财务风险度量方法的创新研究

在市场经济不断发展、竞争日益激烈的情况下,公司所处的经营环境出现了更多的不确定性。财务活动在为公司带来经济效益的同时,也带来了一定的财务风险。随着我国资本市场的迅速发展,公司的经营管理逐渐由资产经营为主转变为资本经营为主,进入了以财务为导向的公司管理阶段,而财务管理中最重要的就是财务风险管理,因而财务风险的度量成为了公司财务风险管理的核心内容。     

浅析杠杆收购财务风险的控制措施

一、杠杆收购财务风险的来源杠杆收购财务风险的来源主要归结为两个方面：资本结构变动风险,经营变动风险。（一）资本结构变动风险杠杆收购是一种高负债的企业收购。杠杆收购后公司的资本结构会发生巨大变动。如表中数据所示,在杠杆收购前三个月,58家公司长期债务账面价值平均数为4560万美元,     

财务杠杆原理与企业资本结构优化

企业的财务杠杆原理对企业的资本结构优化起着重要的作用,本文从理论层面对财务杠杆原理及资本结构进行了分析.分析了两者之间的关系,并结合财务杠杆原理分析了财务杠杆对资本结构的影响,在此基础上提出了利用财务杠杆实现资本结构优化的对策和建议.     

财务杠杆原理与企业资本结构优化

企业的财务杠杆原理对企业的资本结构优化起着重要的作用，本文从理论层面对财务杠杆原理及资本结构进行了分析，分析了两者之间的关系，并结合财务杠杆原理分析了财务杠杆对资本结构的影响，在此基础上提出了利用财务杠杆实现资本结构优化的对策和建议。     

企业财务管理中的杠杆风险问题

财务杠杆风险指固定财务费用不变或者说杠杆支点位置不变时,息税前利润减少而给带来的巨大风险.企业要避免财务风险,首先要设定财务风险控制的目标,然后对应采取措施,对公司财务风险进行管理.     

公司财务管理的资本市场导向

公司财务管理的实质是对存在于公司生产经营过程中的资金运动所实施的管理.公司的财务目标是股东财富最大化.要实现股东财富最大化.一是提高资金报酬率,二是减少财务风险,而公司的报酬率高低和风险大小又取决于投资项目、资本结构及股利分配政策.归根到底,公司财务管理是以资金价值管理为导向,以资本的筹划与运作为重点,以筹资管理、投资管理和股利分配管理为主线,它们构成了公司财务管理的主要内容.     

浅析现代公司的负债经营

负债经营是现代公司广泛采用的一种经营方式 ,它能扩大公司的资金规模、降低资本成本、获得财务杠杆利益、提高公司经济效益。但公司的负债经营也需要进行风险和成本分析 ,把握负债经营“度”的界限 ,才能使负债经营科学、合理、有效。     

浅析财务杠杆与财务风险

由于固定利息的存在,使得公司在经营过程存在财务杠杆效应,究竟企业确定何种负债规模和多大程度上利用财务杠杆,已成为现在企业财务管理中的一个重要课题.本文首先分析了财务杠杆的含义及作用,其次简要阐述了财务杠杆与财务风险的关系,然后探究了影响财务杠杆和财务风险的因素,最后就合理利用财务杠杆和财务风险提出了建议与措施.     

浅析财务杠杆在企业中的应用

财务杠杆是优化资本结构,规避财务风险的依据,是量——本——利的延伸,这一经济规律在企业经营过程中,可以协助企业决策者者做出正确的预测与决策,可以反映企业潜在的风险。合理利用财务杠杆理论,可以有效规避企业财务风险。     

论企业资本结构最优化选择

最合理的资本结构选择是建立在公司风险与报酬相平衡的基础之上的——公司价值最高而整个公司的资本成本最 小。在我国市场经济的大环境下,要确保资本结构选择的最优化,企业应结合公司的实际情况和需要,综合考虑影响资本结 构选择的各因素,合理运用财务杠杆和经营杠杆,发挥正面作用,规避风险,使企业获得更大的利润。     

我国金融发展的资本部门分配效能分析

我国国有经济部门和非国有经济部门的效率不同。影响资本部门分配的金融发展因素主要是金融结构发展。优化金融结构发展、提高金融发展质量、促进资本部门分配效能构成了金融发展的核心，而优化金融制度设计是提高金融发展质量的基础性条件。     

论企业可持续发展能力的财务杠杆政策利用

财务杠杆利用政策，是影响企业可持续发展能力的重要因素。本文论述了维持企业可持续发展能力的财务杠杆政策的类型及选择的约束因素，提出了企业应根据环境的影响确定合理的负债率水平、在增加财务的灵活性和财务杠杆利用之间进行平衡、增强企业财务杠杆利用水平的调整能力、财务杠杆水平的利用必须与公司预计实现的现金净流量相匹配等维持企业持续发展能力的财务杠杆的利用措施。     

Tax Policy and Corporate Financial Structure in Korea

One of the issues of great policy concern in Korea has been the unusually high degree of financial leverage and the continuous deterioration of corporate capital structure. The capital structure existing at any one time and its change over time reflects corporate responses to the surrounding stimuli. To analyze the excessive leverage and the change in the corporate capital structure, this paper develops a theoretical model which takes into account the tax and nontax factors, both of which include general and Korea-specific aspects. The empirical test using the data of the last 25 years supports the hypotheses derived from the theoretical model. [320]     

产权性质、资本结构与企业创新*

本文以2008—2018年A股非金融上市企业的面板数据为研究样本，探究了资本结构和产权性质对企业创新的影响机制和效果。研究发现，企业存在最优的非经营性杠杆率区间，且资本结构对企业创新的作用会因产权性质不同而存在差异性，即最优区间内，企业增加非经营性杠杆率可以在不影响创新投入和创新风险的情况下提高创新产出，而非国有企业更适合增加杠杆率，并会对创新产出有显著的促进作用。据此，本文提出优化企业资本结构、提高国有企业信贷资源的配置效率和切实缓解民营企业融资约束等政策建议。     

The dynamic adjustment towards target capital structures of firms in transition economies*

We examine the capital structure dynamics of Central and Eastern European firms to get a better understanding of the quantitative and qualitative development of the financial systems in this region. The dynamic model used endogenizes the target leverage as well as the adjustment speed. It is applied to microeconomic data for ten countries. We find that during the transition process, firms generally increased their leverage, lowering the gap between the actual and the target leverage. Profitability and age are the most robust determinants of capital structure targets. Although banking system development has in general enabled firms to get closer to their leverage targets, information asymmetries between firms and banks are still relatively large. As a result, firms prefer internal finance above bank debt and adjust leverage only slowly.     

Capital structure in South Korea: a quantile regression approach

Knowledge of how South Korean firms choose their capital structures has particular value due to the country's specific corporate structure and the role of leverage in the evolution of its financial crisis of 1997 and recovery. Using a large panel for the years 1992–2001, we investigate the evolution and determinants of Korean firms' capital structure and focus on differences between firms in different quantiles of the debt–capital distribution. Conditional quantile regressions show that while variables associated with standard models of asymmetric information costs are significant throughout the distribution, there are considerable differences, including differences in sign, in their impact on firms with different degrees of leverage. Those observed nonlinearities in the determinants of capital structure are consistent with a model of capital structure that includes both costs resulting from asymmetric information and an upper bound on the debt–capital ratio.     

金融结构与经济增长关系的实证研究

对中国金融结构的现状作定性分析发现,货币金融资产比重过大和金融市场结构不完善是目前存在的主要问题,通过增加非货币金融资产比重,深化资本市场,增加融资渠道可以降低金融风险,提高金融安全性,促进经济增长。     

人力资本、财务资本与资本结构：理论和实证

当今社会已经从工业经济迈进知识经济时代，现有以财务资本为研究对象的资本结构理论在解释咨询、高新技术等人力资本较为密集的公司时难免会捉襟见肘。视企业为财务资本与人力资本共同的投资组合是现代资本结构理论研究刻不容缓的任务。本文以现有财务资本结构的研究为基础，通过引入人力资本变量拓宽现代资本结构的内涵，构造债务、股权和人力资本三者之间相互关系和作用的数理模型，结合对我国计算机应用服务业的实证分析，得出结论和启示。     

Leverage versus volatility: Evidence from the capital structure of European firms

The impact of leverage on financial market stability and the relationship with the real economy is a key concern among researchers. This paper makes an initial attempt to investigate the relationship between a firm’s leverage, return and share price volatility from an Islamic finance perspective and capital structure theory. A multi-country dynamic panel framework and the mean-variance efficient frontier are applied to 320 sample firms from eight European countries, divided into portfolios of low and high debt using the shari’ah screening threshold of 33%. We find that the firm’s return and volatility change with changes in the capital structure. Islamic-compliant stocks show, in most cases, less volatility than non-compliant stocks but are no different in terms of return. Finally, our results tend to imply a case for limiting debt beyond certain levels.     

Economics of the crisis and the crisis of economics

Abstract

The macroeconomic instability revealed in the recent deep recession steams from the condition of balance sheets. Generally high leverage and strained maturity mismatches build up slowly but generate a financial structure so brittle that the impulse that eventually sends it crashing is hard to identify. The US financial system had been rendered more vulnerable by the financial reforms that swept away the Glass-Steagall regulations. The crisis made the inadquancies of the ruling macroeconomic paradigm painfully obvious. DSGE models generally did not include a financial sector and did not take the possibility of dramatic instability seriously. Unanticipated violations of budget constraints do not fit easily into general equilibrium models.