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农产品批发市场是农产品流通的中心环节,如何提升农产品批发市场的整体水平,使之适应现代化(尤其是现代农业发展的需求),是加强农村市场体系建设的重要课题之一。以某批发市场为例进行探讨,提出建设现代化农产品批发市场的对策建议。 相似文献
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现代化的农产品批发市场是现代农业的重要组成部分,实施农产品批发市场信息化工程建设是解决农产品流通成本高的重要手段。本文以江苏省农产品批发市场信息平台建设运营为例详细阐述了其创新之处和经验教训为全省乃至全国农产品批发市场信息平台的建设提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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文章对当前我国西部民族地区产业结构优化和调整的重要性予以了分析,再此基础上对西部民族地区产业结构现状以及存在的主要问题进全面阐述,重点从加快产权改革,发展现代农业、进一步增强工业的主导地位、发展新兴产业,提高服务业效率水平等角度提出了解决对策。 相似文献
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为了进一步优化民族地区的金融生态环境,促进民族地区金融业的发展。在对民族地区金融生态环境做基本评价的基础上,分析了经济基础、金融发展、政府治理、制度环境四个因素对民族地区金融生态环境的影响,并有针对性地提出了优化民族地区金融生态环境的相关对策。 相似文献
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加入WTO以后中国的市场向世界开放,各个行业都遇到了来自国外的压力,中国作为一个传统的的农业大国,农产品也面临着国际市场的竞争,农产品竞争力的高低反映一国农业的发展水平,也关系到一国的社会稳定. 相似文献
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日本的农协是由健全的法律体系和较高的组织化程度组成,日本的新农协给日本的农产品批发市场的高效运转提供了保障。和日本的情况相似,我国普遍的农产品生产规模较小批发市场仍然是农副产品流通的主要渠道。我国应该借鉴日本农副产品批发市场的成功经验,来改变我国批发市场存在的问题. 相似文献
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新农村建设的首要任务是建设现代农业,而发达的物流产业和完善的市场体系,是现代农业的重要保障。必须强化农村流通基础设施建设,发展现代流通方式和新型流通业态,培育多元化、多层次的市场流通主体,构建开放统一、竞争有序的市场体系。 相似文献
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提升江苏农产品国际竞争力的对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
上世纪90年代以前,江苏农产品的出口值一直处于全国前列,农产品贸易顺差一直保持在每年5亿美元以上。90年代以后,农产品出口虽然仍呈上升趋势,但增长速度趋慢,农产品出口价格有所下降。进入21世纪以来,江苏省商品出口增长强劲,但农产品出口停滞,农产品的进口反而大幅增长,江苏农产品的出口地位已退居至全国的第8位,而邻省山东农产品出口增长势头很猛。提升江苏农产品的国际竞争力对扩大我省农产品出口、拉动农产品需求、增加农民收入等方面具有十分重大的现实意义。 相似文献
11.
公司治理与国有商业银行的竞争力 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
公司治理与企业竞争力之间具有明显的正相关关系,这种相关关系根源于企业竞争力内在的逻辑联系。从公司治理制度的角度来探讨我国商业银行竞争力的提高。能进一步丰富人们对企业竞争力的理解,提高人们对企业制度安排重要性的认识。从实践的角度看,中国商业银行要形成强大的竞争力,必须真正建立起现代企业制度,完善公司治理结构。 相似文献
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If co-existing parallel markets are efficient, then arbitrage will maintain a correct pricing relationship. A related question is whether two parallel emerging markets offering more or less the same securities but using different institutional designs, can behave as a single, fully integrated market. In this paper an explicit model of price convergence (with transaction costs) is introduced, in which price differences are studied using levels of arbitrage activity. For the empirical analysis two parallel markets in the Czech Republic are used — the Prague Stock Exchange (PSE) and the RMS (over-the-counter system). In particular, the degree of arbitrage activity is studied for different segments of the PSE and the evolution of arbitrage in the early history of these emerging markets. The empirical results provide evidence of market linkage for actively traded stocks. A significant relationship is found between the segment of the market to which a given firm belongs and the estimated level of arbitrage trading. Moreover, the level of arbitrage activity increases over time for all market segments, and as the markets mature, the differences among the segments gradually disappear. 相似文献
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Gauri L. Ghai Maria E. De Boyrie Shahid Hamid Arun J. Prakash 《European Journal of Finance》2013,19(2):117-130
In this era of rapid globalization of financial markets there has been a substantial increase in cross-listings of stocks in foreign and regional capital markets. As many as a third to a half of the stocks in some major exchanges are foreign listed. The multiple listings of stocks has major implications for the concept of systematic risk. This paper demonstrates that the estimator for systematic risk and the methodology itself changes when stocks are listed in multiple markets. The paper suggests general procedures, using maximum information from the multiple markets, to obtain the estimator of beta under a variety of assumptions about the error terms of the market models in the different capital markets. The assumptions pertain both to the volatilities of the abnormal returns in each market, and to the relationship between the markets. 相似文献
14.
Christian Jochum 《European Journal of Finance》2013,19(3):247-268
The application of a SWARCH model to stock market returns allows one to endogenously determine the regime dependence of the stock market volatility. Comparison of the results from a sample of daily data from five major stock markets shows that the majority of the markets switch regimes simultaneously. This fact is used to investigate the relation between market volatility and the behaviour of the variance—;covariance matrix. It is found that the international variance—;covariance matrix is not stable and that changes in the matrix are dependent on the volatility regime. A high level of variance causes an increase in the average correlation coefficient. The co-movement of the markets is further described by a steady increase in the covariance over the whole sample period. It can be shown that both the time component and the regime dependence of the average correlation have separate and significant explanatory power. 相似文献
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The primary aim of this paper is to examine the conditioning effects of economic policy uncertainty on the relationship between wholesale funding and bank stability. Based on a sample of 1829 commercial banks in 27 countries over the period 2005–2020, we provide evidence of a nonlinear relationship between wholesale funding and bank stability. Specifically, a small share of nondeposit funding to total deposit and short-term funding (below 22.3%) offers some risk reduction, but a substantial mixing of nondeposit and deposit funding increases bank fragility. Moreover, the adverse effects of excessive wholesale funding on bank stability are strengthened during periods of high policy uncertainty. Nevertheless, banks in advanced countries, large banks, and high-quality banks with better asset quality are less affected by the detrimental impact of excessive wholesale funding on bank stability when during periods of increased policy uncertainty. 相似文献
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Bank reliance on short-term funding has increased over time. While an effective source of financing in good times, the 2007 financial crisis has exposed the vulnerability of banks and ultimately firms to such a liability structure. We show that banks dependent on wholesale funding contracted their lending the greatest during the crisis. Our results suggest, however, that in the financial crisis vulnerable banks passed the liquidity shock only to public firms and not to private firms. Loans to private firms were affected through a different channel, largely through higher retained shares by lead arrangers. Consistent with standard models of financial intermediation with information asymmetry, vulnerable banks increased their monitoring of informationally opaque firms for which the potential for informational rents is the highest. 相似文献
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文物艺术品既是一个国家的历史印记和文化瑰宝,也是情感资产和动产。本文基于2000-2017年全球艺术品核心市场--北京、香港、纽约和伦敦核心拍卖行中国书画的微观数据,使用特征价格法构建全球中国艺术品市场价格指数,展示全球中国艺术品拍卖市场发展的全貌,同时创新性地使用重复交易数据探讨离岸和在岸中国艺术品市场投资特征和互动关系。研究表明:北京和香港市场作为中国艺术品最大的在岸和离岸拍卖市场价格相互联动,走势基本一致;艺术品财务收益和精神回报是艺术品投资收藏和消费的主要原因,不同市场间财务收益和风险分散的差异是艺术品市场资产配置和资金流动的动力;纽约和伦敦市场中国艺术品投资收益率低于北京和香港,香港是全球中国艺术品投资收益率最高的地区,重复交易中的北京-香港交易策略占优,离岸香港市场得天独厚的环境优势使香港中国艺术品市场未来发展前景可期。 相似文献
18.
Alan K. Reichert 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》1990,3(4):373-391
The objective of this article is to identify important differences in the way new housing prices react to local and national economic factors. The study finds that regional housing prices react uniformly to certain national economic factors, such as mortgage rates. On the other hand, local factors such as population shifts, employment, and income trends often have a unique impact on housing prices. The study rejects the hypothesis of a single national housing market in favor of one that allows for broad national trends to be superimposed upon unique regional markets. 相似文献
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Covered Interest Parity (CIP) holds in the 90 and 180 forward market for the AUD/USD spot exchange rate provided fully modified least absolute deviation model (FM-LAD) procedures are applied to daily data for the period from December 2, 1985 to December 29, 2000. CIP fails if corrected ordinary least squares (OLS) and fully modified OLS (FM-OLS) procedures are applied. However, UIP fails in both markets on early data: December 2, 1985 to December 31, 1991, but holds in the 90-day market in a later subperiod: January 2, 1992 to December 29, 2000 FM. UIP is modified (M) to accommodate a potential risk premium. The MUIP model does not provide strong evidence suggesting the presence of a time-varying risk premium (TRP). 相似文献
20.
交易成本、电子市场与公司内贸易 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡宏力 《中央财经大学学报》2005,(4):62-65
公司内贸易是随着跨国公司的发展而产生的,目前公司内贸易已经成为国际贸易的重要组成部分.越来越多的公司内贸易反映出公司具有回避外部国际市场的动机,国际市场的作用正在淡化.随着互联网的发展,一种新型的、依赖于互联网的、虚拟的国际电子市场出现了,这种电子市场大大降低了交易的成本.本文以交易成本理论为基础,简要综述了电子市场的理论研究成果,并在此基础上分析了国际电子市场对企业关于市场与"内部化"的选择和对公司内贸易的影响. 相似文献