基于紧密供应链的电子商务B2B模式——枝江酒业股份有限公司电子商务案例

随着网络和通信技术的进步，信息化建设对企业的发展起到了越来越重要的作用。本文通过对湖北枝江酒业信息化历史进程的介绍，以及包括在生产过程、票据管理、资金流等管理中一系列改革措施的分析，揭示了枝江酒业是如何依托企业信息化建设来展开B2B模式的电子商务活动的。     

中小企业管理信息化建设浅析

当今世界的信息革命，使企业管理信息化成为推动企业管理模式变革的重要力量，影响着企业经营管理活动的方方面面。本文从企业管理信息化的背景、概念、特点和建设内容入手，通过分析目前中国中小企业信息化的现状和存在的问题，阐述了解决中小企业管理信息化建设的对策，指出中小企业要全面建立完善的信息化管理系统，必须从企业自身和政府两方面共同努力。     

浅谈现代企业信息化建设

21世纪是信息化时代,随着我国加入WTO和经济全球化的发展,信息化建设在现代企业中显示了其不可替代的作用。现代企业信息化包括了数据、生产、商务和管理等方面的内容;同时,信息化的建设也需要企业的基础设施、人才培养、运营和管理等多方面的共同配合。     

企业人力资源管理信息化建设问题及对策研究

人力资源管理信息化建设是现代企业管理的重要内容和手段,加强人力资源管理信息化建设,能够有效提高企业人力资源管理决策的科学性,降低管理成本,提升企业的市场竞争力。然而,当前在企业人力资源管理信息化建设中仍存在着思想意识比较保守、组织结构不够健全、技术方法缺乏创新、专业人才队伍建设相对滞后等问题,这就需要企业和相关人员认真分析问题产生的原因,并提出相应的解决方案。基于此,本文对人力资源管理信息化建设进行了概述,分析了企业人力资源管理信息化建设的现存问题,并提出了企业加强人力资源管理信息化建设的有效策略,以期提供借鉴和参考。     

基于B/S模式的企业员工信息管理系统的设计与实现

文章引进了B/S模式系统,用来改变现有企业员工信息管理不健全的现状。文章基于B/S模式在企业管理中的背景和意义,提出了企业信息化管理的目的和主要内容模式,详细介绍了企业员工信息管理信息化系统的框架和各模块的功能作用,最后就信息化系统的应用进行了相关讨论。     

中小企业信息化建设探讨

企业信息化是指企业在生产和经营、管理和决策、研究和开发、市场和销售等方面应用信息技术,建设应用系统和网络,通过对信息和知识资源的有效开发利用,调整或重构企业组织结构和业务模式,服务企业发展目标,提高企业竞争力的过程.包括:产品设计和制造自动化、生产过程自动化、产品和设备智能化.企业信息化建设要从两方面着手,一是企业内部信息化建设,主要指应用于企业的生产、经营、决策等方面的信息系统建设.如管理信息系统(ERP)、决策支持系统(DSS)、办公自动化系统(OA)、高层管理支持系统(EIS)等等.二是企业外部信息化建设,即通过信息化进行企业间供应链整合构建电子商务模式.     

浅析企业信息化建设对内部控制要素的影响及解决方法

作为企业管理的一种革新,信息化建设是现代企业发展的要求和必然选择。当今的经济环境要求大型的集团型企业运用信息化技术来管理企业:从被动的信息汇总,到通过信息化系统主动对经营过程中发生的业务实时进行数据采集、汇总分析,企业信息化建设正在普及化、深入化发展。根据企业的业务流程分为财务管理软件、企业资源计划系统(ERP)、供应链的管理软件(SCM)、与电子商务(EC)等软件系统的运用。企业信息化建设对内部控制提出了新要求、新挑战:企业的组织架构、管理方式、内部控制的切入点都发生了一系列改变。本文笔者将探讨企业信息化建设对内部控制要素的影响,进而提出信息化情形下加强内部控制的对策与手段。     

基于我国企业信息化发展所存在问题的对策研究

一、企业信息化的涵义、目的和作用 (一)涵义 企业信息化的涵义有二方面,其一是企业信息化的内容覆盖了企业各项经营活动的信息处理;其二是企业信息化建设不是孤立地搞单项计算机应用,而应该是综合起来总体设计.企业整个生产和经营管理过程全面实现信息化应包括4个层次,即运作层、运作管理层、战术管理层和战略管理层.     

试论信息化对烟草企业创新发展的作用

本次研究对企业的创新以及信息化建设等内容作出了一定程度的阐述,立足于在烟草企业战略的创新、管理的创新、技术的创新以及业务的创新过程中信息化建设所发挥的作用等,对信息化和企业创新两者之间的联系做出了定义,同时进一步分析了信息化对企业创新发展所产生的作用。     

试论面向电子商务的企业信息化网络平台建设

在对电子商务与企业信息化网络平台建设的关系进行阐述的基础上,重点就面向电子商务的企业信息化网络平台建设的框架设计、构建原则和建设要求等内容进行探讨,旨在改进企业的营销水平和管理质量,提高企业的经济效益。     

FORMAL AND INFORMAL SECTORS IN CHINA AND INDIA

This paper discusses the estimation of a social accounting matrix that distinguishes between formal and informal activities for China and India for 2000 and 1998–99 respectively. Wage shares for formal/informal employment in China and net domestic product shares for organized/unorganized sectors in India are used as weights to calculate the size of the two sectors. The proposed methodology is a first step towards an integrated approach to account for the dualism of many economies in the developing world. The results can serve as data input for any policy-driven CGE model for developing countries.     

STERLING AND THE DOLLAR: SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES

In the first two years of the Conservative government elected in May 1979 sterling rose 25 per cent on a trade weighted basis. It then fell back and is currently little changed from the level inherited by the Conservatives. In the first two years of the Reagan administration the dollar rose 30 per cent on the same basis. It too fell back thereafter, but only briefly - throughout 1983 the rise of the dollar has been resumed and it now stands at its highest level for at least twenty years. In this Forecast Release we examine the similarities and differences between these two currencies. We argue that a crucial element explaining the performance of the currency has been the size and expected development of the public sector deficit and that prospects for the dollar depend crucially on this. A sharp fall in the dollar could occur in the next year or two if rapid growth of output begins to produce a signijcant reduction in federal borrowing.     

MULTIPLE LABOR GROUPS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON SMALL CITY AND TOWN SAMS AND CGE MODELS

This paper extends Schwarm and Cutler (2003) by incorporating three labor groups while using their methods to source data and provide an organizational framework that allows effective and straightforward creation of social accounting matrices (SAMs) and regional computable general equilibrium (CGE) models. While CGE models typically describe relatively large geographical areas and are therefore not able to capture the uniqueness of individual cities or towns within the region, our model allows simulations of small cities and towns that highlight regional similarities or differences. The differing effects of both an increase in manufacturing and a change in the sales tax are examined to demonstrate the insights and regional characteristics that such methods allow a researcher to obtain.     

INFRASTRUCTURE: OPTIMAL PRIVATE AND GOVERNMENTAL FUNDING AND PROVISION

The excess burden of taxation, which in the US is over $1 trillion, could be reduced by transferring responsibility for funding infrastructure to the private sector, with a corresponding cut in taxes. While governments may resist optimal taxation, private communities are induced to do so by competition. A promising approach to efficient funding of civic infrastructure is its transfer to private enterprise     

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION AND PRODUCT DIVERSITY: REVIEW AND EXTENSION

Abstract The modeling of monopolistic competition has contributed to rapid developments in numerous fields of economics, notably macroeconomics, international trade, industrial organization, economic growth and economic geography. This paper provides a systematic review and some extensions of various path‐breaking models of monopolistic competition and their subsequent developments, including the works of Spence, Dixit and Stiglitz that are based on the ‘love‐of‐variety’ approach, the works of Lancaster that are based on the ‘love‐of‐characteristic’ approach, and the large‐group monopolistic competition models of Hart, among others. The paper also examines the properties of some utility functions frequently used in the literature on models of monopolistic competition. Perhaps owing to the complexity of these models, the literature lacks a broad and systematic coverage of this essential subject. The paper aims to help fill the gap.     

INNOVATION AND COMPETITION IN GENERATION AND RETAIL POWER MARKETS

There has been considerable merger activity in EU energy markets in recent years. It could be argued that competition authorities should be required to take into account potential innovation effects of mergers. In the UK, regulators are now trying to achieve multiple objectives within the current framework. There is a danger that if markets are expected to deliver mutually incompatible objectives they will be unable to achieve any of them.     

TAXES AND SPECULATIVE BEHAVIOR IN LAND AND REAL ESTATE MARKETS

Land and real estate speculation are common in many countries, and attempts to control them vary in both style and scope. This paper addresses the effectiveness of several approaches to discouraging land and real estate speculation, concluding that land holding taxes, short term gains taxes, and transaction taxes have all proven to be relatively unsuccessful methods of control. The paper discusses housing price booms and busts in the United States, and describes attempts to control speculation, notably the Vermont Land Gains Tax, the Taiwan Land Value Increment Tax, and the Real Property Gains Tax of Japan.     

EDUCATION AND MODERNITY

Modernity is the combination of capitalism and democracy. Its economic core is based on property rights, which mobilise the organisation of resources. It also requires mass education to select intellectual talent for a complex division of labour. Western education paradoxically lacks developed property rights and a class of owners who seek profits through the satisfaction of consumer (educational) demand. Most of the intellectual ills in our society reflect this absence of modernity in our educational arrangements.