Location Choice and Contract Bargaining

We study how managerial bargaining power affects outcomes and payoffs in a Hotelling‐type duopoly framework with restricted and unrestricted locations. We show that bargaining power only affects the distribution of the surplus between owners and managers but does not affect the locations, prices, managerial incentives, and consumer welfare. This is in stark contrast to van Witteloostuijn et al. (2007) and related contributions where bargaining power has real effects. We argue that the difference between our irrelevance result and their findings originates from the fact that their approach seems to be based on a behavioral assumption and not on microeconomic principles of owner–manager bargaining. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

物流中心选址问题的数学方法研究

本文介绍了几种常用的选址模型并讨论了其存在的问题，具有一定的实际意义。     

审计师行为选择与其独立性偏好关系分析

现行关于审计师行为实证研究中,大都基于审计意见类型推断审计师独立性,没有对审计意见类型为什么能代表审计师独立性进行分析和讨论,本文采用偏好、选择与效用经济学基础理论来进行分析和证明。通过逻辑分析、模型构建和推导发现,对审计意见类型的选择结构能够推断审计师对独立性的偏好关系,这种关系是基于审计师效用最大化做出的。     

中国对外直投区位选择因素分析

文章首先介绍了目前中国对外直投区位选择有关的研究,再以中国对外直投的发展情况为基础结合中国对外直接投资动机,从东道国的公共治理水平的视角分析了东道国的制度环境对中国对外直接投资区位选择的因素影响。认为具有不同寻求动机的中国对外直投所倾向的国家(或地区)的投资环境和条件也将具有很大差异。     

试论我国企业对外直接投资的区位选择

文章在分析了影响企业对外直接投资区住选择的因素基础上，针对我国企业对外投资过于集中于发达国家及新兴工业化国家和地区的弊端，提出今后我国企业对外投资区住选择的策略应是：以发展中国家为主要的投资区域。兼顾对发达国家和地区的投资，积极慎重地发展对独联体和东欧等转轨国家的投资。     

我国制造业企业跨国并购的区位选择

随着世界第五次并购浪潮的到来,我国企业也越来越多地加入并购大军的行列。我国企业的并购时代是否已经到来?我国企业在进行跨国并购区位选择时时应把目光投向发达国家还是投向发展中国家?本研究主要通过邓宁的国际生产折衷理论对这个问题进行分析和阐述。     

Preference Reversal

Preference reversal concerns a systematic divergence between prices of lotteries and subjects' expressed preferences for playing the respective lotteries. This article surveys the discovery of preference reversal by psychologists, its re–examination and corroboration both by psychologists and later on by (first sceptical) economists, as well as the causes of preference reversal. The preference reversal phenomenon has been explained to be caused by four determinants, viz. by the mode of elicitation of certainty equivalents, by intransitivity of preferences, by overpricing and/or underpricing of lotteries, and by nonlinear probabilities. JEL classification: D81     

新经济地理学框架下跨国公司区位选择因素分析

中国作为全球最大货物贸易国和最大外汇储备国,许多跨国公司纷纷来华投资。虽然受疫情的影响,在世界经济出现严重衰退和部分地区出现暂时停摆现象,但在华投资势头强劲,总额占世界首位。区位选择与对外直接投资之间存在着不可分离的关系,是跨国公司在海外投资时必须考虑的重要环节。良好地利用外资可以促进我国在经济上的国际交流,拉动区域经济增长和协调发展,所以研究跨国公司在中国选址时的参考因素具有实质意义。     

Location and housing demand

William Alonso's model of the demand for housing and location in the monocentric city is one of two pre-eminent models of its type. The purpose of this article is to provide the detailed analysis and the comparative statics of the Alonso model. The complexity of the analysis is seen to derive from the nature of the constraint, which is nonlinear and has slopes which vary with income. A new result is that housing and closeness can be inferior even when they are taste normal. The empirical direct variation of income with distance is explained, consistent with the finding that income increase has indeterminate effects on location and housing demand. The Alonso specification is shown to be superior to others.     

股权与债券融资的偏好分析

资本环境影响着一国的经济发展,我国股票市场近两年的发展暴露了很多我们资本市场的问题,解决这样的问题不仅是监管层的问题,更重要的是企业以及制度本身的问题,本文通过对股权融资与债券融资的分析与比较,认为融资成本和制度因素导致了股权融资偏好的特点,要拓展更广阔的融资渠道,促进企业股权融资偏好向债券融资偏好的转变进而改变企业的治理结构,从技术上就是降低债券融资成本,从宏观上就是建立完善资本市场。     

公共选择与会计政策选择博弈论

简要分析公共选择理念的界定,会计政策选择的本质特征以及公共选择与会计政策选择的关系。     

Revealed preferences: A topological approach

The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the axiomatic foundations of revealed preference theory and the continuity properties of choice. The main result of this paper shows that the continuity of a set-to-point choice function is equivalent to the weak axiom of revealed preference and openness of the strict revealed relation, provided that the collection of budget sets is endowed with a topology used widely by economists.     

管理者过度自信、投资偏好与企业竞争力

本文考察了管理者过度自信、投资偏好、企业竞争力三者之间的关系机制。研究发现:管理者过度自信正向影响投资偏好,管理者过度自信的企业对不同类别投资的偏好顺序依次为固定资产投资、无形资产投资、研发投资和长期股权投资;此外不同类别投资之间存在挤占效应。投资偏好正向影响企业竞争力;以无形资产和研发为主的软实力投资偏好对提升企业竞争力的作用最大。管理者过度自信通过投资偏好影响了企业竞争力,通过固定资产投资和软实力投资会提升企业竞争力,通过长期股权投资会降低企业竞争力。     

基于控制权配置视角的上市公司股权激励偏好研究

本文以2010年沪深主板上市公司为研究样本,运用Logistic回归模型对控制权配置与股权激励偏好的关系进行分析,研究结果表明:(1)实际控制人性质中民企的上市公司股权激励偏好高;(2)第一大股东控制力强的上市公司股权激励偏好低;(3)两职合一的上市公司股权激励偏好高;(4)股权集中度、高管持股比例高的上市公司股权激励偏好高。     

对方案有偏好的TOPSIS供应商选择方法

基于供应链合作伙伴关系的概念,提出供应商选择的常用方法,重点研究了TOPSIS法（逼近于理想解的排序方法）在供应商选择中的应用。文章在传统TOPSIS法的基础上,引入了偏好信息为效用值的概念,从而使权重系数的确定兼顾了主客观因素,使得该方法更具实际使用价值。     

Recreation Demand and Residential Location

We use the properties of competitive location equilibrium to study the demand for recreation and the choice of primary residence location. Location-specific recreation and employment lead to pooling equilibria in which consumers reside according to their preference for recreation. In general, the stronger the taste for recreation, the greater the attraction of living close to the recreation site and the lower the demand for other goods, including housing. We explore the effects of trip frequency, trip length, and recreation cost on the spatial distribution of consumers. We also consider the effect of the wage rate on recreation and location demands.     

Location theory and transportation costs

In this paper, we consider the problem of locating one firm within a transportation network. For this problem, the main known result, called the Hakimi theorem, states that an optimal location of the firm is either a market or a node of the network. Our purpose is to extend this result in two directions. First, when several transportation modes exist, we show that the junction points between different modes can also be optimal locations. Second, we study the role of the fixed transportation costs. We prove that markets are local optimal locations when such costs exist, and that a market is the only optimal solution under specific assumptions about the size of the fixed costs. Simulation is used to illustrate the relevance of the approach.     

企业家规模偏好的动因及效应分析

现实中,企业家(高管层)普遍存在明显的规模偏好,其中一个前提假设是:扩大企业规模可以提高资源配置效率,进而实现规模经济.企业家规模偏好有其存在的主客观动因和正反两方面效应:一方面,适度的规模偏好,会同时提高企业家(代理人)和股东(委托人)双方的效用;另一方面,过度的规模偏好,则会影响企业的生存发展.本文在对企业家规模偏好的动因及效应分析基础上,得出了相关启示和建议.