对新疆高校中英双语教学的调查与分析

在高校推行中英双语教学是推动高等教育国际化的重要举措,是培养高素质人才的重要途径。新疆高校中英双语教学中存在的主要问题是缺少评价体系。要进行双语教学,真正实施素质教育,就必须改变原有的评价手段、评价内容和评价方法,形成良好的评价机制和导向机制,这样才能调动师生的积极性,不断推动双语教学的发展。     

新媒体的发展与广东文化创意产业的探究

新媒体与文化产业的结合，改变了传统文化产业的制作方式和传播平台，展现出文化创意产业的技术、文化、知识等创新要素，赋予了文化产业在数字化时代的新内涵。新媒体在文化产业中的作用是全方位的，创意产业中的动漫，文物交易、工艺品、设计、时装设计电影、互动休闲软件等内容形式、创作手段、传播媒介及产业经营思路发生根本的变化和迅猛的发展。经过改革开放近30年的快速发展，广州已进入全面推进现代化大都市建设的关键时期，在数字传媒时代中，广东如何抓住机遇，大力发展以人才资本为主的创意产业，从而引领产业向高端发展，对推动广州经济社会发展模式的转型和建设创新型城市具有十分重要的战略意义。     

Inequality of opportunity in earnings and assets in Egypt

ABSTRACT

By most available measures, the level of inequality in the MENA region, including Egypt, is considered relatively low. This regularity applies to both inequality of outcomes as well as inequality of opportunity. This paper challenges this view. It argues specifically that circumstances beyond the control of individuals account for a larger share of inequality of opportunity when asset distribution is considered rather than the distribution of earnings, essentially because earnings are subject to measurement errors and idiosyncratic shocks. The paper tests this proposition by estimating the extent to which factors related to the circumstances a person is born into contribute to inequality of opportunity in earnings as well as asset ownership. The results show that circumstances account 26–32% of inequality of asset distribution, compared with only 8–10% of inequality of opportunity in earnings. The analysis further shows that the area of birth and fathers education level are the two most important circumstance factors contributing to inequality of opportunity, for both assets and earnings.     

唐北宋河南地区交通与经济的变迁

唐北宋河南地区的经济发展具有绝对地位上升和相对地位下降的特点 ,即北宋河南地区的经济较唐代有所发展 ,但在全国的地位和唐代相比 ,呈现下降的趋势 ;唐和北宋河南地区的交通都以汴河和“御道”为最重要 ,这和河南地区相对经济地位的下降有关 ,而绝对经济地位的上升反映在交通上 ,便是北宋河南地区的交通 ,尤其是内河交通的运输能力、通航范围等比唐代扩大 ,交通布局更为合理 ,而交通布局合理又是绝对经济地位呈上升趋势的原因之一。     

中外合作办学高校大学生思想政治教育工作的挑战与转型

20世纪90年代以来,作为一种新兴的办学形式,中外合作办学高校开始出现在中国高等教育体系中。由于在中国这种办学方式起步较晚,加之该类院校中学生群体的身心特点与以往学生群体的差异性,使得该类院校的思想政治教育和学生管理工作面临着更多的挑战,原有的普通高校思想政治教育和学生管理工作模式日益不能适应新的形势的需要。以2012年上半年的一次相关调查为基础,分析了中外合作办学高校大学生思想政治教育工作的现状和所面临的挑战,思考传统大学思想政治教育工作在新的历史条件下的转型路径。     

黑龙江财政科技支出管理中的问题及对策

但随着公共财政框架的建立、财政改革的深化和科技事业的发展,现有的黑龙江省财政科技经费管理模式已不适应,迫切需要建立财政科技经费新型管理制度和框架,才能充分发挥科技资金效益,提升黑龙江省科技实力,建设创新型黑龙江。从黑龙江省近年来不断加大财政科技投入的力度,努力提高财政科技支出资金的绩效管理水平的实际出发,指出了黑龙江省财政科技资金在管理分配及其绩效等方面存在的问题,并分析了其产生原因,进一步提出要建立科技资源配置的决策和统筹协调机制、完善科研项目经费使用的监管机制、提高财政科技支出资金的综合使用效益、提高预算管理水平及调整相关科目及核算办法等对策建议。     

顺治年间清朝的湖广剿抚和军饷供给

本文从顺治年间湖广军饷供给这一新的视角来分析清初所谓的剿抚之举 ,认为清军之所以能在与南明起义军余部的战争中取胜 ,与其在湖广地区恢复社会秩序、发展经济密切相关。     

我国省部科技会商政策的性质及实践意义

省部科技会商是实现国家部委和地方政府科技合作目的的一种新机制,是对中国传统科技政策与管理的创新。主要从公共政策的视角,对中国省部科技会商政策的运作逻辑进行分析,提出省部科技会商政策的循环跃升路线图:会商―协议―合作―再会商―再协议―再合作,还分析了省部科技会商政策制订与执行两阶段的融合性特点。与中国传统的科技政策相比较,省部科技会商政策是典型的第二代公共科技政策,连续双边互动性是其本质属性。实证分析表明,省部科技会商政策对于科技资源配置、区域科技经济发展、创新体系建设及科技制度创新具有重要的现实意义。     

科技财政:问题与对策

我国科技财政在支出量、支出范围、支出体制、支出方式上存在诸多的不合理之处,针对这些问题,文章提出相关的完善对策。     

借鉴法国农村城市化进程经验推动中国城乡一体化

法国的城市化起步早,发展速度比较平缓;中国的城镇化起步晚,但是发展速度非常快.法国城市化自1830年起,从10%提升到50%,用了101年;中国城镇化自1949年开始,从11%提升到50%,只用了60年.未来5~10年将是中国城乡一体化发展实现跨越的“大突破”时期.法国一直是市场主导下的政府辅助型城市化;而中国城镇化在1979年之前是行政主导型,1979年之后,行政和市场两方面共同推动城镇化发展,市场成为主力.中国应放开中小城市户籍,破除城乡二元结构,以城带乡,城乡互动,使农民由农村向城市集中,推动城乡一体化.     

Agroecological and economic approach of prevention and curing of sandstorms in China

With the warming and drying of climate and desertification, sandstorms are occurring on a more frequent basis. In China, high-frequency regions of sandstorms tend to correspond with the spring wheat regions between the end of February and the end of March. During March to May each year, when sandstorms frequently occur, the seedlings of spring wheat are young and susceptible to being uprooted by the winds. There is not enough plant coverage or root depth at this early stage to hold the soil from the fierce winds. As a result, the young plant life is destroyed and leaving the top soil susceptible to being blown about when in the path of high-frequency regions of sandstorms. By contrast, the seeding time of winter wheat is about September-October corresponding to lowest-frequency period of sandstorms. From the end of February to the middle of March, the winter wheat begins to turn green (ahead of 10 day than grass).During March to May when sandstorm frequently occurs, the winter wheat has come into a mature tillering or jointing stage. By then, the leaf area index is 1-4 and height is up to 20-50 cm, by which the loose soil is more compacted and covered with the fledging wheat. The result is that the energy of the air current is gradually dissipated and the wind speed near the ground is greatly weakened. So, without bare uncovered soil being whipped by powerful winds, the resulting sandstorms are greatly mitigated or weakened.After investigating the trend of global warming, the geological history-forming mechanism of sandstorms and their temporal-spatial distributions, and test for the last few years, the result is that by replacing spring wheat with winter wheat in high-frequency sandstorm regions, the damages of sandstorm are greatly reduced. Thus, by significantly increasing the vegetal cover time of ground during the windy season, one can alleviate the hazard index of sandstorms, which is a social, ecological and economic favorable result.     

欧盟和德国碳捕获与封存技术发展现状及展望

欧盟和德国认为，碳捕获与封存技术是一种潜在的、可供选择的二氧化碳减排方案，并为其制定了雄心勃勃的发展战略规划。文章对欧盟特别是德国在碳捕获与封存技术的研发进展、政策机制和管理立法等方面的做法和案例进行了调研，并对其面临的主要问题及未来发展进行了展望。     

Efficiency and productivity of the food and beverage listed firms in the pre-recession and recessionary periods in Greece

This study uses data envelopment analysis to examine the liquidity and sales efficiency of the Food and Beverage listed firms in Athens Exchange in the period 2006–2012. The liquidity efficiency of the firms is higher than the sales efficiency but the results indicate that there are not statistical significant differences in the rankings estimated by the two models in each period. The Malmquist Productivity Index reveals that over the period of the study, firms have experienced an annual average increase in productivity of 0.5% (a slight progress). On examining the components of this productivity change, it becomes evident that firms have experienced an annual average of 2% increase in technology combined with a decrease in technical efficiency of –1.5%. The results indicate that 52.4% of the firms experienced productivity gains in the examined period, and this was mainly the result of technological gain rather than efficiency improvement. More than 90% of the firms in the sample shift the efficiency frontier and only 33.3% of the firms are catching up, improving their productivity by reducing inefficiency. Moreover, the empirical study reveals that the overall technical inefficiencies of the firms are primarily caused by pure technical inefficiencies rather than scale inefficiencies.     

Teens and twenties: cultural and preferences differences in the uses of time in Spain

In this article, we analyse differences in the use of time between teenagers and young adults in Spain, with a focus on differences according to the nationality of individuals. Using the Spanish Time Use Survey for the years 2002/2003 and 2009/2010, we analyse the time devoted to the different time use categories by both teenagers and young adults. We find differences in time allocation decisions between the two groups, which also depend on the nationality of the respondents, pointing to cultural differences as a factor affecting time allocation decisions.     

Dynamics in transitory and permanent variation of wages in Germany

We employ covariance structure models to decompose the cross-sectional variance of male wages in Germany into its permanent and transitory parts. We find that the steep growth of cross-sectional inequality during the early 2000s is predominantly driven by transitory factors.     

高校廉政风险防控存在的问题及对策

设计高校权力运行监控系统是一项系统、复杂的工程,需要遵循和把握法制与法治相统一的原则、程序与效果相统一的原则以及权力与责任相统一的原则。在此基础上建立高校权力运行监控的风险防范机制、信息传播机制、绩效考核机制、责任追究机制是防止以权谋私、保证权力沿着制度化和法制化轨道运行的根本举措。充分发挥信息网络技术在高校权力运行中的作用,是电子政务时代发展的要求和纪检监察工作方式方法创新的一次尝试。