“哈洽会”,驶向国际的“东方快车”——第二十一届“哈洽会”看点多

2005年7月，胡锦涛主席和普京总统签署《中俄联合公报》：“哈洽会的成功举办有助于加强和促进两国实业界在实施俄东西伯利亚和远东地区发展战略及中国振兴东北等老工业基地战略方面的互利合作。”2006年3月，普京总统在“中国俄罗斯年”开幕式上讲话说，“哈洽会是全面展示俄罗斯经济的重要平台”。将一个展会纳入国家“公报”或国家元首的讲话中，足见其地位之重要。     

黑龙江,与“哈洽会”共同成长

第21届中国哈尔滨国际经济贸易洽谈会将于2010年6月15-19日在哈尔滨举办。＂哈洽会＂是中国政府批准举办的大型对外交易会之一,是我国除广交会之外历史最悠久的综合性贸易投资展会。自1990年创办以来，已连续成功举办了20届。二十年间，经过不懈努力，不断探索和锐意创新，哈洽会已经由最初的易货贸易为主，发     

南联北开 柳暗花明——第21届中国哈尔滨国际经济贸易洽谈会巡礼

在这里，你将看到一个务实创新的哈洽会，一个群英荟萃的哈洽会，一个充满商机的哈洽会，你将看到一个收获喜悦的哈洽会。     

把握宏观趋势 追踪行业发展：黑龙江借“东风”行快船

振兴东北老工业基地战略实施已一年，战略中制定的各项具体规划都在落实之中。黑龙江作为东北三省中的一个省份，开局之年——2004年就实现了GDP5303亿元，比上年增长了11.7％，首战告捷。规格已升为国家级展会的第16届哈尔滨经济洽谈会将于今年6月15日-19日在哈尔滨新落成的国际会展中心举行。据哈洽会的主要负责人王利民副省长介绍，从目前的掌握的情况看，起码有3个“预定一空”：一个是哈洽会的展位已经预定一空，主要宾馆预定一空，酒店预定一空。“哈洽会”已成为黑龙江经济发展一盘棋中的一颗“重子”，其他“棋子”也在推进当中。黑龙江省省长张左己道出振兴“招数”。     

“哈洽会”升格为中俄博览会，参展商爆棚 对俄贸易激增或为黑龙江经济雪中送炭

2014年3月19日，经国务院批准，哈洽会正式更名为中国一俄罗斯博览会，升格为国家级博览会。     

访哈洽会办公室副主任关海滨

2010年6月15日，哈尔滨国际会展体育中心，本届哈洽会的重头戏——中俄企业贸易对接会第一场刚刚结束，几位中外嘉宾、省市领导马不停蹄地又赶往下一个活动现场。记者匆匆跑出会议室，“抓”住了“哈洽会”办公室副主任关海滨，请他谈谈筹备本届哈洽会的感受。     

创合作平台，求共同发展

第15届中国哈尔滨经济贸易洽谈会(简称哈洽会)将于2004年6月15日至19日隆重举行。在此，我代表黑龙江省人民政府，对前来参加本届哈洽会的中外来宾和客商表示热烈的欢迎，对长期以来热情关心、支持并积极参与哈治会发展的国内外各界人士致以崇高的敬意!     

继往开来，共铸辉煌

哈洽会自1990年创办以来，成功举办了14届，目前已成为具有广泛国际影响、独具特色的国际经济贸易洽谈会。十几年的实践证明，哈洽会是推动我国全方位、多层次、宽领域对外开放的桥梁和纽带，她以独特的区位优势和良好的信誉，吸引了国内外客商的广泛参与，连年取得丰     

经贸洽谈与展览业在地区经济发展中的作用与展望

中国哈尔滨经济贸易洽谈会 (简称哈洽会 )是经国家外经贸部批准的大型对外经贸交易会之一。自 1990年创办以来，已连续成功地举办了十届。共有 60多个国家和地区的 56000多名客商参会，国内参会客商达 40多万人，总成交额 454.75亿美元，同时还签订了 200多亿元人民币的国内贸易和经济技术合作合同。通过哈洽会，有力、直面地宣传并提高了黑龙江省和哈尔滨市的国际知名度，使越来越多的国家和地区了解黑龙江，为黑龙江走向世界拓宽了渠道。哈洽会已成为享誉海内外的国际经贸盛会。     

经贸洽谈与展览业在地区经济发展中的作用与展望

中国哈尔滨经济贸易洽谈会(简称哈洽会)是经国家外经贸部批准的大型对外经贸交易会之一。自1990年创办以来，已连续成功地举办了十届。共有60多个国家和地区的56000多名客商参会，国内参会客商达40多万人，总成交额454．75亿美元，同时还签订了200多亿元人民币的国内贸易和经济技术合作合同。通过哈洽会，有力、直面地宣传并提高了黑龙江省和哈尔滨市的国际知名度。使越来越多的国家和地区了解黑龙江，为黑龙江走向世界拓宽了渠道。哈洽会已成为享誉海内外的国际经贸盛会。     

欧盟企业合并控制法的域外效力

欧盟控制企业合并的法律主要体现于1989年欧盟理事会通过的4064号条例。为了维护共同体内部的有效竞争,防止跨国企业的合并所带来的负面影响,该条例在域外效力上采用了效果原则,这一原则的适用有效地维护了共同市场的利益,但同时也在域外适用上造成了法律冲突。为此,欧盟推行礼让制度,并积极寻求国际合作,这些努力在实践中产生了积极的影响。     

论中美反补贴争端及其解决途径选择

中美两国有关反补贴争端是近些年来新产生的一种贸易争端,并且已成为双方众多贸易争端中非常突出的事件。美国国内贸易保护主义进一步抬头必将使中美之间反补贴争端愈演愈烈。鉴于反补贴争端自身具有的特点,本文概述了补贴的双重性质和反补贴的特点,简要地介绍了中美反补贴争端的基本情况,分析产生的原因和背景,指出了反补贴争端的主要问题,并且提出了避免使中美反补贴争端愈演愈烈和尽可能解决两国之间反补贴争端的若干具体途径和建议。     

中国FDI区域配置效率:总体特征与地区差异

在开放模型中，区域FDI的内生程度是较高的。对大国经济来说，FDI区域配置效率问题意义重大。本文实证研究发现，中国FDI配置效应存在较大的区域差异，就动态趋势而言，东部总体优势相对减弱，其它地区尤其是中部地区综合优势较为明显。进一步的研究表明，在国家、区域间和区域内三个层面上，FDI配置效率影响因素各不相同。国家层面上。市场潜力、公共资本等因素权重较大。在区域问，区住、知识与技术、劳动力成本等因素的作用比较关键。在区域内部。各因素重要性各异。最后，就提高FDI区域配置效率问题，深化对外开放，促进区域经济协调发展问题。提出政策建议。     

Monetary base control: A useful alternative for the Netherlands?

Summary This article deals with the question of whether monetary management through base control is desirable and feasible for the Netherlands. In spite of the analytical appeal of the monetary base framework, the answer is definitely no for the following reasons: First, it is doubtful whether control of the sources of base money creation will perform better than the present system of credit ceilings. Second, the empirical estimates of this paper show a serious lack of stability in the relationship between money stock and base money and of the model to predict the money multiplier. Third, the operational value of the base model is also reduced by the openness of the Netherlands economy and the inherent measurement problems of the base. Fourth, it seems difficult to reconcile money market and foreign exchange market targets through base money control as a major monetary instrument.He gratefully acknowledges helpful comments of Dr. J. Zijlstra, Mr. A. J. van Straaten and Mr. F. A. G. den Butter. Needless to say, the author is solely responsible for the views expressed in this paper. An earlier draft of this paper was presented to the BIS economists' meeting in November 1979.     

世界经济再平衡和美国套利

美国次贷危机引发了席卷全球的金融危机,长期的低利率货币政策和赤字财政政策是引发美国次贷危机的主要原因。贸易保护和美元贬值将是美国未来减少贸易赤字和刺激经济复苏的重要政策取向,在所谓世界经济"再平衡"过程中美国将会实现双向套利。作为持有大量美元外汇资产的美国最大逆差国,中国应该保持人民币与美元汇率的稳定,逐步减持美元债券,加快生产与贸易结构调整,推动国际经济体制和国际金融体系的改革。     

Business cycle accounting for the Japanese economy

We conducted business cycle accounting (BCA) using the method developed by Chari, Kehoe, and McGrattan (Chari, V.V., P.J. Kehoe, E.R. McGrattan, 2002a. Accounting for the Great Depression. Am. Econ. Rev. 92 (2), 22–27) on data from the 1980s to 1990s in Japan and from the interwar period in Japan and the United States. The contribution of this paper is two-fold. First, we find that labor wedges may have been a major contributor to the decade-long recession in the 1990s in Japan. Assuming exogenous variations in the share of labor, we find that the deterioration in the labor wedge started around 1990, which coincides with the onset of the recession. Second, we performed an alternative BCA exercise using the capital wedge instead of the investment wedge to check the robustness of BCA implications for financial frictions. The accounting results with the capital wedge imply that financial frictions may have had a large depressive effect during the 1930s in the United States. This implication is the opposite of that from the original BCA findings.     

U.S. inflation and the import demand of Ghana and Nigeria, 1967–1976

Conclusion Even though our empirical findings have shown that the sensitivity of the U.S. import demand of Ghana and Nigeria to the U.S. inflation rate is significant, especially in the case of Ghana, the effect of the inflation rate on imports is considerably understated. This understatement in the case of an LDC, unlike the MDCs, is due to statistical, political, and economic reasons. We may be tempted to suggest that if imports from tied aid are netted out, the degree of downward bias would be the same for the LDCs and MDCs. But this would be incorrect since the initial imports give rise to more imports over the years. For example, agricultural machinery purchased with tied aid will give rise to the importation of spare parts, etc., over the years. Hence this is not a simple once-and-for-all phenomenon. Inflation in a more developed country (MDC), such as the United States, may therefore have a greater inimical impact on the welfare of an LDC. This impact may be reduced considerably if the LDC can rescue the element of market choice in its spending of loans and grants from the MDCs. The large increases in oil prices since 1973 have enhanced the wealth of Nigeria immensely and partly cushioned the impact of U.S. inflation on this country. However, the lower elasticities shown in the case of Ghana indicate that the inflation may have had a greater detrimental effect on its welfare. For even though inflation had a significant effect on its import demand, the recorded elasticity is much less than unity even after an upward adjustment. The greater the inelasticity of import demand the more the country is bled of its reserves during a period of rapid inflation in a trading partner like the United States.     

OPEC's asset demand function—An empirical study

Conclusion This paper considered a simple and standard model of the demand for U.S. securities by one of its major purchasers, OPEC. By comparing the coefficients of the interest, exchange and inflation rate variables to that of the income variable, we found that both the income and the substitution effect play an important role in determining the Middle Eastern members' demand for United States securities. For the remaining members of OPEC, the income effect seems to play a far less important role. Since the Middle Eastern members are the prevalent force in OPEC, the results for all OPEC members more closely resemble this group than the non-Middle Eastern group. The adjusted coefficients of determination clearly indicate that the economic variables incorporated into our model are able to explain variations in the purchase of U.S. securities by the oil exporting countries quite well. However, we believe that a model incorporating the financial sectors of the U.S., OECD (without U.S.) and OPEC would be more complete. We are in the process of formulating such a model and we hope to report our results in due course. Given the policy importance of these questions, such a model has a good deal of merit. The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by the U.S. Treasury Department in the gathering of data, and the Experimental Statistics Department of New Mexico State University for computer time required for this study. The first author was associated with the Treasury Department when this study was launched. The cutomary disclaimer applies.     

Russian Enterprises in Spring 2018: Skepticism about the Quality of the Economic Policies of the State and Complication of the Situation with Labor Resources

The paper analyzes and comments on the results of a regular survey of Russian enterprises in the real sector, which was conducted by the Institute of National Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences. It presents the assessments which the enterprises gave to the federal and regional authorities for the quality of their economic policies. The paper reflects the views of the Russian enterprises on the role that the state must play in the economy. The viewpoint of the enterprises regarding the level of bureaucracy and corruption in various state authorities is presented. The data on the current investment activity of the enterprises and their short-term investment intentions are presented. The impact of the ruble exchange rate on the production activity of the enterprises is considered. The assessments of the enterprises about the current level of competition with foreign producers in Russian markets are reflected. The current situation with the labor demand of the enterprises is assessed.     

The Impact of Energy Prices on Growth and Welfare in a Developing Open Economy

This paper analyzes the impact of an increase in the price of energy (oil) on the growth and welfare of a small developing economy. We consider the extent to which the impacts of energy price shocks depend upon the economy’s internal production structure and its access to the world financial market. We find that the effect on the long-run growth rate depends heavily on the former and is independent of the latter. The effect of accessibility to the world financial market on long-run welfare depends heavily on the elasticity of substitution in production. We supplement the formal analysis with numerical simulations, thereby enabling us to characterize the short-run dynamics. Overall, the simulations can replicate much of the empirical evidence used to characterize the effects of the recent oil price increases on the economy. They also highlight the sensitivity of the effect of the energy price to the elasticity of substitution.