3PL的融资业务及其保理策略分析

伴随着现代物流进入21世纪,3PL的衍生服务项目--融资服务正在逐渐兴起.资金周转的压力造成生产商急需相关的融资服务来缓解资金流上的时间风险.在采购融资、存货融资、保理业务等核心服务的基础上,3PL拥有了建立自己的金融子公司的前提条件.但是由于不能准确观测到国外买方的行为,3PL面临保理市场信息不对称的风险.笔者针对由此产生的逆向选择的问题,提出了保理期权这一新型融资模式.保理期权能够让生产商和3PL有较长的时间判断国外买方的风险水平,从而使保理费用制定得更加合理.融资期权的可行性表示3PL达到了控制风险的目的,生产商也通过保理业务增加了效用水平.     

保理业务探析

<正>国内外对保理定义比较一致的表述是,保理商为国际与国内贸易赊销方式提供的贸易融资、销售账务处理、应收账款的收取管理及买方信用担保融为一体的金融服务。一、保理业务内容据出口商与保理商所签订的《保理合同》,提供以下全部或部分服务:     

融资租赁公司在钢铁行业开展保理业务的意义

<正>截至2016年,中国保理业发展已有23年历史。目前,银行保理商在中国保理市场上仍占据着绝对主导地位,2012-2013年这两年间,越来越多的商业保理公司开始涉足保理业务市场。特别是2015年3月,商务部下发了《外商投资租赁业管理办法》的补充规定征求意见稿,文中规定允许融资租赁公司兼营与主营业务有关的商业保理业务。届时,全国范围内的融资租赁公司都可操作保理业务,为我国的商业保理市场上注入了新的活力。目前,融资租赁     

加强风险管理提高石油企业的国际竞争力

随着参与国际石油市场竞争的逐步深入,我国石油企业持有的各种资产和经营的各种业务常常处于资产价格波动的巨大风险之中,如利率风险、汇率风险、油价变动风险等。为此,针对国际石油市场的特点,我国石油企业应借鉴国际大石油公司风险管理经验,总结在国际市场中衍生工具交易的经验教训,提高国际竞争力。     

浅议电网企业应收账款的融资

介绍了商业票据贴现、保理融资、应收账款质押贷款、应收账款信托贷款等融资方式在电网企业应收账款融资方面的应用,比较分析了各种方法的优缺点,发现这些融资方式不仅操作简单、风险低,还可以优化融资结构。与现有半年期短期贷款利率相比,商业票据贴现最多可节省42%的融资成本,大大降低电网企业的成本。     

火电企业应收账款保理融资应用

正应收账款保理是指企业将赊销形成的未到期应收账款在满足一定条件的情况下,转让给商业银行,以获得银行的流动资金支持,加快资金周转。通过应收账款保理业务,可以降低企业的应收账款期末余额,达到"两金压降"的目标。通常情况下,保理可以分为买断型保理和非买断型保理、有追索权保理和无追索权保理、公开型和非公开型保理、折扣保理和到期保理等。在此,主要研究无追索权公开型保理融资在火电行业中的应用。     

网上中远期仓单市场套期保值功能研究——以浙江塑料城网上交易市场为例

塑料市场的现货贸易存在着极大的弱点：无法规避价格风险和违约风险。浙江塑料城网上交易市场推出的塑料中远期仓单交易能很好地克服这些缺陷。本文通过对浙江塑料城网上交易市场中远期仓单交易套期保值功能的实证研究，得出最佳套保比和套期保值有效性值，并提出应积极利用该项业务，充分发挥它的管理塑料价格风险利器的作用。[编者按]     

浅析利率调整对住房抵押贷款违约风险的影响

住房贷款利率的变化对房地产价格产生着巨大影响，房地产价格又是住房抵押贷款中重要因素，与住房抵押贷款风险密切相关。违约风险是住房低押贷款风险中最基本最主要的风险，也称信用风险。论文将从理论上分析利率政策调整对住宅抵押贷款违约风险的影响，并提出相应的防范措施。     

河钢集团进军融资租赁、商业保理领域

<正>2月4日,河钢融资租赁有限公司、河钢商业保理有限公司在天津自贸区注册成立,成为集团加快推进产融结合的重要金融工具。下一步,集团将借助自贸区政策便利与融资租赁、保理行业优惠政策,在跨境融资租赁、经营性租赁及商业保理等领域探索创新性业务,拓展融资渠道,增强融资和金融创效能力,更好地服务企业战略发展。     

中国商业保理业务发展现状及风险防范

赵永军,商业保理专委会副主任、鑫银国际商业保理有限公司董事长、总经理,在"钢铁企业融资租赁与保理高级研修班"上,赵总为全体学员带来了精彩的主题演讲,深受好评。赵总全面介绍了中国商业保理行业发展现状及风险防范,本文根据赵总的发言进行了整理,特刊发此文。     

Comparing FTTH access networks based on P2P and PMP fibre topologies

There is an ongoing discussion in the market which Next Generation Access (NGA) architecture best suits future needs and which investment and cost differences exist. The discussion can be subsumed as P2P vs. GPON, which is somewhat misleading as this article reveals. The discussion is driven by the fact that the high capital cost and the long asset life time of fibre mean that the technology choices made today will dominate the opportunities for telecommunication business of all market players, incumbents, competitors, content providers and business and residential users for many years in the future.The paper analyzes the cost and other differences between Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) access network architectures and their related different wholesale approaches by using the well-known and understood steady state approach applied in other NGA analyses in the past. In addition to the steady state analysis a dynamic cost evaluation is included taking into account the different investment behaviour of the FTTH architectures over time. The results describe investment and cost differences between architectures, incumbents and wholesale based competitive operators. The analysis has been performed for different geotypes (clusters) of decreasing population density in a representative European settlement structure.     

Divergent patterns of engagement in Internet standardization: Japan,Korea and China

This article analyzes the engagement of Japanese, Korean and Chinese participants in the development of Internet standards at IETF on the basis of four quantitative metrics: attendance, patenting, authorship and leadership. The results are strikingly divergent. Japanese involvement in Internet standardization began early and Japan was, for many years, second only to the U.S. in terms of IETF participation. Though Japanese participation has declined since the early 2000s, Japan remains a major contributor to IETF standardization. Korean involvement in IETF has always been significant, but below the levels of Japan and major European countries. Korean participation in IETF has also declined over the past decade, and has been dominated by one firm, Samsung. Though meaningful Chinese involvement in IETF did not begin until the mid-2000s, it has rapidly expanded in recent years. Today, China is a major player in numerous areas of Internet standardization in terms of three metrics (participation, patenting and leadership), and is rapidly gaining in terms of document authorship as well. Most of China׳s recent IETF involvement can be attributed to Huawei, though other Chinese firms have recently begun to increase their participation in the organization. Thus, contrary to some views that China׳s engagement with standardization is primarily one of indigenous innovation and “catching up”, China׳s experience with IETF demonstrates deliberate and effective engagement with a major Western standards-development organization on its own terms.     

快速成形技术的应用及热点分析

基于快速成形技术的原理,展示了快速成形技术在快速模具制造、金属零件直接成形、反求工程等领域的广泛应用,总结了快速成形制造技术研究的热点,即研发新材料和新设备、提高成形精度、建立RPM的反求工程系统、建立成形技术的统一标准和扩大成形技术的应用领域。     

Whose Image is it Anyway?: Some Considerations of the Curricular Importance of Subject Image in Secondary School Design and Technology Education

This paper explores the idea that a sense of school subject image is a necessary feature of curriculum management and a potent force for change. The discussion centres on the view that all school subjects have an image and that if those intimately involved with the subject do not control the image then someone else does! In such circumstances the image is the product of past encounters and old euphemisms and is unlikely to hold the changed realities.The UK developments in Design and Technology education (the term Design and Technology is used to denote the school subject defined under this heading by the UK National Curriculum, 1995) have created something of an image problem which has interesting international parallels. Some of these problems are due to clearly discernible internal tensions and an ambiguous relationship with other subject areas.Through greater attention to subject image internal controversies might be acknowledged and resolved, relationships with other subject areas can be more meaningfully understood and practitioners can be helped to make sense of curriculum change.     

Indigenous peoples’ nutrition transition in a right to food perspective

In indigenous communities the nutrition transition characterized by a rapid westernization of diet and lifestyle is associated with rising prevalence of chronic disease. Field work and literature reviews from two different policy environments, Argentina (Jujuy) and Canada (Nunavut), identified factors that add to indigenous peoples’ disease risk. The analytical framework was the emerging human right to adequate food approach to policies and programmes. Indigenous peoples’ chronic disease risk tends to increase as a result of government policies that infringe on indigenous peoples’ livelihoods and territories, undermining their economic system, values and solidarity networks. Policies intended to increase food security, including food aid, may also fuel the nutrition transition. There is a need to explore further the connection between well-intended policies towards indigenous peoples and the development of chronic diseases, and to broaden the understanding of the role that different forms of discrimination play in the westernization of their lifestyles, values and food habits. Food policies that take due account of indigenous peoples’ human rights, including their right to enjoy their culture, may counteract the growth of chronic disease in these communities.     

HSE走进中国石油

企业管理水平的好坏直接影响着企业的经济效益,运用HSE管理能提高企业管理水平,HSE管理模式将健康,安全,环境三者视为一个有机的整体。HSE管理认为人的安全是第一位的,人是创造财富的原动力,是企业的最大财产,HSE管理体系强调的是“蝴蝶效应”。     

A strategic skill based model of supplier integration and its effect on supply management performance

Supplier integration is a tool to help organizations gain competitive advantage. Strategic supply management skills and the supply management function's perceived status are hypothesized as antecedents to supplier integration leading to supply management performance. The sample for this study includes 152 executive level supply management professionals. The empirical results suggest that strategic skills and perceived status are essential antecedents to supplier integration and subsequent performance. Further, the relationship between strategic skills and performance is mediated by supplier integration. Results of a dominance analysis also suggest which strategic skills are most likely to explain status integration, and performance. These findings have significant implications for supply management theory and practice.     

Cost allocation of WCDMA and wholesale pricing for mVoIP and data services

This study estimates cost-based prices for wholesale voice and data services provided to 3G (WCDMA) MVNOs according to their distinct types. For estimation, 3G MVNOs are classified into different types, and the overall cost of WCDMA facilities are separated into voice and data components based on their subscriber rates, actual traffic rates, as well as efficiency consideration of traffic rates. The study then calculates cost-based wholesale prices of voice and data services for each of the 3G MVNO types. The result of this study shows that a cost-plus pricing scheme can help achieve the policy goals of the regulator, namely, lowering telecommunications tariffs and facilitating the introduction of new convergent-type services, far more effectively than the current retail-minus pricing scheme. The findings of this study may assist firms in developing business models based on 3G networks and telecom regulators in designing policies related to interconnection, mVoIP, prepaid calls, wholesale services, and network neutrality.     

Collectivism,individualism, and outgroup cooperation in a segmented China

A consistent theme in cross-cultural management research is that collectivists are more cooperative than individualists. We use Hofstede's measure for individualism–collectivism and combine it with an experimental measure of cooperation to test this relationship in China. In contrast to the established paradigm, we find that groups with higher individualistic scores are more cooperative than those groups with higher collectivistic scores. We attribute these results to groups being composed of outgroup members. In addition, we find that subjects from the more developed coastal area are more individualistic and cooperative than are subjects from inland China.

Material power and normative conflict in global and local agrifood governance: The lessons of ‘Golden Rice’ in India

This special section aims to investigate the interaction of global and local forces in shaping agrifood governance. It starts from the recognition that a multitude of actors and norms shape today’s agrifood system. The resulting opaqueness of the systems makes it extremely difficult to understand and explain processes and outcomes of agrifood governance. Given the sustainability challenges facing the agrifood system, improvements in our understanding of what the interaction of global and local actors and norms means on the ground are urgently needed, however. The section, therefore, analyses agrifood governance in India across a selected group of cases. It does so by employing a systematic framework emphasizing the material and ideational dimensions of power and their interaction. The section has chosen India as the setting in which to analyze this interaction due to the crucial role the food demand and supply of this rising power plays in today’s agrifood system. This article provides the special sections’ analytical framework, which uses the interplay of material and ideational dimensions of power as a focal lens. In addition, the article applies this framework to an empirical study of the political conflict around GMO foods in India, specifically the case of ‘Golden Rice’.