后危机时代安徽省中小企业贷款情况的调查分析

文章系统分析了后危机时代安徽省中小企业的贷款状况,进而得出企业自身、银行信贷管理、银企信息不对称、外部环境四个方面存在问题是造成安徽省中小企业贷款难的主要原因。并从引导中小企业提升自身素质和信用等级,加强银行信贷管理工作,解决银企信息不对称,改善中小企业融资外部环境四个方面,探讨央行加强安徽省中小企业贷款的相关金融支持政策,以缓解中小企业贷款难问题。     

银行信贷决策博弈分析

本文针对博弈划分的两个方面，分别阐述了在信息对称和信息不对称条件下银企之间的博弈关系，重点分析了我国信贷决策过程中的“惜贷”问题，指出了提高贷款效率、解决信息不对称是问题的关键所在。文章还提出了相关的解决方案，即建立银行信用体系、增加企业贷款的粉饰成本等，这对保证银行的贷款安全是有意义的。     

银企间信息不对称对劳动失业率的影响北大核心CSSCI

文章基于一个企业产出水平具有异质性的搜寻和匹配模型,分析了在对称信息与不对称信息条件下劳动市场长期失业率之间的差异。文章研究表明,银企间的信息不对称增加了银行放贷和企业还贷的成本,从而增加了劳动市场长期失业率。同时,由于短期内企业"如实宣布产出水平"的承诺不是一个动态一致的承诺,因此银行缺乏激励放弃由于信息不对称而增加的代理成本,这使得长期劳动失业率难以有效地降低。     

银行规模优势、关系建构与中小企业贷款的可获得性

鉴于关系型银行在解决信息不对称中不可或缺的作用,实证分析其对中小企业贷款可获得性的影响表明:企业在银行办理的业务种类越多,贷款的可获得性越大;当中小企业业主或主要管理人员是银行的VIP客户时,贷款的可获得性显著增加;银企关系持续时间和银企距离对贷款可获得性没有显著影响。从总体上看,大银行的贷款可获得性低于小银行,但关系型银行变量对中小企业从大银行贷款的可获得性有显著的正向影响。     

重提主办银行制度——解决现阶段我国中小企业融资问题的一条途径

我国中小企业目前只能进行间接融资 ,而中小企业与银行之间信息不对称严重等原因导致了银行对其贷款成本相对较高。本文提出在中小企业推行适合间接金融的主办银行制度 ,利用其能较好地解决信息不对称的特点 ,降低银行对中小企业贷款的成本和风险 ,同时也能够促进中小企业改善经营管理。为建立有效的主银行制度 ,本文提出修改《商业银行法》 ,银企的自主双向选择 ,央行给予政策扶植等对策。     

基于博弈论分析辛迪加贷款与我国中小企业融资难问题

以青木昌彦的银行辛迪加及相机治理模型为基础,构建一种适合于中小企业的辛迪加贷款模式。该模式通过银行间的风险分担、消除银企之间的信息不对称,促进银行放贷的积极性,从而提高中小企业的贷款可得性。对中小企业融资中银企信贷关系的动态博弈分析,进一步表明辛迪加贷款模式对解决我国中小企业融资难问题具有重要意义。最后指出我国辛迪加贷款模式的发展还应该注意建立稳定的银企关系和加强对牵头行的激励。     

基于创新金融政策破解中小企业融资难的研究

中小企业融资难是多年来未从根本上解决的问题,直接影响到企业的发展。要进一步缓解中小企业融资难问题,必须不断创新金融政策。文章针对金融机构天平失衡;金融机构与中小企业信息不对称;金融体系不完善,资本市场结构单一;信用担保机制不健全等问题,提出加快调整、出台创新金融政策,严格落实融资新举措;强化银企对接,建立良好互信关系;完善相关法律,创新金融体系;加快信用担保体系建设,发挥信用担保作用,以求破解融资难问题。     

我国当前银企关系困境分析

本文试图对当前我国银企关系困境作一深入分析。首先论述了企业对银行过度负债这一反映我国当前银企关系困境的表象特征,具体阐述了企业过度负债的表现及其原因。在此基础上,从国外两种银企关系模式入手论证我国企业内部人控制、剩余控制权与剩余索取权不匹配导致银行对贷款推动应有的监控;同时分析了企业贷款债务约束软化的成因和当前这一约束软化加剧的趋势。文章认为企业治理结构不完善和企业贷款债务约束软化是当前困扰我国银     

珠三角中小企业融资问题研究

银行与企业之间信息不对称是中小企业融资难的重要原因,在信息严重不对称条件下,金融机构贷款行为也发生了很大变化:它们对企业实行惜贷、信贷配给和更高的抵押要求,这严重影响了资源的优化配置。所以,必须建立新型银企关系、整合地方资源,发挥地方性中小金融机构的作用、完善信用担保体系,这有助于解决珠三角中小企业融资难问题。     

信息不对称与巴基斯坦微型金融的发展

文章指出，信息不对称问题会严重阻碍微型金融的发展。信息越是对称，交易将越方便，市场将越发达，解决好因信息不对称导致的市场摩擦对微型金融的发展至关重要。文章重点分析因信息不对称对微型金融产生的影响，提出了完善法律机制和信息披露机制、扶持交易商发展、完善保险制度和减少政府干预等促进巴基斯坦微型金融发展的建议。     

广东台资企业的融资困境与解决之道

根据信息不对称理论和关系型融资理论以及对大陆台资企业的融资偏好及经营特点的分析得出:多数台资企业倾向于向台湾金融机构和境外资本市场融资,融资渠道单一。解决大陆台资企业的融资问题,关键在于台资企业要提高信用能力,不断降低银企之间的信息不对称程度,同时台资企业要积极融入大陆经济环境,加强与大陆政府、金融机构、企业的合作,拓宽融资渠道,减少和消除融资障碍,使融资渠道多元化发展,最大限度地满足融资需求。     

COMPETITIVE ISSUES IN THE TAIWANESE BANKING INDUSTRY: MERGERS AND UNIVERSAL BANKS

This paper investigates scale economies and scope economies in the Taiwanese banking system, looking beyond the market‐power (MP) and efficient‐structure (ES) hypotheses. Given the existence of overall economies of scale and the positive value of expansion path sub‐additivity, we conclude that there might be large increases in profits following mergers. Moreover, since the profit‐structure relationship after financial reform is determined by the relative‐market‐power hypothesis, this consolidation trend will not necessarily decrease the social benefit for Taiwanese consumers. With regard to scope economies and product‐specific economies of scale, we are unable to recommend whether Taiwanese banks should develop as specialized banks or diversified banks in the future. Finally, we find that risk indicators play an important role in explaining the observed variation in bank profitability, and present evidence that default risk and leverage risk have negative effects on the profits of banking, although the effect of portfolio risk is uncertain.     

The value of banking relationships during a financial crisis: Evidence from failures of Japanese banks

Previous literature suggests that banking relationships can enhance the value of client firms in the presence of asymmetric information problems. Hence, severance of banking ties due to a bank failure can have adverse consequences for the clients of the failed bank. In this paper, we provide evidence on the value of banking relationships by examining the impact of three large bank failures in Japan on their clients and the clients of surviving banks. We find that, as in previous studies, the market value of customers of the failed banks is adversely affected on the date of the failure announcements. In addition, the effects are related to the financial characteristics of both the client firms and their primary banks. Firms that have greater access to alternative sources of funding experience a less severe adverse impact from bank failure announcements. Similarly, clients of banks that are more profitable, better capitalized, and have lower loan loss reserves suffer less from the failure announcements. However, we also find that these effects are not significantly different from the effects experienced by all firms in the economy. That is, the bank failures represent “bad news” for all firms in the economy, not just for the customers of the failed banks.     

资管新规下理财子公司对商业银行经营稳定性的影响

资管新规的出台拉开了资产管理领域改革的序幕,其中商业银行理财业务受到强烈冲击,理财子公司应运而生。由于商业银行与其对应的理财子公司之间联系紧密,因此银行理财业务转型可能会带来潜在风险。研究覆盖2017年第二季度至2022年第二季度的银行理财市场,借助Z指标对资管新规背景下银行理财业务转型程度对商业银行经营稳定性影响展开实证研究,发现两者存在负相关关系。由此,对中国资管行业和银行理财市场展开积极展望并提出建议。     

信息不对称性与融资租赁资产证券化的定价研究

资产证券化产品在中国市场规模中的份额在逐渐扩大,与此同时在中国债券类金融产品中所发挥的作用也日渐重要。利用所构建的信息不对称性衡量指标,以2011—2020年中国融资租赁资产证券化产品为样本,研究信息不对称性对相关融资租赁资产证券化定价的影响。研究发现：信息不对称性对中国融资租赁资产证券化产品的发行定价有着显著的正向影响;对于原始资产分散程度低的融资租赁资产证券,信息不对称性对其产品发行定价存在显著的正向影响;与溢价发行的资产证券相比,信息不对称性对折价发行的证券有更显著的正向影响。     

关于银行拓展理财业务的思考

我国商业银行开展的个人理财服务,在网络化建设、创新能力和市场开拓等方面都存在明显不足。文章分析了我国商业银行个人理财业务的发展现状,并通过介绍外资银行在个人理财业务发展方面的典型成功经验,为我国商业银行提供有益的启示和借鉴,在此基础上提出了一些探讨性的对策和建议。     

Bank market power and revenue diversification: Evidence from selected ASEAN countries

This paper examines the association between bank market power and revenue diversification using a sample of 153 commercial banks from five Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) member countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam). We find a non-linear relationship between bank market power and revenue diversification, where at lower degrees of market power (in loan and deposit markets) banks concentrate on revenue diversification. In contrast, those with greater market power focus more on traditional interest-based products. Our findings also indicate that credit losses experienced earlier, during and after the Asian financial crisis have encouraged ASEAN banks to diversify into non-traditional activities to compensate for their excessive losses. When the markets recovered and loan demand increased, however, traditional interest-based business has become more important. These results remain consistent across all models providing robust results.     

How do leverage ratios affect bank share performance during financial crises: The Japanese experience of the late 1990s

This study investigates the relationship between leverage ratios and bank share performance for a sample of Japanese banks during the period of financial crisis in the late 1990s. We differentiate between two types of leverage ratios: book leverage and market leverage. We show that market leverage instead of book leverage observed before the crisis has statistically and economically significant predictive power for the cross-sectional variation in bank performance during the crisis, even after controlling for a variety of other indicators reflecting bank’s characteristics and financial conditions. We also find that banks with lower market leverage ratios were affected more adversely by the failure announcements of large financial institutions during the crisis. The results are robust across alternative model specifications, statistical methodologies, lengths of sample intervals, and measures of bank share performance during the crisis. Our results therefore have important implications for regulators in identifying distressed banks that are vulnerable to the deterioration in conditions of the financial system.     

我国商业银行金融衍生品业务现状分析及启示

目前,我国相当多的商业银行均不同程度地开办了各种金融衍生品交易。基于我国加入世贸和金融市场进一步开放,外资银行在金融衍生产品方面的优势不断凸现,面对外资银行的激烈竞争,我国商业银行金融衍生品业务正处于一个超常发展的阶段。在此背景下,本文分析了我国商业银行开展金融衍生品业务现状及存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策与建议。     

美国次贷危机中的信息不对称研究

本文着重对次级债形成流程中的各类信息不对称进行分析.首先,介绍了次级借款人和投资银行之间的信息不对称,分析了投资银行如何利用信息不对称设计掠夺性贷款.其次,提出了次级债市场最初由于次级债购买者的信息弱势而存在逆向选择难题,并进而分析了难题的解决途径和评级.再次,就次级债和传统企业债在风险特征上的区别阐述了投资者因信息弱势而受到的误导.最后,分析了次贷经纪商同贷款公司之间的信息不对称所导致欺诈行为以及次级债发行商同金融服务机构之间的信息不对称所导致的道德风险问题.