纸张市场新趋势让人眼花缭乱

总的来说,预算仍旧是选择纸张的决定性因素.2006年新趋势是：设计者和印品购买者已经不再一味选择高级的纸张,因为低级和国外进口的纸张也能达到理想的质量和满足使用性能,价格也更为低廉.     

世界包装机械发展趋势

目前，国外包装和食品机械水平高的国家主要是美国、德国、日本、意大利和英国。而德国的包装机械在设计、制造及技术性能等方面则居于领先地位。2002年德国包装机械产值达34亿欧元．其产量的77％为出口产品。最近几年，这些国家包装和食品机械设备发展呈现出新的趋势。[编者按]     

易拉罐市场发展的新态势

易拉罐生产日益增长 近年来，我国铝质易拉罐产量逐年增长，年消耗量约为60亿-70亿只。据国家统计局公布的数据，2002年，我国啤酒产量以2386．83万吨位居世界第一，超过美国。其中用易拉罐包装的产量超过5％，使用易拉罐15亿-20亿只。据业内专家预测，到2010年，全国易拉罐用铝将达到29万吨。铝质易拉罐具有许多优点，如重量轻、密闭性好、不易破碎等，被大量用作啤酒、碳酸类饮料、果汁等食品的包装材料。     

陈永棋:全面开放棉花的进口

现在虽然我们国家加入WTO,但是还是不允许棉花的自由进口,我认为这对我国的纺织业是一个很大的打击.我国的纺织业需要用大量的棉花,只是单纯中国棉花的供应是不够的,整个中国的纺织业需要的棉花国家,仅仅只能供应一半,所以进口棉花是很重要的,如果要把纺织业搞得再蓬勃一些的话,一定要允许纺织厂可以自由进口棉花.     

竞争白热化的全球软包装市场

为了保持自己的竞争地位和发掘新兴市场,成熟市场中的主要加工厂商之间正在上演一场激烈的争夺战,他们相互之间不仅要面对竞争,而且还要面对来自新兴市场本地强大的、渴望抢占更多市场的竞争对手。为了在未来立于不败之地,包装加工公司必须做到知己知彼,根据掌握的信息做到随机应变和扩大市场占有率,尽早抓住潜在投资契机。     

瓦楞纸板市场及发展趋势

一、高强度瓦楞原纸市场 　　随着外资大举进入中国造纸业,近两年国内中高档纸及纸板产量增长迅速,消费量大于产量的品种已属少见,而高强度瓦楞原纸却是其中比较突出的一种.据权威部门预测,2005年,国内高强度瓦楞原纸的供需缺口将高达160万吨,是当前最具投资空间的纸及纸板品。     

世界食品包装机械未来发展趋势

20世纪90年代，全球的食品工业总产值达到了2．2万亿美元，高居于其他工业产值之上。至于食品包装工业总产值同样占包装工业总产值的大约60％以上。21世纪，预计各国发展的重点依然是力争妥善解决持续发展（包括军与民的各种特殊需要）的大问题上，从而决定了食品工业和包装工业都是永不衰落的朝阳工业。     

中国纸包装市场:在竞争和变革中求发展

英国人发明“瓦楞”已有百年历史；美国人发明“蜂窝”，也近半个世纪；中国人发明的“凹凸”才一年有余；这是我国现代纸包装的“三大门类”。由此派生出来的纸包装千姿百态：纸浆模塑、纸板桶、纸管、纸角、纸托盘、纸板家具、纸板玩具、纸板衬垫、纸餐具、纸杯、纸袋及纸芯等多和复合制品，，与纸包装相关的还有纸包装技术、设计、标准、制造等专业，加上众多派生产品，成为纸包装的支持群体。大宅门要重视，小户也不能小觑。中国纸包装市场必须在竞争和变革中求发展。[编者按]     

The benefits of being small: Duopolistic competition with market segmentation

Consider a duopolistic market in which consumers are not necessarily aware of the firms' existence. The market is characterized by the existence of four segments: a duopolistic segment which consists of consumers who are aware of both firms, a segment of consumers who are unaware of either firm and two captive market segments. We assume that by advertising, firms control the proportion of consumers who are aware of their existence. The relative sizes of the four segments affect the equilibrium of the duopolistic pricing game. We show that being large may be disadvantageous, and that even if gaining awareness is costless firms may wish to remain small.We would like to thank Paul Klemperer and an anonymous referee for valuable comments.     

欧洲药品包装市场的发展趋势

据估计，整个欧洲(包括东欧)的药品包装材料市场年销售额达32．46亿美元。主要的包装形式是容器和纸板箱，每种各占总销售额的1/4：其次是水泡眼包装(包括PVC条和小袋)，约占22％；其余的由瓶封、标签和其他类别的药物传输系统所占有。就材料而言，纸和纸板销售额占37％，塑料销售额占28％，金属销售额占26％，玻璃销售额仅占9％。     

前景诱人的蒸煮袋市场

“东边日头西边雨”。蒸煮袋发明源于美国,市场开发却在大洋彼岸的日本。关键是看需求。20世纪60年代,美国海军研究所开发的蒸煮袋,是专为宇航员食品包装用的复合薄膜袋。蒸煮袋包装的食品最为显著的特点是在常温下长期放置而不发生腐败变质;使用也很方便,既能冷食又可热煮。当     

Timing of technology adoption and product market competition

This paper examines how product market competition affects firms' timing of adopting a new technology, as well as whether the market provides sufficient adoption incentives. It demonstrates that adoption dates differ, not only among symmetric firms, but also among markets with different market features. More specifically, technology adoption can occur earlier in a market with Cournot competition than in a market with Bertrand competition. It can also occur earlier in a market in which goods are not too close substitutes. Therefore, this paper shows that competition toughness does not always reinforce adoption incentives. When goods are sufficiently differentiated, adoption occurs later than is socially optimal.     

Lanchester market structures: A. Japanese approach to the analysis of business competition

Japanese consultants have used Lanchester's military models to define monopoly, premium, duopoly, oligopoly and polyopoly market structures in which competitive conditions differ. These situations are investigated using the PIMS database. The findings refute the idea that monopoly and premium structures are more stable than the others. Instead movements between structures seem to follow a Markov process.     

Functional separation in Swedish broadband market: Next step of improving competition

Technological development together with liberalization policy has led to competition in the telecommunications market. Broadband has been recognized as a driving force in the social and economic development of nations, and many countries have introduced policies and/or regulatory frameworks to improve competition in broadband markets. An evolution can be seen from the 1980s until the present day through open access to local loop unbundling to several degrees of separation including functional separation. There are several countries implementing functional separation such as the UK, Italy, Sweden and, recently the EU. It has been suggested that functional separation can be an effective policy for increasing competition in broadband markets under certain circumstances. Sweden has implemented functional separation by amending the Swedish Telecommunications Act in 2008 to include mandatory functional separation as one of the powers of the PTS, the Swedish telecommunications regulator. Although TeliaSonera, the incumbent fixed line operator decided to voluntarily separate part of their business, the amendments to the law were debated with arguments similar to the debates in the EU following the new regulatory framework implemented in 2009. Against this background, this paper provides an overview of the development of functional separation in the EU and European countries such as Sweden and the UK. The paper also provides a theoretical and empirical analysis of the implementation of functional separation. The evolution of functional separation in Sweden is explained and ends with a discussion of the implementation of functional separation in the Swedish broadband market.     

加速度计市场爆炸式增长指日可待

随着消费电子产品市场的不断扩大,越来越多的电子零部件厂商开始向这个应用市场发力.以飞思卡尔、ADI、意法半导体为代表的MEMS(微电机系统)厂商,均在技术和市场上加强了对消费电子市场的倾斜力度.市场调研公司InStat日前发表的报告指出,MEMS的单位出货量将在未来几年里以19.87%的复合年增率增长,2009年接近60亿个.     

近期中国消费柴汽比特点分析及未来趋势预测

2008年9月至2009年初,中国柴油消费快速下降,汽油保持小幅稳定增长,柴油资源明显过剩。至2009年1月,消费柴汽比已从上年9月的2.2左右大幅回落到1.4,为1999年以来的月度最低水平。分析柴汽比矛盾较为突出的原因,金融危机对柴油消费结构的影响是主要因素,消费柴汽比的季节性特点、社会库存的释放以及提高成品油消费税等因素则加剧了消费柴汽比的下滑。预计2009年消费柴汽比仍将在低位遵循月度消费的特点进行变化,虽然不排除个别月份柴汽比较高,但全年总体消费柴汽比反弹到2以上的可能性不大,2010年有望逐步回归到2以上的正常水平。从中期看,通过对比国外发达国家柴汽比变化特点以及考虑我国经济结构变化趋势,预计国内成品油年度消费柴汽比仍将在58年的时间内处于2以上水平,之后随着工业化进程的结束,将逐步向下衰减。     

闪存市场酝酿新一波大战

日前,Spansion宣布在苏州设立研发部,同时其新的生产线也正在建设之中。2005年内存大战NAND和NOR闪存市场一场新的变局正在酝酿之中。2004年,NAND老大三星电子推出了OneNAND型闪存,将NAND和NOR闪存的优势集中起来向NOR闪存业者挑战。2005年NAND和NOR的闪存大战中,由于产能的限制,尽管在2005年最后一个季度的市场份     

Telecommunications infrastructure competition in Greece: Potential scenarios for future debates

In the light of the forthcoming liberalization in the provision of public voice telephony services and infrastructure in the European Union (EU), particular concerns have been expressed with regard to the realization of these competition principles in the less favoured regions. This article discusses the case of Greece, the country which has traditionally lagged behind other member states in both network infrastructure and institutional reorganization of the sector. Evidence from documentary and interview-based research shows that, although little progress has been made in liberalization policy and practice, underlying trends expressed by domestic and foreign actors could lead to a situation where signs of infrastructure competition may appear.     

2021年全球液化天然气市场特点及发展趋势

2021年全球液化天然气（LNG）市场呈现五大特点。一是全球天然气资源丰富,勘探开发潜力巨大,非常规天然气发展前景广阔;二是LNG贸易量价齐升,全年贸易量、亚太与欧洲市场LNG价格均创历史新高;三是现货与再出口贸易持续增加,市场流动性与灵活性不断提升;四是再汽化能力增幅创新高,LNG项目投资决策提速;五是碳中和LNG贸易船次倍增,引起行业内广泛关注。受碳达峰碳中和政策影响,未来天然气重要性更加凸显;全球LNG产能快速增长,需求增速不确定性较大;2025年前后市场供应或将宽松,LNG短期价格或将回落,长期价格将取决于新项目全周期成本。在碳达峰碳中和背景下,中国天然气需求将进一步扩大,应统筹做好“国产气与进口气、管道气与LNG、多气源之间、长期合同与现货”四个平衡,加速LNG海外资源池构建,逐步完善LNG产业链,提升一体化盈利能力,确保天然气安全供应。