企业筹资方式选择之我见

资金是企业的命脉,是企业经济活动的持续推动力。现实中资本结构影响企业的治理结构和市场价值。因此,企业筹资方式的选择与企业资本结构、资本市场的发展有着密切的关系。然而,资金筹集的方式多种多样,每一种筹资方式都有其适用的范围和要求,与之相伴的资金成本和使用风险也各不相同。因此,企业要从自身出发,选择适合自己的筹资方式和筹资工具,以满足企业生产经营和项目建设对资金的需求,取得较好的经济效益。     

企业资金的筹集及其原则浅析

资金是一个企业运行的血液,企业通过不同的途径和相应手段获得自身所需资金的行为就是筹资。企业筹资是指企业根据其生产经营、对外投资和调整资本结构的需要,通过筹资渠道,运用筹资方式,筹措所需资金的财务活动。本文主要分析了企业在选择筹资方式时要考虑的因素和要遵循的原则     

影响企业选择筹资方式的因素分析

资金是企业得以生存与发展的关键,同时更是在当前激烈竞争市场环境下击败对手最有力的保证。当前一个发展良好的企业不仅能够很好的利用内部资金、优化企业各项资源,同时还可以有效地从企业外部融资来发展与创新所需的资金。我们单纯的从企业发展的角度来分析,资金对于每个企业来说都是稀缺资源,并且企业的其他资本（比如说人力、物力）都需要资金作为最根本的支撑,同时企业的生产经营、资本运作以及各项战略目标的实现也需要大量资金的投入。鉴于资金在企业中举足轻重的地位,所以企业财务管理部门以及企业高层管理人员必须将有效融资作为企业核心的经营活动之一,但是融资存在的风险性又使得我们必须合理选择对企业最有利的融资方式。本文在参阅了大量相关研究文献的基础上,结合自身的工作经验,首先对企业及其融资的含义进行了简要的探讨,然后再对企业筹资方式进行了合理的分类,并最终详尽的剖析了影响企业筹资方式选择的诸多因素,希望为企业筹资方式的选择带来一定的启发。     

基于资本结构优化的企业筹资决策分析

随着企业的发展壮大,对资金的需求也越来越大,根据企业自身情况和长远的战略目标选择合适的筹资方式,建立科学合理的资本结构是企业成长中所面临的重大问题之一。合理科学的资本结构不仅可以使企业将风险控制在一定范围内,而且还能降低成本、提高企业价值和利润。为了优化企业资本结构、解决资本结构中存在的问题,本文首先分析了资本结构的影响因素和资本结构存在的问题,其次介绍了常见筹资方式的优缺点并进行了比较,最后重点讨论了基于资本结构优化的筹资决策问题,对于存在多种筹资方式的选择,通过案例分析介绍了优化资本结构的筹资方式选择的具体方法和步骤,最终尝试性地提出一些合理化建议和意见。     

论企业筹资方式的选择

企业筹资是企业根据生产经营等活动对资金的需要,通过一定的渠道,采取适当的方式,获取所需资金的一种行为。企业筹资的基本目的是为了自身的生存和发展。本文首先概述了什么是筹资,然后阐述主要筹资方式的优缺点,重点是银行借款、债券、融资租赁、发行股票,分析企业选择筹资方式时应考虑的因素。     

试论企业筹资方案与税收筹划

筹资是企业进行一系列生产经营活动的前提,其在企业财务管理中处于极其重要的地位,筹资的数量与结构直接影响到企业效益的好坏.不同筹资方案的税负不同,企业在利用筹资方式进行税收筹划时,不仅要从税收上考虑,还要注意企业筹资的资金利用率及回报率,充分考虑企业自身的特点以及风险承受能力.     

浅谈纳税筹划在筹资决策中的运用

一般情况下,企业在进行筹集资金的时候都应该考虑到企业的资金结构以及筹资方式,在决策的时候要把合理的资本结构和降低投资风险作为前提,并且按照企业自身的实际情况,从资金成本、税后现金流出量、税收收益等方面来详细的分析并比较后作出选择。     

中小企业资金成本与资金结构研究

资金是企业持续营运的关键因素之一,企业资金成本过高,资金结构失衡,使得企业的财务风险、经营风险增加。越是缺少资金的企业越是难以通过外源融资获得资金。在这些资金实力弱的企业中,资金成本高,资金结构不合理是普遍现象。合理的资金结构的前提是要有合理科学的资金筹集计划方案,多渠道筹资,合理计划筹资规模及方式,可以降低资金筹集费用。加强企业资金管理,制定精细化可操作性强的资金管理制度,培育节约资金理念,可以有效降低资金占用费用。降低资金成本,可以改善资金营运状况,有利于资金结构的调整。资金结构合理化使得企业风险下降,有利于企业的存续与发展。     

新企业会计准则下高速公路企业筹资管理

资金是高速公路企业的血液,是高速公路企业设立、生存和发展的物质基础,是高速公路企业财务活动的起点。加强资金筹集管理,合理选择筹集资金方式,对高速公路企业规范管理、防范风险、优化资本结构、降低资金成本具有重大意义。在新企业会计准则下,加强高速公路企业筹资管理是推动高速公路企业快速发展的重要举措,本文首先分析了新企业会计准则下高速公路企业筹集资金的目的和高速公路企业的筹资方式,其次,对新企业会计准则下高速公路企业筹资管理的原则进行了深入的探讨。同时,对新企业会计准则下如何加强高速公路企业筹资管理提出了自己的看法和建议,具有一定的参考价值。     

新企业会计准则下高速公路企业筹资管理

资金是高速公路企业的血液,是高速公路企业设立、生存和发展的物质基础,是高速公路企业财务活动的起点。加强资金筹集管理,合理选择筹集资金方式,对高速公路企业规范管理、防范风险、优化资本结构、降低资金成本具有重大意义。在新企业会计准则下,加强高速公路企业筹资管理是推动高速公路企业快速发展的重要举措,本文首先分析了新企业会计准则下高速公路企业筹集资金的目的和高速公路企业的筹资方式,其次,对新企业会计准则下高速公路企业筹资管理的原则进行了深入的探讨。同时,对新企业会计准则下如何加强高速公路企业筹资管理提出了自己的看法和建议,具有一定的参考价值。     

Women and minorities as a professional resource: a study of progress and change

For the first time in the nation's history, it is now certain women will soon constitute a significant professional resource, not only qualitatively, but quantitatively. Unprecedented rising enrollment in professional training extends across the entire occupational spectrum: the elite professions, business disciplines, and doctoral programs including engineering and the sciences. Minority students are also rapidly increasing their share of professional enrollments which already approaches their proportion of the population. Unexplained is the fact that minority women are enrolling in top-level training much more rapidly than minority men as compared with majority students.     

Moral Judgment and Values in a Developed and a Developing Nation: a Comparative Analysis

This comparative field study evaluated the moral reasoning used by U.S. and Belizean business students in resolving business-related moral dilemmas. The Belizeans, citizens of a less-developed country with Western heritage and a values-based education system, revolved the dilemmas using higher stages of moral judgment than did the U.S. business students.     

Time as a Resource and as a Context

If consumption takes time, then a time constraint may reduce the consumer's freedom when buying goods. Some implications of Steedman's approach are examined in this paper; some variations on the theme are considered and compared. Finally, the notion of time as a context may lead to developments in the concept of a process of consumption, and of its relations with consumption goods.     

Problems and consequences of a price stop

When prices at the consumer level undergo a cyclical rise, one frequently hears the question being asked by wlde circles of the population whether such a development should not be checked by means of a price stop.     

Monetary and fiscal policy interactions in a micro-founded model of a monetary union

This paper analyzes in detail the mechanisms behind fiscal stabilization policy and the role of policy commitment in a micro-founded New-Keynesian model of a two-country monetary union, which is hit by supply shocks. We also explore the determinants of the gains from fiscal stabilization. While monetary policy with identical union members is concerned with stabilizing the union-wide economy, fiscal policy aims at stabilizing inflation differences and the terms of trade. Besides exploring optimal policies, we also consider monetary and fiscal rules. We study these rules both under coordination and non-coordination by the fiscal authorities.     

Sam Walton: on a wing and a prayer

Sam Walton built a network of mass-merchandise discount stores. Always keen to embrace innovation, Walton pioneered the self-service concept, was one of the first retailers to adopt network technology via satellite to link stores and championed hypermarts.     

Monetary and fiscal policy interactions in a micro-founded model of a monetary union

This paper analyzes in detail the mechanisms behind fiscal stabilization policy and the role of policy commitment in a micro-founded New-Keynesian model of a two-country monetary union, which is hit by supply shocks. We also explore the determinants of the gains from fiscal stabilization. While monetary policy with identical union members is concerned with stabilizing the union-wide economy, fiscal policy aims at stabilizing inflation differences and the terms of trade. Besides exploring optimal policies, we also consider monetary and fiscal rules. We study these rules both under coordination and non-coordination by the fiscal authorities.     

Optimal Utilization of Capital and a Financial Sector in a Classical Gravitation Process

In a production price framework, a two‐sectoral gravitation process with cross‐over adjustments of prices and quantities is advanced. To overcome an inconsistency in the treatment of fixed capital in disequilibrium, the socio‐technological input coefficients are assumed to vary with the sectoral output–capital ratio, such that for each relative price there exists an optimal degree of capital utilization which maximizes the sectoral rate of profit. Production prices prevail if these maximizing rates of profit are equalized. In addition, a financial sector determining the rate of interest is incorporated into the model. The mathematical analysis establishes a broad scope for local stability of the long‐run equilibrium position once a condition applies that ensures stability of the output adjustments in the short period.     

Leader power and subordinates' organizational commitment and effectiveness: Test of a theory in a developing country

This study tested the relationships of bases of leader power (coercive, reward, legitimate, expert, and referent) to subordinates' organizational commitment and of power bases and commitment to subordinates' effectiveness (performance, conformance, dependability, and personal adjustment). Two hundred fifty employees and their supervisors from three banks in Bangladesh were individually interviewed to fill out the Rahim Leader Power Inventory, Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, and Minnesota Satisfactoriness Scales, to measure power, commitment, and effectiveness, respectively. Two stepwise hierarchical regression analyses showed that legitimate and expert power bases were positively associated with commitment. Coercive power was negatively associated with effectiveness and expert power was positively associated with the same. Implications of the findings for international managers working in developing countries are discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.