketing management activities driven by empowered operational‐level part‐time‐marketers who either adopt a traditional mix‐management approach or more rarely a relational approach. These findings lead to a range of interesting implications for theorists and practitioners.     

归因视角下负面营销事件与顾客品牌资产作用机理

顾客对负面营销事件分析一般遵循归因信息加工模式,顾客会从控制点、稳定性和可控性三个方面对负面营销事件的原因和责任进行归因,品牌形象和品牌忠诚随之发生改变,高品牌资产的犯错品牌能弱化事件的负面影响。同时,消费者个性特质会使归因具有大的不确定性。     

Critical social marketing – The impact of alcohol marketing on youth drinking: Qualitative findings

• This paper presents findings from exploratory qualitative research as part of a critical social marketing study examining the impact of alcohol marketing communications on youth drinking. The findings from stakeholder interviews (regulators and marketers) suggest that some alcohol marketing might target young people, and that marketers are cognisant of growing concern at alcohol issues, including control of alcohol marketing. Focus groups with young people (aged 13–15 years) revealed a sophisticated level of awareness of, and involvement in, alcohol marketing across several channels. It was found that some marketing activities featured content that could appeal to young people and appeared to influence their, well‐developed, brand attitudes. The research demonstrates the utility of taking a critical social marketing approach when examining the impact of alcohol marketing. The implications of these findings for research, regulation and policy around alcohol marketing are also examined. The contribution that studies such as this make to the debate around marketing principles and practice, and to social marketing, is also discussed.

Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

批判思考教学法在高职会计专业教学中的应用

批判思考教学法把解决问题作为教学的基本过程,是以学生为主体,培养个体的思考、批判能力的教学方法。本文介绍了高职会计批判思考教学法的特点及其在教育中应用的可行性,重点阐述了批判思考教学法在高职会计专业教学中的具体实施方式和应注意的问题。     

Marketing in high-tech start-ups: Overcoming the liability of newness in Israel

For new companies in general, marketing is a critical issue. However, many high tech start ups face particular problems associated with marketing. They may have a product, rather than a customer focus; they may lack marketing experience and may even neglect marketing to focus on developing a better product. They also work in an ambiguous environment; a new, or yet to be established market, unclear application and often a need to internationalise rapidly. The purpose of this paper is thus to try to capture what experienced experts have found to work best in these difficult conditions. The study is based in Israel, but may have lessons for many other small countries. A multiple stage methodology, seeking expert views; analysing, consolidating and then refining them was adopted, based on the condensed wisdom of some 80 of the key players in new Israeli high tech firms. The paper shows how some aspects are vital for success, but also explores the roles played by the various aspects of marketing.     

The scope of “marketing” research in the nonprofit sector: Lessons from the last 20 years literature

Over the last several decades, the field of nonprofit marketing has produced a growing number of publications; however, little attention has been paid to examine what research topics have been studied by nonprofit scholars from the marketing perspectives. This knowledge production research contributes to the literature by reviewing trends in research themes and methodologies over the last 20 years among the articles for which authors use the terminology “marketing.” Employing a thematic review using text network analysis, and an in-depth methodology review, this study finds that nonprofit marketing studies have been shifting to become more subdivided and diversified in terms of research themes and methodologies. However, we also find that there is still room for further development, which we provided recommendations based on the findings. With its findings, this paper provides critical guidance for future studies.     

Demand chain management: an integrative approach in automotive retailing

Recent reviews of the ‘operations management’ (OM) research literature have shown a surprising little shift towards empirical methodologies from traditional modelling solution methods. In addition, there is generally a lack of empirical testing and validation of manufacturing strategies. Coupled to this fact is that empirical work is rarely carried out in an inter-disciplinary manner, with the complete combination of OM, marketing, strategy, lean thinking and accounting approaches particularly poorly researched. Fully cross-functional integrative empirical research is required to help support the understanding of the applicability of OM practices within industry. This paper explores such an integration of approaches developed within the ‘lean thinking, strategic cost management, marketing and policy deployment areas’. In order to investigate the approach a single automotive retailer is used as an instrumental case. The results of the study show that the new approach stands up well as an integrative approach that can prove highly beneficial results. However, the pilot work also identified a number of limitations that are the basis of further refinement and testing of the method.     

The impact of creative activities integrated into curriculum for tolerance education and teachers’ reflections

This study aimed at investigating the perceptions of teachers and intermediate level students on the use of creative activities integrated into an EFL curriculum at Foreign Languages English Preparatory School (FLEPS). The study has qualitative nature that data was gathered through teachers’ daily diary and students’ semi-structured interviews. The study included 20 intermediate level students studying at the FLEPS. As a result, it was worth stating that the approach to the English language through creative activities or tasks was more effective in developing students’ critical thinking skills and boosted their self-esteem in foreign language learning than the traditional methods being applied at the FLEPS. The research study provides useful findings such as increasing teachers’ positive attitudes and students’ self-esteem and made related implications for the institutional development for further research.

     

网络信息化平台在卷烟营销领域的应用研究

在回顾数据库营销等相关理论的基础上,通过调查发现,缺乏现实可行的消费者信息管理平台是制约开展卷烟消费者数据库营销的重要瓶颈,因而提出构建基于网络信息化平台的卷烟消费者数据库营销框架,通过在咸阳市烟草公司的实施取得良好效果。